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Mixed Plastic Wastes To Fuel Oil By Pyrolysis Process For Solid Waste Management

Dr. Chaw Su Su Hmwe

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Chemical Engineering

Abstract

In this study, mixed plastic wastes was converted into hydrocarbon oil. Mixed plastic wastes used were high density polyethylene (HDPE) waste and polypropylene (PP) wastes. Zeolite Zh catalyst for pyrolysis of mixed plastic (HDPE and PP) were prepared and characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results show that the typical zeolite Zh can be prepared with molar composition of 2Na2O:Al2O3:2SiO2:35H2O by aging at room temperature for 24 hr and crystallized at 100˚C for 24hr. The pyrolysis process was carried out with fluidized bed reactor. Physical properties of product crude liquid sample were measured. The results of product fuel oil were significantly appeared as alkane and alkene groups. From this study, yields of liquid and gas were 53.35% and 31.25 % respectively.

Keywords

Crude liquid, Mixed plastic waste, Pyrolysis, Zeolite catalyst

References

[1] A. K. Panda, R. K. Singh and D. K. Mishra, ― Thermolysis of waste plastics to liquid fuel. Renewable and suitable Energy Reviews, vol.14, pp.233-248, 2010.

[2] Hackett, et al, ― Evaluation of conversion technology processes and products. University of California, Sept 2004.

[3] B. D. Shakya, ― Pyrolysis of waste plastics to generate useful fuel containing hydrogen using a solar thermo chemical process. University of Sydney, Mar 2007.

[4] A. L. Bisio and M. Xanthos, ―How to manage plastic waste. Technology and Market Opportunities, New York, Hanser, 1994.

[5] F. Gao, S. Pang and M. Darvill, ―Optimization of plastic pyrolysis for liquid fuel, 2010.

[6] A. G. Buekens and H. Huang, ―Catalytic plastics cracking for recovery of gasoline-range hydrocarbons from municipal plastic wastes. Resource, Conversion and Recycling 23 (1998) 163-181.

[7] D.S. Achilias and C. Roupakias, ―Chemical recycling of plastic wastes made from polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) and propylene (PP), 2007.

[8] Mu Mu Htay, ―Preparation of catalyst (Zeolite Y) for petroleum crackiing. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Mandalay Technological University, Myanmar, 2006.

[9] Myat Taw Htet, ―Performance investigation of naturally occurring catalysts on cracking of high density polyethylene (HDPE) wastes, ICSE, 2009.

[10] Ye Thura Htun, etal, ―Thermo catalytic pyrolysis of mixed plastic to produce fuel, 2010.

[11] S.P. Zhdanov, ―Result and prospects of research in the field of zeolite synthesis”,I.V. Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry, Academy of Sciences, USSR, Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No.6, pp. 950- 959, June, 1965.

How to cite this paper

Dr. Chaw Su Su Hmwe "Mixed Plastic Wastes To Fuel Oil By Pyrolysis Process For Solid Waste Management " Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 3 Issue 2 2019 Page 451-455
Dr. Chaw Su Su Hmwe "Mixed Plastic Wastes To Fuel Oil By Pyrolysis Process For Solid Waste Management " Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 3, no. 2, Aug. 2019
Dr. Chaw Su Su Hmwe (2019). Mixed Plastic Wastes To Fuel Oil By Pyrolysis Process For Solid Waste Management . Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 3(2).
Dr. Chaw Su Su Hmwe "Mixed Plastic Wastes To Fuel Oil By Pyrolysis Process For Solid Waste Management " Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 3, no. 2, Aug. 2019.
@article{1701553,
      author = {Dr. Chaw Su Su Hmwe},
      title = {Mixed Plastic Wastes To Fuel Oil By Pyrolysis Process For Solid Waste Management },
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2019},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {451-455},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1701553.pdf},
      abstract = {In this study, mixed plastic wastes was converted into hydrocarbon oil. Mixed plastic wastes used were high density polyethylene (HDPE) waste and polypropylene (PP) wastes. Zeolite Zh catalyst for pyrolysis of mixed plastic (HDPE and PP) were prepared and characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results show that the typical zeolite Zh can be prepared with molar composition of 2Na2O:Al2O3:2SiO2:35H2O by aging at room temperature for 24 hr and crystallized at 100˚C for 24hr. The pyrolysis process was carried out with fluidized bed reactor. Physical properties of product crude liquid sample were measured. The results of product fuel oil were significantly appeared as alkane and alkene groups. From this study, yields of liquid and gas were 53.35% and 31.25 % respectively.},
      keywords = {Crude liquid, Mixed plastic waste, Pyrolysis, Zeolite catalyst},
      month = {August},
  }