International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1703362

1703362 Vol 5 · Issue 9 Download Paper

Effect of Gagne?s Learning Hierarchy on Chemistry Student Achievement in Senior Secondary School

Chinda, Worokwu

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Chemistry

Abstract

The study investigated the effect of Gagne?s hierarchical learning strategy on the academic achievement of chemistry students among senior secondary school students in Obio/Akpor local government area of Rivers State Nigeria. The design of the study was quasi-experimental, specifically pretest, posttest control experimental group design. The population of the study consists of all the SSII Chemistry students. The sample size was ninety?eight students via simple random sampling technique. There were 47 students in the experimental group and 51 students in the control group. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. Chemistry Achievement Test (CAT) was the instrument used for data collection. At the end of the treatment, study subjects were post-tested. which is a 30 multiple choice objective test questions which were well-validated and had a reliability co-efficient of 0.90 on the Cronbach alpha technique were administered to the students in the two groups before and after the application of the teaching strategies on the two groups. Mean, standard deviation, and t-test were the statistical tools used for data analysis to determine any significant difference in their academic performance in the experimental group. The results indicated that the performance of students taught electrolysis using Gagne hierarchical learning strategy was significantly better. Students? gender had no significant effect on their performance in chemistry when Gagne?s hierarchical learning strategy is used. Based on the findings the study, therefore, recommends among others, in-service training for science teachers in form of seminars, workshops, and conferences that should focus more on how to use the Gagne hierarchical learning strategy for the teaching of Chemistry concepts. In addition, the use of lecture method by science teachers should be minimized and done with caution to avoid underachievement and negative attitudes among science students toward Chemistry.

Keywords

Gagne?s Learning Hierarchy, Chemistry and Academic achievement

References

[1] Adeyemi, T.O. (2018) Predicting student’s performance in junior secondary certificate Examination in Ondo State, Nigeria. Humanity and social sciences journal, 3(1)26-36.

[2] Attah, F.O. (2014), Effects of two teaching methods on secondary school students achievement in writing and balancing chemical equation in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State.

[3] Unpublished M.Ed Thesis of University of Nigeria Nsukka.

[4] Driscoll, M. P. (1994). Psychology of learning for instruction. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

[5] Duban, N., Ayogdu, B. and Yukel, A. (2019), Classroom teacher opinions on sciences laboratory practices. Universal Journal of education research, 7(3), 772-780.

[6] Eyenaka, F.D., Ekanem, C.H. & Uwak, S.O. (2013), Context-Based Teaching Strategy (CBTS) for effective learning of simple alternating current (AC) circuits in senior secondary school Physics. Journal Educational and Social Research, 3(8), 55-62.

[7] Gagne, R., Briggs, L. & Wager, W. (1992). Principles of Instructional Design (4th Ed.). Fort Worth, TX: HBJ College Publishers.

[8] Gagne, R. M., Briggs, L. J., & Wager, W. W. (1992). Principles of instructional design. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

[9] Kearsely, G. (1999). Explorations in Learning and Instruction: the Theory into Practice (online).Available: http://www.gov.edu.futip. 27/10/2011

[10] Kearsely, G.(1994). Condition of Learning (R.Gagne) (on line) Available. http://www-gwu-edu/-tip/gagne.htm/dec

[11] Khadjooi K, Rostami K, Ishaq S.(2011) How to use Gagne's model of instructional design in teaching psychomotor skills. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench 4(3):116-119)

[12] Nwanekezi, A.U. & Arokoyu, A.A. (2014). Teaching Integrated Science Constructively. Port Harcourt: Soteria Publishing House.

[13] Nwaobi (2017)Effects Of using Gagne’s learning hierarchy on Biology students’ academic B.Ed Project, Department of Biology Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Port Harcourt;

[14] Olorukooba, S.B. (2017). The Relative Effects of Cooperative Instructional Strategy and Traditional Methods on the Performance of Senior Secondary School Chemistry Studies. An Unpublished Ph.D Dissertations A.B.U Zaria

[15] Sabiru, D .Y. (2013)Effects Of using Gagne’s learning hierarchy on Chemistry students’ academic achievement and anxiety level in balancing chemical equations in secondary schools in Katsina Metropolis, Nigeria Journal of Applied Chemistry . 5, ( 4) 10-15

[16] Tang,W.L.,Tsai,J.T.& Huang ,C.Y.(2020).Inheritance coding with Gagne-Based learning hierarchy approach to developing Mathematics skill assessment system. Applied Science,10(1465)1-18.

[17] Ugwu,S.H. (2015). Impact of Guided Inquiry Instructional Strategy on Chemistry Students’ Performance in Ikwuato Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. Journal of Science and Technical Education, 4(1), 112-125.

How to cite this paper

Chinda, Worokwu "Effect of Gagne?s Learning Hierarchy on Chemistry Student Achievement in Senior Secondary School" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 9 2022 Page 609-618
Chinda, Worokwu "Effect of Gagne?s Learning Hierarchy on Chemistry Student Achievement in Senior Secondary School" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 9, Mar. 2022
Chinda, Worokwu (2022). Effect of Gagne?s Learning Hierarchy on Chemistry Student Achievement in Senior Secondary School. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(9).
Chinda, Worokwu "Effect of Gagne?s Learning Hierarchy on Chemistry Student Achievement in Senior Secondary School" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 9, Mar. 2022.
@article{1703362,
      author = {Chinda, Worokwu},
      title = {Effect of Gagne?s Learning Hierarchy on Chemistry Student Achievement in Senior Secondary School},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2022},
      volume = {5},
      number = {9},
      pages = {609-618},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1703362.pdf},
      abstract = {The study investigated the effect of Gagne?s hierarchical learning strategy on the academic achievement of chemistry students among senior secondary school students in Obio/Akpor local government area of Rivers State Nigeria. The design of the study was quasi-experimental, specifically pretest, posttest control experimental group design. The population of the study consists of all the SSII Chemistry students. The sample size was ninety?eight students via simple random sampling technique. There were 47 students in the experimental group and 51 students in the control group. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. Chemistry Achievement Test (CAT) was the instrument used for data collection. At the end of the treatment, study subjects were post-tested. which is a 30 multiple choice objective test questions which were well-validated and had a reliability co-efficient of 0.90 on the Cronbach alpha technique were administered to the students in the two groups before and after the application of the teaching strategies on the two groups. Mean, standard deviation, and t-test were the statistical tools used for data analysis to determine any significant difference in their academic performance in the experimental group. The results indicated that the performance of students taught electrolysis using Gagne hierarchical learning strategy was significantly better. Students? gender had no significant effect on their performance in chemistry when Gagne?s hierarchical learning strategy is used. Based on the findings the study, therefore, recommends among others, in-service training for science teachers in form of seminars, workshops, and conferences that should focus more on how to use the Gagne hierarchical learning strategy for the teaching of Chemistry concepts. In addition, the use of lecture method by science teachers should be minimized and done with caution to avoid underachievement and negative attitudes among science students toward Chemistry.},
      keywords = {Gagne?s Learning Hierarchy, Chemistry and Academic achievement},
      month = {March},
  }