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1703443 Vol 5 · Issue 11 Download Paper

Improvement/Evaluation of Bearing Capacity of Sandy Soil in Kuje. Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria by Grouting

Abiodun Andrew Sunday Busari Afis Olumide

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Civil Engineering

Abstract

This project work is on improvement/evaluation of bearing capacity of sandy soil by grouting. The sample was collected along Kuje road Abuja and subjected to various tests such as Compaction test, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), Atterberg Limit Test, Liquid Test, Plastic Limit Test, and Sieve Analysis Test. In relation to the subject matter, view of some scholars and authors were reviewed and the data collected which are presented and analyzed accordingly. According to the various test the experiment was subjected to it was concluded that the Improvement experiment shows that, Mc is static, while the cement grouting is increased, at 2% the strength increased to a value above 0%, when the grouting cement is further increased to 4% the strength increased to a higher value than 2%. However, when further increased to 6%, it is observed that, the strength of cement grouting dropped below the value of 4%. This result shows that at 4% grouting is the best hydration process of the strength valve. In the Evaluation process of the experiment as the cement grouting is increased by 2% Mc is increased, thus strength value is recorded, when further subjected to increase to 4%, the result value is higher than 2%, this process is repeated for 6% and the result is higher than 4% respectively, showing that, there is an adequate cement hydration process in the experiment.

Keywords

Cement, Grouting, Sandy soil, Stabilization

References

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[2] P.V. Lade, D.D. Overton, Cementation effects in frictional materials, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 115 (1989) 1373-1387.

[3] J.K. Mitchell, J.C. Santamarina, Biological considerations in geotechnical engineering, Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, 131 (2005) 1222-1233.

[4] L. Arenzana, R. Krizek, S. Pepper, Injection of dilute microfine cement suspensions into fine sands, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Publ by AA Balkema, 1989, pp. 1331-1334.

[5] A. Ata, C. Vipulanandan, Cohesive and adhesive properties of silicate grout on grouted-sand behavior, Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, 124 (1998) 38-44.

[6] B. Standard, 1377. 1967, Methods of testing soils for civil engineering purposes.

[7] H. Shahnazari, Y. Jafarian, M.A. Tutunchian, R. Rezvani, Undrained cyclic and monotonic behavior of Hormuz calcareous sand using hollow cylinder simple shear tests, International Journal of Civil Engineering, 14 (2016) 209-219.

[8] W.J. Clarke, M.D. Boyd, M. Helal, Ultrafine cement tests and dam test grouting, Grouting, Soil Improvement and Geosynthetics, ASCE, 1992, pp. 626-638.

[9] D.U. Deere, Cement-bentonite grouting for dams, Mine Induced Subsidence: Effects on Engineered Structures, ASCE, 1982, pp. 279-300.

[10] I. Pantazopoulos, D. Atmatzidis, Dynamic properties of microfine cement grouted sands, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 42 (2012) 17-31.

[11] T.S. Kumar, B.M. Abraham, B.T. Jose, A. Sridharan, INFLUENCE OF ADMIXTURES ON STRENGTH OF CEMENT GROUTED SOILS.

[12] B. De Paoli, B. Bosco, R. Granata, D. Bruce, Fundamental observations on cement based grouts (2): Microfine cements and the Cemill® process, Grouting, Soil Improvement and Geosynthetics, ASCE, 1992, pp. 486-499.

[13] A. Bolognesi, O. Moretto, Stage grouting preloading of large piles on sand, Proceedings of 8th ICSME, Moscow, 20 (1973).

[14] M.N. Al-Awad, Simple correlation to evaluate mohr-coulomb failure criterion using uniaxial compressive strength, Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences, 14 (2002) 137-144.

[15] K. Nusit, P. Jitsangiam, Damage behavior of cement-treated base material, Procedia engineering, 143 (2016) 161-169.

[16] M.S. Pakbaz, M. Farzi, Comparison of the effect of mixing methods (dry vs. wet) on mechanical and hydraulic properties of treated soil with cement or lime, Applied Clay Science, 105 (2015) 156-169.

[17] N.C. Consoli, A method proposed for the assessment of failure envelopes of cemented sandy soils, Engineering geology, 169 (2014) 61-68.

[18] T. Officials, Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing, AASHTO, 2011.

How to cite this paper

Abiodun Andrew Sunday, Busari Afis Olumide "Improvement/Evaluation of Bearing Capacity of Sandy Soil in Kuje. Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria by Grouting" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 11 2022 Page 260-267
Abiodun Andrew Sunday, Busari Afis Olumide "Improvement/Evaluation of Bearing Capacity of Sandy Soil in Kuje. Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria by Grouting" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 11, May. 2022
Abiodun Andrew Sunday, Busari Afis Olumide (2022). Improvement/Evaluation of Bearing Capacity of Sandy Soil in Kuje. Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria by Grouting. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(11).
Abiodun Andrew Sunday, Busari Afis Olumide "Improvement/Evaluation of Bearing Capacity of Sandy Soil in Kuje. Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria by Grouting" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 11, May. 2022.
@article{1703443,
      author = {Abiodun Andrew Sunday, Busari Afis Olumide},
      title = {Improvement/Evaluation of Bearing Capacity of Sandy Soil in Kuje. Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria by Grouting},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2022},
      volume = {5},
      number = {11},
      pages = {260-267},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1703443.pdf},
      abstract = {This project work is on improvement/evaluation of bearing capacity of sandy soil by grouting. The sample was collected along Kuje road Abuja and subjected to various tests such as Compaction test, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), Atterberg Limit Test, Liquid Test, Plastic Limit Test, and Sieve Analysis Test. In relation to the subject matter, view of some scholars and authors were reviewed and the data collected which are presented and analyzed accordingly. According to the various test the experiment was subjected to it was concluded that the Improvement experiment shows that, Mc is static, while the cement grouting is increased, at 2% the strength increased to a value above 0%, when the grouting cement is further increased to 4% the strength increased to a higher value than 2%. However, when further increased to 6%, it is observed that, the strength of cement grouting dropped below the value of 4%. This result shows that at 4% grouting is the best hydration process of the strength valve. In the Evaluation process of the experiment as the cement grouting is increased by 2% Mc is increased, thus strength value is recorded, when further subjected to increase to 4%, the result value is higher than 2%, this process is repeated for 6% and the result is higher than 4% respectively, showing that, there is an adequate cement hydration process in the experiment.},
      keywords = {Cement, Grouting, Sandy soil, Stabilization},
      month = {May},
  }