International Peer-Reviewed JournalOpen AccessISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1701129

1701129 Vol 2 · Issue 10 Download Paper

SOUND HAZARD SURVEY OF TELECOMMUNICATION MAST IN PORT HARCOURT METROPOLIS, NIGERIA

NTE F.U Eze C. Goodnews T.

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: PHYSICS

Abstract

The communication industry has helped to boost the economy of most nation as well as improve on the standard of living but the hazards are still frightening to many. This paper looks at the sound related hazards by taking the noise survey and comparing with the health hazards. Four base stations were selected for the study and these include Mile 1, Mile 3, Garrison and Rumuokoro. The noise source were traceable to the generators, transformers, traffic, flux, sparks and electromagnetic sources. The peak noise level were found to be 76.8dBA for mile 1, 80.0dBA for mile 3, 79.7dBA for Garrison and 79.9dBA for Rumuokoro. Statistically, there is no significant difference in the noise level of the four base stations, aggravated by motor traffic, commercial and cottage industries noise sources. The Health index from WHO is that the noise level is at a hazardous spectra and will require community protection from the low frequencies, noise source. On the compliment, some rural communication mask shows average noise level of 65dBA +2 which implies improved technology. This study recommends the use of fuse lightening arresters, Earthing, protective relay, sound proof and circuit breakers where applicable to enhance safety.

References

[1] Babisch, W., Beule, B., Schust, M., Kersten, N. and Ising, H. (2005). Traffic noise and risk of myocardial infarction. Epidemiology 16, 33-40.

[2] Banjo, O., Hu, Y. and Sundar, S.S. (2008). Cell Phone Usage and Social Interaction with Proximate Others: Ringing in a Theoretical Model. The Open Communication Journal 2, 127-135.

[3] Barnes, F.S. and Greenebaum, B. (2007). Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic ¬ elds: bioengineering and biophysical aspects of electromagnetic. (3rd edn). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Taylor and Francis Press, 440.

[4] Belojevic, G.A., Jakovljevic, B.D., Stojanov, V.J., Slepcevic, V.Z. and Paunovic, K.Z. (2008). Nighttime road:traffic noise and arterial hypertension in an urban population. Hypertension Research 31 (4), 775-781.

[5] Bodin, T., Albin, M., Ardo, J., Stroh, E., Ostergren, P. and Bjork, J. (2009). Road traffic noise and Hypertension: Result from a cross sectional public health survey in Southern Sweden. Environmental Health 8, 38.

[6] Broste, S.K., Hansen, D.A., Strand, R.L. and Stueland, D.T. (1989). Hearing loss among high school farm students. American Journal of Public Health 79, 619-622.

[7] Chagnaud, J.L., Moreau, J.M. and Veyret, B. (1999). No effect of short-term exposure to GSM-modulated low-power microwaves on benzo(a)pyrene-induced tumours in rat. International Journal of Radiation Biology 75 (10), 1251-1256.

[8] Cherry, N. (2000), “Probable Health Effects Associated with Mobil Base Stations in Communities: The Need for Health Studies,” Lincoln University, Canterbury, New-Zealand.

[9] De-Luliis, G.N., Newey, R.J., King, B.V. and Aitken, R.J. (2013). Correction: Mobile Phone Radiation Induces Reactive Oxygen Species Production and DNA Damage in Human Spermatozoa In Vitro. PLOS ONE 8 (3), 10.1371/annotation.

[10] Eger, H., Hagen, K.U., Lucas, B., Vogel, P. and Voit, H. (2004). Influence of the spatial proximity of mobile phone base stations on cancer rates (article in German). Umwelt-Medizin-Gesellschaft 17, 273-356.

[11] Enyinna, P.I. and Onwuka, M. (2014). Investigation of the radiation exposure rate and noise levels within crush rock quarry site in Ishiagu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research in Physical Science 1 (6), 56-62.

[12] Fernie, K.J. and Reynolds, S.J. (2005). The effects of electromagnetic fields from power lines on avian reproductive biology and physiology: a review. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B Crit. Rev 8, 127-140.

