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Fluoride Toxicity and Human Health: A Review
Subject area: Biological & Medical Sciences · Area of research: Zoology
Abstract
Industrialization and change in life style have incorporated lot of unwanted chemicals, which shows toxicity and annihilate the normal functioning of biological molecules. Fluoride is one of them naturally occurring element and its contamination in ground water is the biggest problem for the world. The fluoride contaminated ground water is very harmful and shows adverse effects on not only the calcarious tissue (skeletal and dental fluorisis) but also on almost all soft tissue including liver, brain, kidney, reproductive organs, endocrine glands etc. Thus it also causes fluorios?s fatigue, problem of back bone, neck and limbs, which leads to frangibility and deformity. Day by day increasing level of this chemical in the food chain has increased the need to realize its noxious effects.
Keywords
Fluoride, Dental fluorosis, Skeletal fluorosis, human health
References
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[2] Bhatnagar, M., Rao, P., Saxena, A. Bhatnagar, R. Meena, P., Barbar, S. Chauhan, A. and Vimal, S. (2006). Biochemical changes in brain and other tissues of young adult female mice from fluoride in their drinking water. Fluoride, 39(4):280-284.
[3] Bhatnagar, M., Sukhwal, P., Suhalka, P., Jain, A., Joshi, C. and Sharma, D. (2011). Effects of fluoride in drinking water on NADPH-Diaphorase neurons in the forebrain of mice: A possible mechanism of fluoride Neurotoxicity. Fluoride. 44(4):195-209.
[4] Edmunds, W.M. and Smedley, P.L. (2005). Fluoride in natural waters. In: Selinus 0 (ed) Essentials of medical geology, Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA. 301-329.
[5] Jaiswal, N., Sharma, C. Pooja, S, Sukhwal, P, Ayushi, J. and Bhatnagar, M. (2012). FluotideToxicity. Everyman’s Science. XLVII (3):167-170.
[6] Ozsvath DL (2006) Fluoride concentrations in a crystalline bedrock aquifer, marathon county, wisconsin. Environ Geol 50(10):132–138. doi:10.1007/s00254-006-0192-6
[7] Prakash, S. (2010). Quantification of Fluoride in drinking water of Rural and Urban areas of Balrampur district, U.P., India. The Scientific Temper.1(1): 135-138.
[8] Ruhela, N.S., Srivastava, P.K. , Ansari, K.K. and Prakash, S. (2011). Fluoride induced anomalies in red blood cells of Indian Major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala. J.Purvanchal Academy of Sciences. 17(zoological Science):20-24.
[9] Ruhela, N.S., Srivastava, P.K. , Prakash, S. and Ansari, K.K. (2011). Histopathological changes in the kidney of freshwater teleosts, Cirrhinus mrigala exposed to sodium fluoride. The Scientific Temper. 2(1&2): 27-28.
[10] Ruhela, N.S., Srivastava, P.K. , Prakash, S. and Ansari, K.K. (2012). Histopathological changes in Liver and muscles of Cirrhinus mrigala exposed to sodium fluoride. Biochem. Cell. Arch. 12(2): 399-401.
[11] Srivastava, P.K., Ruhela, N.S., Prakash, S. and Ansari, K.K. (2011). Effect of Sodium fluoride on organic reserves of some tissues of Heteropneustes fossilis. The Scientific Temper. 2(1&2): 45-48.
How to cite this paper
@article{1702534,
author = {Sadguru Prakash},
title = {Fluoride Toxicity and Human Health: A Review},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2017},
volume = {1},
number = {4},
pages = {88-91},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702534.pdf},
abstract = {Industrialization and change in life style have incorporated lot of unwanted chemicals, which shows toxicity and annihilate the normal functioning of biological molecules. Fluoride is one of them naturally occurring element and its contamination in ground water is the biggest problem for the world. The fluoride contaminated ground water is very harmful and shows adverse effects on not only the calcarious tissue (skeletal and dental fluorisis) but also on almost all soft tissue including liver, brain, kidney, reproductive organs, endocrine glands etc. Thus it also causes fluorios?s fatigue, problem of back bone, neck and limbs, which leads to frangibility and deformity. Day by day increasing level of this chemical in the food chain has increased the need to realize its noxious effects.},
keywords = {Fluoride, Dental fluorosis, Skeletal fluorosis, human health},
month = {October},
}