Determination of Electrical Specification of a Biogas System on A Poultry at Minalin, Pampanga

References

[1] Peneyra, Q. (Mar. 19, 2018). “Biogas Technology: Fuelling the Future of Agricultural Development,” Agriculture Monthly. https://www.agriculture.com.ph/2018/03/19/biogas-technology-fuelling-the-future-of-agricultural-development/ (accessed Jan. 05, 2022).

[2] Poultry Manual (Jan. 20, 2018.) “Poultry Farming Business Plan in Philippines,” https://poultrymanual.com/2018/01/20/poultry-farming-business-plan-philippines/ (accessed Jan. 07, 2022).

[3] Lindkvist, E. (2020). System studies of biogas production - comparisons and performance InTech, Available from:  https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1426646/FULLTEXT01.pdf

[4] Bhatia, S.C. (2014). Advanced Renewable Energy Systems. In Tech, Available from:  https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemical-engineering/biogas

[5] Samer, M. (2012). Biogas Plant Constructions, Biogas, Dr. Sunil Kumar (Ed.), ISBN:  978-953-51-0204-5, InTech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/biogas/biogas-plant-constructions

[6] IRENA (2016), Measuring small-scale biogas capacity and production, International Renewable     Energy Agency (IRENA), Abu Dhabi   InTech Available From: https://www.irena.org//media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2016/IRENA_Statistics_Measuring_small-scale_biogas_2016.pdf

[7] REURASIA ENERGY SOLUTIONS (2020), Advantages of using Biogas in Poultry Businesses. https://reurasia.com/advantages-of-using-biogas-in-poultry-businesses/

[8] Aksha, J., Joslin, J., Nehal, B., & Nisha, S. (2017). Study on electricity generation through biogas on small scale. http://www.ijirset.com/upload/2017/april/81_20_Study_N.pdf?fbclid=IwAR11X1_S6S6ZuSUljHPsuhctzcwe-hAWbGFn7yqvxJuM5VptP42EPegQ2M

[9] Petreicik, C. March 01 2019, “Can You Guess How Many Eggs the Average American Eats in a Year?,” Food & Wine. https://www.foodandwine.com/news/egg-sales-2019 (accessed Apr. 21, 2022).

[10] DA Communications Group. (2018, January 20). Poultry Farming Business Plan in Philippines. Poultry Manual. https://poultrymanual.com/2018/01/20/poultry-farming-business-plan-philippines/

[11] Adelekan, B., & Bamgboye, A. I. (2009). Effect of mixing ratio of slurry on biogas productivity of major farm animal waste types. J Appl Biosci, 22.

[12] Bernhart, M. (2007). Characterization of Poultry Litter for Storage and Process Design [Thesis]. https://etd.auburn.edu//handle/10415/851

[13] Biogas FAQ. (n.d.). BiogasWorld. Retrieved May 30, 2022, from https://www.biogasworld.com/biogas-faq/

[14] Cavite, G. (2021). Poultry Farming. https://www.academia.edu/7554895/Poultry_Farming

[15] Energypedia. (n.d.-a). Gas Yields and Methane Contents for Various Substrates—Energypedia. Retrieved May 30, 2022, from https://energypedia.info/wiki/Gas_Yields_and_Methane_Contents_for_Various_Substrates

[16] Energypedia. (n.d.-b). Sizing of the Biogas Plant—Energypedia. Retrieved May 30, 2022, from https://energypedia.info/wiki/Sizing_of_the_Biogas_Plant

[17] Flora, I. O. (2021, July 29). Santo Tomas, Minalin poultry farms given 1 year to comply with environmental laws. SUNSTAR. https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1902348/pampanga/local-news/santo-tomas-minalin-poultry-farms-given-1-year-to-comply-with-environmental-laws

[18] International Trade Administration. (n.d.). Philippines Energy Market. Retrieved May 30, 2022, from https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/philippines-energy-market

[19] Julinani, T. (2020, September 24). Is Biogas a “Green” Energy Source? World Wildlife Fund. https://www.worldwildlife.org/blogs/sustainability-works/posts/is-biogas-a-green-energy-source

[20] Ndegawa, P. (n.d.). Biogas Utilization and Cleanup – Livestock and Poultry Environmental Learning Community. Retrieved May 30, 2022, from https://lpelc.org/biogas-utilization-and-cleanup/

[21] Ritz. (2016). Maximizing Poultry Manure Use through Nutrient Management Planning | UGA Cooperative Extension. https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=B1245&title=Maximizing%20Poultry%20Manure%20Use%20through%20Nutrient%20Management%20Planning

[22] WWF. (n.d.). Renewables Best Way to Power Philippine Development. Retrieved May 30, 2022, from https://wwf.org.ph/what-we-do/climate/renewables/renewables-to-power-ph-dev/

[23] The World Bank Group (2022). Access to electricity (% of population) - Philippines https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS?end=2020&locations=PH&start=1993&view=chart

[24] Solar Schools (2020). Electrical Energy https://www.solarschools.net/knowledge-bank/energy/types/electrical#:~:text=Electrical%20energy%20is%20caused%20by,a%20form%20of%20kinetic%20energy

[25] Fisher, D. (2012, August 29). "How will population growth affect energy?”. HowStuffWorks.com. https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/population-growth-affect-energy.htm

[26] Foley, J. (2020). The Three Most Important Graphs in Climate Change. https://globalecoguy.org/the-three-most-important-graphs-in-climate-change-e64d3f4ed76

[27] Ritchie, H., Roser, M., and Rosado, P. (2020) - "Energy". Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://ourworldindata.org/energy'

@article{1703640,
      author = {Dawson Carl D. Garcia, Bryan Adona, Ronette Guinto, Darwin Mangio; Excelyn Joyce Tolentino, Freneil Pampo; Russel Torres},
      title = {Determination of Electrical Specification of a Biogas System on A Poultry at Minalin, Pampanga},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2022},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {313-325},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1703640.pdf},
      abstract = {One of the effective approaches to address the issue of sustainability is to produce electricity using renewable energy. It is established that electrical loads on a poultry farm run 24 hours a day, and an alternate source of energy, such as a biogas system, can help keep the other electrical demands running, add in the fact that poultry farming is a rising industry. This study aims to determine the electrical specification of a biogas system on a poultry farm at Minalin, Pampanga, the equivalent electrical output from the biogas, and to see what if the biogas can power the electrical equipment on the farm. To determine all the needed specifications and achieve the objectives, the researchers conducted an interview on the farm with one of the managing heads. The responses were analysed together with other references. Using the computations presented on this research the researchers concluded that the needed electrical specifications for the generators, wires, and panel board are two 24 kVA dual fuel generators, for panel board 1, 2-14sq.mm THW+ 1-8.0sq.mm THW(G) for panel board 2, 2-14sq.mm THW+ 1-8.0sq.mm THW(G), 70 AT, 100 AF, 2P, Single Phase. The researchers have also concluded the size of the digester/ gas holder which has a radius of approximately 3.5 meters and a height of 6 meters. Finally, the biogas system's production of 15.25 kWh demonstrates that all of the poultry's electrical equipment, which is listed in the load schedule and totals around 14.5 kWh, can be powered by the biogas system.},
      month = {July},
  }