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Gender-Based Violence in Nkerefi Nkanu East Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria, 1995 - 2014

Chukwu C. James

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: History

Abstract

This work focused on Gender-Based Violence in Nkerefi, Nkanu East Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria from 1995 to 2014. The rate of gender-based violence in Nigeria has moved from an alarming state to a fatal stage. Worst still, the culture of gender based violence are ingrained in socio-cultural and traditional practices of many African societies. This paper examined that in Eastern Nigeria, there are various traditional rites that foster abuses on women. Some of which is the widowhood rites and practices and female genital mutilation. The paper finds out that, women are dehumanised by the society if they found childless or are unable to give birth to male offspring. The paper, thus argues that economic factor adds to the varying reasons for gender-based violence. And that in rural-urban areas located in Enugu state, this phenomenon is obvious, as the rate of poverty encouraged abuses. Various forms of abuses include beating, assault, rape and sex without consent, economic deprivation and threats, unequal distribution of household power and so on. Relying on both primary and secondary sources, this study further argues that gender based violence are becoming rampant in environment bedevilled with high level of poverty, low literacy level, and conservative practice of ancient socio-cultural norms. This paper is historical; hence, it adopts a qualitative method of analysis. Useful piece of information were obtained from important relevant documents, reports and array of secondary sources.

Keywords

Gender, Based, Violence, Nkerefi, Nigeria.

References

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[8] Bandura, Social Learning Theory… 29

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[13] A. U. Igwe, 52 years, a lecturer, interviewed in his office at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka interviewed on the 7th June, 2021.

[14] Enugu State of Nigeria Official Gazzette, no 2, Enugu – 5th September, 2002 Vol. 11, B. 20

[15] Emmanuel N. Aninwogo and Kelvin M. Aniemeka, A History of the Nkerefi Igbo, Lagos: First Academic Publishers 2002 4

[16] Gabriel O. Aja, The History of Nkerefi (A Reflection of Nkanu People) 1993, Enugu: The AGOP Communications and Publishers, 5.

[17] Nigeria: NAE/2/2/ONP ROF. 8.1.4740 and UD DIV 4/1/30 and UD DIV 4/1/29 – An intelligence report on the Nara Group in the Nkanu Area of the Udi Division by S.P.L. Beaumoni, Esq. (Assistant District Officer.

[18] Chief Donatus Aniemeka, (Eze Ugo na Nkerefi), 74 years, Igwe Cabinet, Interviewed at his house in Umuokpalla, Nkerefi on 30th March, 2021

[19] Aninwogo and Aniemeka, A History of the Nkerefi… 4

[20] A. U. Igwe and J. C. Chukwu, “Aspects of Intercommunal Relations between Nkerefi and Nara Unateze 1900 – 1960”, Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Vol. 3, 2022, 78

[21] A. U. Igwe and J. C. Chukwu, “Nkerefi and Anaevuna Relations in Pre-colonial Nigeria”, IGWEBUIKE: An African Journal of Arts and Humanities. 8(1) 2022, 164

[22] Aninwogo and Aniemeka, A History of the Nkerefi… 5

[23] Ijeoma Chukwu, 39 years, Businesswoman, interviewed in her house at Umunama-Etiti, Nkerefi, on 24th March, 2022

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[25] Ijeoma Chukwu, interview cited.

[26] Alokan, “Domestic Violence Against Women… 101

[27] Ijeoma Chukwu, interview cited.

[28] Alokan, “Domestic Violence Against Women… 101

[29] Davies, “Violence against women… 78

[30] A. Stark and J. McEroy, “Middle class violence”, Psychology Today, 4 2001,52 – 65

[31] Ijeoma Chukwu, interview cited.

[32] Susanna Nwiya, 72 years, farmer, interviewed in her house at Umuogbi, Nkerefi, on 23rd March, 2022

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[38] A. A. Essen, “A marital guide”, Journal of Marriage Violence, 8(10) 1999, 112 – 122

[39] Alokan, “Domestic Violence Against Women… 102

How to cite this paper

Chukwu C. James "Gender-Based Violence in Nkerefi Nkanu East Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria, 1995 - 2014" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 12 2022 Page 134-140
Chukwu C. James "Gender-Based Violence in Nkerefi Nkanu East Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria, 1995 - 2014" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 12, Jun. 2022
Chukwu C. James (2022). Gender-Based Violence in Nkerefi Nkanu East Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria, 1995 - 2014. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(12).
Chukwu C. James "Gender-Based Violence in Nkerefi Nkanu East Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria, 1995 - 2014" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 12, Jun. 2022.
@article{1703530,
      author = {Chukwu C. James},
      title = {Gender-Based Violence in Nkerefi Nkanu East Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria, 1995 - 2014},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2022},
      volume = {5},
      number = {12},
      pages = {134-140},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1703530.pdf},
      abstract = {This work focused on Gender-Based Violence in Nkerefi, Nkanu East Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria from 1995 to 2014. The rate of gender-based violence in Nigeria has moved from an alarming state to a fatal stage. Worst still, the culture of gender based violence are ingrained in socio-cultural and traditional practices of many African societies. This paper examined that in Eastern Nigeria, there are various traditional rites that foster abuses on women. Some of which is the widowhood rites and practices and female genital mutilation. The paper finds out that, women are dehumanised by the society if they found childless or are unable to give birth to male offspring. The paper, thus argues that economic factor adds to the varying reasons for gender-based violence. And that in rural-urban areas located in Enugu state, this phenomenon is obvious, as the rate of poverty encouraged abuses. Various forms of abuses include beating, assault, rape and sex without consent, economic deprivation and threats, unequal distribution of household power and so on. Relying on both primary and secondary sources, this study further argues that gender based violence are becoming rampant in environment bedevilled with high level of poverty, low literacy level, and conservative practice of ancient socio-cultural norms. This paper is historical; hence, it adopts a qualitative method of analysis. Useful piece of information were obtained from important relevant documents, reports and array of secondary sources.},
      keywords = {Gender, Based, Violence, Nkerefi, Nigeria.},
      month = {June},
  }