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1703747 Vol 6 · Issue 2 Download Paper

Modification of Design and Testing of Power Recovery on Single Cylinder SI Engine Carbureted with Sole Ethanol

Han Lwin Soe Dr. Than Than Htike Kyaw Myat Moe

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Internal Combustion Engine

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the design modification for power recovery on single cylinder spark ignition engine using with the ethanol as the alternative fuel in Myanmar. 95 percent of ethanol product is available in local market. The main purpose of the experiment is to recover the power downgrade using the locally produced ethanol in Myanmar and to test the engine performance compared with the gasoline and ethanol usage in rural areas. This is intended how to upgrade the engine performance when using the gasoline engine with ethanol. The engine is firstly modified the engine?s carburetor to put more fuel because the ethanol has less calorific heating value compared with that of gasoline. After that, the engine power is still downgrading. As the second step, cylinder head is grinded to increase the compression ratio from 8 to 9 because of its higher octane number. There is the important factor to optimize the spark ignition timing. The normal spark advance ignition timing for the gasoline at 3000rpm is 30?BTDC. The optimum spark timing for ethanol is 35?BTDC. According to the test, the result of using locally produced pure ethanol after modification of the engine parts is that the brake power for the ethanol is the same as the usage of gasoline at 2450 rpm in running condition. At the speed of 3000rpm, the brake power can be upgraded up to approximately 4% when using ethanol. As a disadvantage, the fuel consumption of ethanol is still approximately 35% higher than that of gasoline. The exhaust emission of ethanol is good enough to clean the environment as a benefit.

Keywords

95percent Ethanol, Increasing Compression Ratio, Modified Engine?s Carburetor, Optimum Spark Timing, Recover Power Downgrade.

References

[1] Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program, Status and Potential for the Development of Biofuels and Rural Renewable Energy Myanmar [Catalogue], Myanmar, Mandaluyong City, Philippines, 2009: Author.

[2] Win Htay, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 sugar prices in Myanmar [Blog post], June, 8, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.facebook.com/winhtay.pwm/posts/ 2234551959943466 [Accessed: June 2019]

[3] Ganesan, Internal Combustion Engine, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, 2008.

[4] Willard W. Pulkrabek, Engineering fundamental of Internal Combustion Engine, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, United States of America, 1997.

[5] John B. Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill, Inc, New York, United States of America, 1988.

[6] Poulopoulos SG, Samaras DP, Philippopoulos CJ. “Regulated and unregulated emissions from an internal combustion engine operating on ethanol containing fuels,” Atmos Environ 2001, pp. 35-26.

[7] Wu C-W, Chen R-H, Pu J-Y, Lin T-H, “The influence of air–fuel ratio on engine performance and pollutant emission of an SI engine using ethanol–gasoline-blended fuels. Atmospheric Environment,” 2004.

[8] Yücesu HS, Sozen A, Topgül T, Arcaklioğlu E, “Comparative study of mathematical and experimental analysis of spark ignition engine performance used ethanol–gasoline blend fuel,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 2007.

[9] Hakan ÖZCAN, Mustafa ÖZBEY* And Orhan GURSEL, “The Effects of Ethanol-Gasoline, Methanol-Gasoline and EthanolMethanol- Gasoline Blends on Engine Performance, Combustion Characteristics, and Exhaust Emissions,” The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), Volume 7, Issue 6, Ver. II, 2018, pp. 70-82.

[10] Laminu S. Kuburi, David O. Obada, Ibraheem A. Samotu, Chike V. Chira, Obinna A. Osuchukwu and M. Jeremiah, “Performance Characteristics of a Gasohol Fueled S.I Engine,” IOSR Journal of Engineering, May. 2014, Vol. 04, Issue 05, IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN), PP 36- 41

[11] Rajput, R.K. Internal Combustion Engine. 2nd Edition, Laxmi Publications (P) LTD, Delhi, India, 2009.

[12] Gordon Blair, P. Design and Simulation of Four- Stroke Engines. SAE International, Inc, Warrendale, PA, United States of America, 1999.

[13] Gupta, H., N. Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines, PHI Learning Private Limited, Delhi, India, 2009.

[14] Richard Stone. Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines, 2nd edition, the MacMillan Press Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstroke, Hampshire, and London, United Kingdom, 1992.

[15] Lay Aung, U, “Automotive Ignition Systems and Their Performance”. The Degree of M. Phil. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rangoon Institute of Technology, 1988.

How to cite this paper

Han Lwin Soe, Dr. Than Than Htike , Kyaw Myat Moe "Modification of Design and Testing of Power Recovery on Single Cylinder SI Engine Carbureted with Sole Ethanol" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 6 Issue 2 2022 Page 67-74
Han Lwin Soe, Dr. Than Than Htike , Kyaw Myat Moe "Modification of Design and Testing of Power Recovery on Single Cylinder SI Engine Carbureted with Sole Ethanol" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 2, Aug. 2022
Han Lwin Soe, Dr. Than Than Htike , Kyaw Myat Moe (2022). Modification of Design and Testing of Power Recovery on Single Cylinder SI Engine Carbureted with Sole Ethanol. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 6(2).
Han Lwin Soe, Dr. Than Than Htike , Kyaw Myat Moe "Modification of Design and Testing of Power Recovery on Single Cylinder SI Engine Carbureted with Sole Ethanol" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 2, Aug. 2022.
@article{1703747,
      author = {Han Lwin Soe, Dr. Than Than Htike , Kyaw Myat Moe},
      title = {Modification of Design and Testing of Power Recovery on Single Cylinder SI Engine Carbureted with Sole Ethanol},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2022},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {67-74},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1703747.pdf},
      abstract = {This paper is concerned with the design modification for power recovery on single cylinder spark ignition engine using with the ethanol as the alternative fuel in Myanmar. 95 percent of ethanol product is available in local market. The main purpose of the experiment is to recover the power downgrade using the locally produced ethanol in Myanmar and to test the engine performance compared with the gasoline and ethanol usage in rural areas. This is intended how to upgrade the engine performance when using the gasoline engine with ethanol. The engine is firstly modified the engine?s carburetor to put more fuel because the ethanol has less calorific heating value compared with that of gasoline. After that, the engine power is still downgrading. As the second step, cylinder head is grinded to increase the compression ratio from 8 to 9 because of its higher octane number. There is the important factor to optimize the spark ignition timing. The normal spark advance ignition timing for the gasoline at 3000rpm is 30?BTDC. The optimum spark timing for ethanol is 35?BTDC. According to the test, the result of using locally produced pure ethanol after modification of the engine parts is that the brake power for the ethanol is the same as the usage of gasoline at 2450 rpm in running condition. At the speed of 3000rpm, the brake power can be upgraded up to approximately 4% when using ethanol. As a disadvantage, the fuel consumption of ethanol is still approximately 35% higher than that of gasoline. The exhaust emission of ethanol is good enough to clean the environment as a benefit.},
      keywords = {95percent Ethanol, Increasing Compression Ratio, Modified Engine?s Carburetor, Optimum Spark Timing, Recover Power Downgrade.},
      month = {August},
  }