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1703297 Vol 5 · Issue 9 Download Paper

Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques

Baisani Indraja Sai Shreya Pola Nitish Jain Ullas Reddy CH Umesh Kumar M

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Machine Learning

Abstract

Heart related diseases are one of the dominant causes of death in emerging, developing, and even wealthy countries, with millions of people dying each year. Heart Disease refers to the state when the blood supply to the body's organs is cut off, resulting in a blood clot. Usually, this disease affects elderly people but with the drastic changes in the environment and their lifestyles, we can observe minor heart attack occurrences in middle-aged persons as well. This is a situation of major concern. In most cases, heart disease diagnosis relies on a complicated combination of clinical and pathological data. Consequently, clinical professionals and researchers are interested in how to accurately and efficiently predict what is happening in the heart. Some of the most common types of heart diseases are Heart Valve Disease, Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), Pericardial Disease, Heart Arrhythmias etc. The data contains factors such as age, gender, BP, cholesterol and many more that need to be considered and analyzed. This process can consume a lot of time and delays the treatment procedure. To achieve brisk results of the data examination, technology can be used. This project aims to predict heart disease both accurately and quickly by applying machine learning algorithms. The dataset we have used is from two online sources named Kaggle and UCI Machine learning Repository. The proposed model uses the dataset from above mentioned sources. The Correlation-based feature selection method determines the best features that correlate with the target class significantly. And also, check for features that do not contribute to determining the target and thus remove them. By using the parameter tuning method, the best tuning parameters are applied and then machine learning algorithms are implemented to train the model. The Stacked Ensemble method algorithm is used to obtain precise results.

Keywords

Data examination, Heart disease, technology, machine learning, Stacked Ensemble Method

References

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[2] Barik S., Mohanty S., Rout D., Mohanty S., Patra A.K., Mishra A.K. (2020) Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques. In: Pradhan G., Morris S., Nayak N. (eds) Advances in Electrical Control and Signal Systems. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 665. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5262-5_67

[3] Pronab Ghosh, Sami Azam, Asif Karim, Mirjam Jonkman, and MD. Zahid Hasan. 2021. Use of Efficient Machine Learning Techniques in the Identification of Patients with Heart Diseases. 2021 the 5th International Conference on Information System and Data Mining. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 14–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3471287.3471297

[4] Alarsan, F.I., Younes, M. Analysis and classification of heart diseases using heartbeat features and machine learning algorithms. J Big Data 6, 81 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0244-x

[5] M. C. Tu, D. Shin and D. Shin, "Effective Diagnosis of Heart Disease through Bagging Approach," 2009 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, 2009, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5301650.

[6] Kaushalya Dissanayake, Md Gapar Md Johar, "Comparative Study on Heart Disease Prediction Using Feature Selection Techniques on Classification Algorithms", Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, vol. 2021, Article ID 5581806, 17 pages, 2021.https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5581806

[7] Ramalingam, V V & Dandapath, Ayantan & Raja, M. (2018). Heart disease prediction using machine learning techniques: A survey. International Journal of Engineering & Technology. 7. 684. 10.14419/ijet.v7i2.8.10557.

[8] P.Nancy, B.Swaminathan, K.Navina, B.Nandhine, P.Lokesh. (2020). Tuned Random Forest Algorithm for Improved Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). ISSN: 2277-3878, Vol 9. 10.35940/ijrte.A1599.059120.

[9] Sandhya, Yamala. (2020). Prediction of Heart Diseases using Support Vector Machine. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology. 8. 126-135. 10.22214/ijraset.2020.2021.

[10] Singh, Dilbag & Samagh, Jasjit. (2020). A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF HEART DISEASE PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING. Journal of Critical Reviews. 7. 281-285. 10.31838/jcr.07.12.54.

[11] Yekkala, Indu & Dixit, Sunanda. (2019). "Prediction of Heart Disease Using Random Forest and Rough Set Based Feature Selection: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice". 10.4018/978-1-5225-8185-7.ch011.

[12] https://cloud.google.com/ai-platform/training/docs/hyperparameter-tuning-overview#:~:text=Hyperparameter%20tuning%20takes%20advantage%20of,maximizes%20your%20model's%20predictive%20accuracy

[13] https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/10/feature-selection-techniques-in-machine-learning/

[14] https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/hyperparameter-optimization-techniques-machine-learning/

[15] https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2018/06/comprehensive-guide-for-ensemble-models/

How to cite this paper

Baisani Indraja, Sai Shreya Pola, Nitish Jain, Ullas Reddy CH, Umesh Kumar M "Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 9 2022 Page 386-392
Baisani Indraja, Sai Shreya Pola, Nitish Jain, Ullas Reddy CH, Umesh Kumar M "Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 9, Mar. 2022
Baisani Indraja, Sai Shreya Pola, Nitish Jain, Ullas Reddy CH, Umesh Kumar M (2022). Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(9).
Baisani Indraja, Sai Shreya Pola, Nitish Jain, Ullas Reddy CH, Umesh Kumar M "Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 9, Mar. 2022.
@article{1703297,
      author = {Baisani Indraja, Sai Shreya Pola, Nitish Jain, Ullas Reddy CH, Umesh Kumar M},
      title = {Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2022},
      volume = {5},
      number = {9},
      pages = {386-392},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1703297.pdf},
      abstract = {Heart related diseases are one of the dominant causes of death in emerging, developing, and even wealthy countries, with millions of people dying each year. Heart Disease refers to the state when the blood supply to the body's organs is cut off, resulting in a blood clot. Usually, this disease affects elderly people but with the drastic changes in the environment and their lifestyles, we can observe minor heart attack occurrences in middle-aged persons as well. This is a situation of major concern. In most cases, heart disease diagnosis relies on a complicated combination of clinical and pathological data. Consequently, clinical professionals and researchers are interested in how to accurately and efficiently predict what is happening in the heart. Some of the most common types of heart diseases are Heart Valve Disease, Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), Pericardial Disease, Heart Arrhythmias etc. The data contains factors such as age, gender, BP, cholesterol and many more that need to be considered and analyzed. This process can consume a lot of time and delays the treatment procedure. To achieve brisk results of the data examination, technology can be used. This project aims to predict heart disease both accurately and quickly by applying machine learning algorithms. The dataset we have used is from two online sources named Kaggle and UCI Machine learning Repository.

The proposed model uses the dataset from above mentioned sources. The Correlation-based feature selection method determines the best features that correlate with the target class significantly. And also, check for features that do not contribute to determining the target and thus remove them. By using the parameter tuning method, the best tuning parameters are applied and then machine learning algorithms are implemented to train the model. The Stacked Ensemble method algorithm is used to obtain precise results.},
      keywords = {Data examination, Heart disease, technology, machine learning, Stacked Ensemble Method},
      month = {March},
  }