[13] Hamblin, D.L. and Wood, A.W. (2002). Int journal Radiation

[14] Hart, L., Jackson, K., Akpee, D. and Moka, E. (2012). Land use planning and Telecommunication Facilities in Port- Harcourt, Rivers state. Research Journal in Engineering and Applied Science 1 (3), 184-189. Emerging Academy Resources. (2012). ISSN 2276-8467

[15] Heikkinen, P., Kosma, V.M., Hongisto, T., Huuskonen, H., Hyysalo, P., Komulainen, H., Kumlin, T., Lahtinen, T., Lang, S., Puranen, L. and Juutilainen, J. (2001). Effects of mobile phone radiation on X- ray-induced tumorigenesis in mice. Radiat Res 156, 775-785.

[16] Hutter, H.P., Moshammer, H., Wallner, P. and Kundi, M. (2006). Subjective symptoms, sleeping problems, and cognitive performance in subjects living near mobile phone base stations. Occup. Environ. Med 63, 307-313.

[17] Navarro, E.A., Segura, J., Portolés, M. and Gómez-Perretta de Mateo, C. (2003). The Microwave Syndrome: A Preliminary Study in Spain. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 22, 161-169.

[18] Nylund, R. and Leszczynski, D. (2006). Mobile phone radiation causes changes in gene and protein expression in human endothelial cell lines and the response seems to be genome- and proteome- dependent. Proteomics 6, 4769–4780.

[19] Panagopoulos, D.J., Karabarbounis, A. and Margaritis, L.H. (2008). MobileTelephony Radiation Effects on Living Organisms. In: mobile telephones, Chapter 3, Harper AC, Buress RV (Eds.). New York: Nova Science Publishers, 107– 149.

[20] Santini, R., Santini, P., Danze, J.M., Le- Ruz, P. and Seigne, M. (2003). Study of the health of people living in the vicinity of mobile phone base stations: I. Influences of distance and sex. Pathol. Biol 50, 369-373.

[21] Wolf, R. and Wolf, D. (2004). Increased incidence of cancer near a cellphone transmitter station. Int. J. Cancer Prev 1, 123-128

How to cite this paper

NTE F.U, Eze C., Goodnews T. "SOUND HAZARD SURVEY OF TELECOMMUNICATION MAST IN PORT HARCOURT METROPOLIS, NIGERIA" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 2 Issue 10 2019 Page 80-86
NTE F.U, Eze C., Goodnews T. "SOUND HAZARD SURVEY OF TELECOMMUNICATION MAST IN PORT HARCOURT METROPOLIS, NIGERIA" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 2, no. 10, Apr. 2019
NTE F.U, Eze C., Goodnews T. (2019). SOUND HAZARD SURVEY OF TELECOMMUNICATION MAST IN PORT HARCOURT METROPOLIS, NIGERIA. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 2(10).
NTE F.U, Eze C., Goodnews T. "SOUND HAZARD SURVEY OF TELECOMMUNICATION MAST IN PORT HARCOURT METROPOLIS, NIGERIA" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 2, no. 10, Apr. 2019.
@article{1701129,
      author = {NTE F.U, Eze C., Goodnews T.},
      title = {SOUND HAZARD SURVEY OF TELECOMMUNICATION MAST IN PORT HARCOURT METROPOLIS,  NIGERIA},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2019},
      volume = {2},
      number = {10},
      pages = {80-86},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1701129.pdf},
      abstract = {The communication industry has helped to boost the economy of most nation as well as improve on the standard of living but the hazards are still frightening to many. This paper looks at the sound related hazards by taking the noise survey and comparing with the health hazards. Four base stations were selected for the study and these include Mile 1, Mile 3, Garrison and Rumuokoro. The noise source were traceable to the generators, transformers, traffic, flux, sparks and electromagnetic sources. The peak noise level were found to be 76.8dBA for mile 1, 80.0dBA for mile 3, 79.7dBA for Garrison and 79.9dBA for Rumuokoro. Statistically, there is no significant difference in the noise level of the four base stations, aggravated by motor traffic, commercial and cottage industries noise sources.
The Health index from WHO is that the noise level is at a hazardous spectra and will require community protection from the low frequencies, noise source. On the compliment, some rural communication mask shows average noise level of 65dBA +2 which implies improved technology. This study recommends the use of fuse lightening arresters, Earthing, protective relay, sound proof and circuit breakers where applicable to enhance safety.},
      month = {April},
  }