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1701889 Vol 3 · Issue 7 Download Paper

The Effects Of Induction Furnace On Electric Distribution Network

S. O. Adetona E. P. Esenwa S. A. Omolola

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Abstract

Induction furnaces are high powered electrical loads that exhibit non-linear features. They have the tendency to affect the quality of power being delivered to other loads by the electric distribution grid they are connected to; by introducing electrical power problems such as voltage sags, voltage flickers, harmonics, and so on. A three phase induction furnace was modelled using ETAP software package; and the effects of the induction furnace on the quality of electric power system supply to electricity users on the same distribution network were analysed in terms of total harmonic distortions of voltage. A passive RLC shunt filter was designed and simulated in order to mitigate these distortions caused by the induction furnace. Power flow computation was done on the network before and after the introduction of the induction furnace in order to evaluate voltage magnitude profile on the network.

Keywords

Total Harmonics Distortion (THD), ETAP (Electric Transient Analyser Program),Point of Common Coupling (PCC), Resistor, inductor and capacitor (RLC).

References

[1] A.C. Moreira, L.C.P Da Silva and H.K.M Paredes, “Electrical Modelling and Power Quality Analysis of Three Phase Induction Furnace,” 16th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power ICHQP, pp: 415-419, 2014.

[2] A. Mehebub and G. Mandela, “Power Quality Problems and Solutions: An Overview,” International Journal of Science and Research, Vol 3, No 10, pp: 1024-1030, 2014.

[3] Bollen, M.H.J., Understanding Power Quality Problems – Voltage Sags and Interruption, IEEE Press Series of Power Engineering, pp. 255, 2000.

[4] N. Lovinskiy “Effects of imbalances and non- linear loads in electricity distribution system,” Master’s thesis, Lappeenranta University of Technology, 2010.

[5] N. Bayan. “Harmonics Load Flow Analysis in Power Distribution Networks,” Masters’s Thesis, University of Windsor, 1999.

[6] IEEE Std. 519-2014 - IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirement for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems ˝IEEE Industry Applications Society/ Power Engineering Society., 2014

[7] S.L. Gbadamosi and A.O. Melodi “Effects Of Steel Plants with Three-Phase Induction Furnaces on Power Distribution Quality of the Existing 33 KV Network in Nigeria,” International Institute for Science, Technology and Education, Vol 9, No 27, pp: 1–10, 2015.

[8] M. I. Fahmi, U. Baafai and A. Hazmi, “Harmonic Reduction by Using Single-Tuned Passive Filter in Plastic Processing Industry,” 10th International Conference Numerical Analysis in Engineering, pp: 1-7, 2018.

[9] J. Bird, “Electrical Circuit Theory and Technology,” Newness, 2003.

How to cite this paper

S. O. Adetona, E. P. Esenwa, S. A. Omolola "The Effects Of Induction Furnace On Electric Distribution Network" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 3 Issue 7 2020 Page 93-98
S. O. Adetona, E. P. Esenwa, S. A. Omolola "The Effects Of Induction Furnace On Electric Distribution Network" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 3, no. 7, Jan. 2020
S. O. Adetona, E. P. Esenwa, S. A. Omolola (2020). The Effects Of Induction Furnace On Electric Distribution Network. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 3(7).
S. O. Adetona, E. P. Esenwa, S. A. Omolola "The Effects Of Induction Furnace On Electric Distribution Network" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 3, no. 7, Jan. 2020.
@article{1701889,
      author = {S. O. Adetona, E. P. Esenwa, S. A. Omolola},
      title = {The Effects Of Induction Furnace On Electric Distribution Network},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2020},
      volume = {3},
      number = {7},
      pages = {93-98},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1701889.pdf},
      abstract = {Induction furnaces are high powered electrical loads that exhibit non-linear features. They have the tendency to affect the quality of power being delivered to other loads by the electric distribution grid they are connected to; by introducing electrical power problems such as voltage sags, voltage flickers, harmonics, and so on. A three phase induction furnace was modelled using ETAP software package; and the effects of the induction furnace on the quality of electric power system supply to electricity users on the same distribution network were analysed in terms of total harmonic distortions of voltage. A passive RLC shunt filter was designed and simulated in order to mitigate these distortions caused by the induction furnace. Power flow computation was done on the network before and after the introduction of the induction furnace in order to evaluate voltage magnitude profile on the network.},
      keywords = {Total Harmonics Distortion (THD), ETAP (Electric Transient Analyser Program),Point of Common Coupling (PCC), Resistor, inductor and capacitor (RLC).},
      month = {January},
  }