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Quantity of Residential Housing Units as They Impact on the Environmental Quality of Enugu, Nigeria

Emodi Edmund Emeka Udechukwu Eunice Ifeoma

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Environmental Management

Abstract

Availability of different types of residential housing units in appropriate proportion has been a major issue in most urban areas in Nigeria. In Enugu, the available housing units in their types have posed some environmental problems. This paper therefore examines the impacts of the primary types of residential housing units in Enugu metropolis on the environmental quality of the area. A relationship between environmental quality and types of housing units available in the study area was established, using a multiple regression model. The various environmental quality variables were reduced into a single factor score known as the ?Y? (Dependent) variable using factor analysis. Four principal types of residential housing units prevalent in the area (single tenement rooms, block of flats, bungalows and duplexes) were used as the X1, X2, X3 and X4 (independent) variables. The coefficient of determination showed that adjusted r2 .902 in the result. This is an indication that 90.2% variation in the environmental quality can be predicted from the types of housing units. The impacts of block of flats were more pronounced than any other independent variable. The impact induced, different environmental problems including the emergence of shanties at the outskirt of the metropolis as well as within the core city. Provision of conducive environment by the government for the development of more of low and medium income housing units has been recommended among other measures.

Keywords

Housing, Impact, Environmental, Quality, Enugu

References

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[3] Allem, Y and P. Martinsson (2011) “How Important is Environmental Quality for the Poor and what do policy makers know about it” A study on subjective well-being in Addis Ababa” SAE working paper services

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[5] Cendrero, A. and D.W Fischer (1999) “A procedure for, Assessing the Environmental Quality of Coastal Areas for Planning and Management” Journal of Coastal Research. Vol.13. No. 3 pp 6-8.

[6] Cendrero, Lopez and Adriana (2003) “indicators and indices of Environmental Quality for Sustainable Assessment in Coastal Areas” Journal of Coastal Research, Coastal Education and coastal foundation Inc. vol. l9No.4pp919-933.

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[9] Emodi, E.E. (2012) A Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Private and Public Housing Investments on Environmental Quality of Enugu Metropolis. Sustainable Human Development vol. 1 No.3 pp 12-28.

[10] Majunder, A.K., M.E. Hossain, E, Islam and M. Sarwa (2007) “Urban Environmental Quality Mapping. A perception study of Chittagong Metropolis Bangladesh” Kathnandu University. Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 1 No. 4. Pp. 10-11.

[11] Mm of information Enugu State (2002) The History of Enugu. Retrieved 2 June, 2007 from httlen.wilipedia.orglwiki/Enugu State.

[12] National Population Commission (2006) Population and Housing census of Federal Republic of Nigeria: Housing Characteristics Vol. II No. 4 pp. 12-16.

[13] Nwafor, J.C. (2008) “Integrating Environmental Impact Assessment into Planning and Development at the Local Government and Stale Levels for Increased Revenue Generation in Good Governance. A case study of Enugu State” Paper Presented during a 3-day workshop of Centre for Environmental Management and Control (CEMAC) at Zodiac Hotel, Enugu. March 21-24.

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[18] Umeakuka, J.M and H.C Mba (1999) “Waste Management practices. A Case Study of Anambra State” Journal of the Nigerian institute of Town Planners Vol. XII pp.14-25.

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How to cite this paper

Emodi Edmund Emeka, Udechukwu Eunice Ifeoma "Quantity of Residential Housing Units as They Impact on the Environmental Quality of Enugu, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 4 Issue 9 2021 Page 6-17
Emodi Edmund Emeka, Udechukwu Eunice Ifeoma "Quantity of Residential Housing Units as They Impact on the Environmental Quality of Enugu, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 4, no. 9, Mar. 2021
Emodi Edmund Emeka, Udechukwu Eunice Ifeoma (2021). Quantity of Residential Housing Units as They Impact on the Environmental Quality of Enugu, Nigeria. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 4(9).
Emodi Edmund Emeka, Udechukwu Eunice Ifeoma "Quantity of Residential Housing Units as They Impact on the Environmental Quality of Enugu, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 4, no. 9, Mar. 2021.
@article{1702613,
      author = {Emodi Edmund Emeka, Udechukwu Eunice Ifeoma},
      title = {Quantity of Residential Housing Units as They Impact on the Environmental Quality of Enugu, Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2021},
      volume = {4},
      number = {9},
      pages = {6-17},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702613.pdf},
      abstract = {Availability of different types of residential housing units in appropriate proportion has been a major issue in most urban areas in Nigeria. In Enugu, the available housing units in their types have posed some environmental problems. This paper therefore examines the impacts of the primary types of residential housing units in Enugu metropolis on the environmental quality of the area. A relationship between environmental quality and types of housing units available in the study area was established, using a multiple regression model. The various environmental quality variables were reduced into a single factor score known as the ?Y? (Dependent) variable using factor analysis. Four principal types of residential housing units prevalent in the area (single tenement rooms, block of flats, bungalows and duplexes) were used as the X1, X2, X3 and X4 (independent) variables. The coefficient of determination showed that adjusted r2 .902 in the result. This is an indication that 90.2% variation in the environmental quality can be predicted from the types of housing units. The impacts of block of flats were more pronounced than any other independent variable. The impact induced, different environmental problems including the emergence of shanties at the outskirt of the metropolis as well as within the core city. Provision of conducive environment by the government for the development of more of low and medium income housing units has been recommended among other measures.},
      keywords = {Housing, Impact, Environmental, Quality, Enugu},
      month = {March},
  }