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Diversity and Abundance of Aquatic Insects of Anarkali Lake Bahraich, U.P.

Sudha Shukla Sadguru Prakash

Subject area: Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences  ·  Area of research: Zoology

Abstract

Anarkali Lake, located in the Bahraich district of Uttar Pradesh. This ecologically significant wetland supports a rich diversity of flora and fauna. To evaluate the aquatic insect diversity of Anarkali Lake, a survey was conducted in 2017. The findings revealed a high diversity of aquatic insects, with representatives from nine insect orders. Hemiptera was the most dominant group, comprising 37.50% of the insect species, followed by Coleoptera (15.63%), Odonata (9.38%), Diptera (9.38%), Ephemeroptera (9.38%), Lepidoptera (9.38%), Araneae (3.13%), Acarina (3.13%) and Trichoptera (3.13%). Diversity indices were also calculated to better understand species distribution within the ecosystem. The dominance of Hemiptera, Coleoptera, and Odonata indicates that Anarkali Lake is relatively less polluted and supports a healthy aquatic environment. The results of the present investigation highlight how sensitive insect communities are to changes in their surroundings and provide insights into the complex ecological processes found in aquatic habitats.

Keywords

Biodiversity, Insect fauna, Anarkali Lake, Conservation, Bioindicators

References

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[2] Bonada N, Prat N, Resh VH, Statzner B. (2012). Developments in aquatic insect biomonitoring: A comparative analysis of recent approaches. Annual Review of Entomology. 57:339-358.

[3] Chauhan, A. and Verma, S.C. (2016). Distribution and diversity of aquatic insects in Himachal Pradesh, India: A review. Int. J. Curr. Microbio. App. Sci. 5:273-281.

[4] Choudhary, A. and Ahi, J. (2015). Biodiversity of freshwater insects - A review. Int. J. Engeen. Sci. 4:25-31.

[5] Douwe, K.B., Dijikstra, Monashan M.T., and Pauls, S.U. (2014). Freshwater biodiversity and aquatic insect diversification. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 59:143-163.

[6] Majumder, J., Das, R.K., Majumder, P., Ghosh, D. and Agarwala, B.K. (2013). Aquatic Insect Fauna and Diversity in Urban Fresh Water Lakes of Tripura, Northeast India. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 13(1):25-32.

[7] Merritt, RW, Cummins, KW and Berg MB. (2008). An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. 4th ed. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt.

[8] Needham, J.J. and Needham, P.R. (1962). A Guide to the study of freshwater Biology, Charles Cthomas Publisher, USA,

[9] Prakash, S. and Yadav, D.K. (2016). Diversity of aquatic insect fauna in Baghel Taal, a wetland of Bahraich district, U.P. International Journal of Applied Research. 2(12): 822-824

[10] Subramanian, K.A. and Sivaramakrishnan, K.G. (2007). Aquatic insects of India-A Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Ecology and Environment (ATREE), Bangalore, India, 62.

[11] Verma A.K. and Prakash S. (2016). Selective behaviour of Indian Sarus Crane in choosing plant species for nest construction in and around Alwara lake of district Kaushambi (U.P.), India. International Journal of Zoology and Research. 6 (3):1-6.

How to cite this paper

Sudha Shukla, Sadguru Prakash "Diversity and Abundance of Aquatic Insects of Anarkali Lake Bahraich, U.P." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 2 Issue 1 2018 Page 99-102
Sudha Shukla, Sadguru Prakash "Diversity and Abundance of Aquatic Insects of Anarkali Lake Bahraich, U.P." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 2, no. 1, Jul. 2018
Sudha Shukla, Sadguru Prakash (2018). Diversity and Abundance of Aquatic Insects of Anarkali Lake Bahraich, U.P.. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 2(1).
Sudha Shukla, Sadguru Prakash "Diversity and Abundance of Aquatic Insects of Anarkali Lake Bahraich, U.P." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 2, no. 1, Jul. 2018.
@article{1700717,
      author = {Sudha Shukla, Sadguru Prakash},
      title = {Diversity and Abundance of Aquatic Insects of Anarkali Lake Bahraich, U.P.},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2018},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {99-102},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1700717.pdf},
      abstract = {Anarkali Lake, located in the Bahraich district of Uttar Pradesh. This ecologically significant wetland supports a rich diversity of flora and fauna. To evaluate the aquatic insect diversity of Anarkali Lake, a survey was conducted in 2017. The findings revealed a high diversity of aquatic insects, with representatives from nine insect orders.  Hemiptera was the most dominant group, comprising 37.50% of the insect species, followed by Coleoptera (15.63%), Odonata (9.38%), Diptera (9.38%), Ephemeroptera (9.38%), Lepidoptera (9.38%), Araneae (3.13%), Acarina (3.13%) and Trichoptera (3.13%). Diversity indices were also calculated to better understand species distribution within the ecosystem. The dominance of Hemiptera, Coleoptera, and Odonata indicates that Anarkali Lake is relatively less polluted and supports a healthy aquatic environment. The results of the present investigation highlight how sensitive insect communities are to changes in their surroundings and provide insights into the complex ecological processes found in aquatic habitats.},
      keywords = {Biodiversity, Insect fauna, Anarkali Lake, Conservation, Bioindicators},
      month = {July},
  }