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Determinants Of Poverty Among Households In Monaragala District Sri Lanka

Mallika Appuhamilage Kumudini Sriyalatha

Subject area: Management and Commerce  ·  Area of research: Economics

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of poverty among households in Madulla division, Moneragala District, Sri Lanka. In order to identify the relationship between demographic, economic and socio-characteristics and poverty among households in Madulla Division, a regression analysis is used. Further, this study examines the income distribution among household by using micro-level income data.The regression analysis clearly indicates that, variables such as dependency ratio and size of the households significantly and positively affect the poverty level. We also find that income level of the household and number of employed person of the household significantly and negatively affect poverty level. Also, educational level and nature of earning have positive impact but not significant.

Keywords

Gini coefficient, income distribution, poverty determinants, Sri Lanka

References

[1] Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka, Household Income and Expenditure Survey – 2011, 2016

[2] Emwanu, T., Bwoogi K. and Muwonge J. (1995), Data Collection Problems in Measuring Poverty Levels. Statistics Department, Ministry of Finance and Planning, Uganda.

[3] Geda, A., N. de Jong, M. S. Kimenyi and G. Mwabu (2005), ‘Determinants of Poverty in Kenya: A Household Level Analysis’, Economics Working Papers No. 200544.

[4] Global Monitoring Report, 2015/2016

[5] Global Economic Prospects, January 2018

[6] Mukherjee, S. and T. Benson (2003) ‘The Determinants of Poverty in Malawi, 1998’, World Development, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 339– 58

[7] Oyeniyi, T.A. (1997) Fundamental Principles of Econometrics, Lagos: Cedar Publication Ltd.

[8] Poverty and Shared Prosperity, Taking on Inequality, 2016

[9] Poverty Manual, Introduction to Poverty Analysis, World Bank, August 2005

[10] Ranathunga, S., Gibson, J. (2014) Determinants of household poverty in the rural sector in Sri Lanka: 1990-2010, Economics, Vol. 3 No.3, pp. 43-49 Published online August 30, 2014 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/e co)

[11] Rodriguez, Adrian G.; Smith, Stephen M. (1994) “A Comparison of Determinants of Urban, Rural and Farm Poverty in Costa Rica”, World-Development; Vol. 22 No.3, pp. 381-97

[12] Sunmee C. and Taeyoon K. (2017) Determinants of Poverty Status in Rwanda, African Development Review, Vol. 29 No. 2, pp.337–349

[13] Székely, Miguel (1998) The Economics of Poverty, Inequality and Wealth Accumulation in Mexico. St.Antony's Series. New York: St. Martin's Press; London: Macmillan Press; in association with St. Antony's College

[14] The Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics - Sri Lanka Poverty Global Practice, World Bank Group August 2015

[15] World Bank (2007), Sri Lanka poverty assessment: engendering growth with equity: opportunities and challenges (Report No. 36568-LK)

How to cite this paper

Mallika Appuhamilage Kumudini Sriyalatha "Determinants Of Poverty Among Households In Monaragala District Sri Lanka" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 2 Issue 7 2019 Page 64-74
Mallika Appuhamilage Kumudini Sriyalatha "Determinants Of Poverty Among Households In Monaragala District Sri Lanka" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 2, no. 7, Jan. 2019
Mallika Appuhamilage Kumudini Sriyalatha (2019). Determinants Of Poverty Among Households In Monaragala District Sri Lanka. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 2(7).
Mallika Appuhamilage Kumudini Sriyalatha "Determinants Of Poverty Among Households In Monaragala District Sri Lanka" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 2, no. 7, Jan. 2019.
@article{1700897,
      author = {Mallika Appuhamilage Kumudini Sriyalatha},
      title = {Determinants Of Poverty Among Households In Monaragala District Sri Lanka},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2019},
      volume = {2},
      number = {7},
      pages = {64-74},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1700897.pdf},
      abstract = {This study examines the determinants of poverty among households in Madulla division, Moneragala District, Sri Lanka. In order to identify the relationship between demographic, economic and socio-characteristics and poverty among households in Madulla Division, a regression analysis is used. Further, this study examines the income distribution among household by using micro-level income data.The regression analysis clearly indicates that, variables such as dependency ratio and size of the households significantly and positively affect the poverty level. We also find that income level of the household and number of employed person of the household significantly and negatively affect poverty level. Also, educational level and nature of earning have positive impact but not significant.},
      keywords = {Gini coefficient, income distribution, poverty determinants, Sri Lanka},
      month = {January},
  }