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First Report of the Banded Krait (Bungarus fasciatus) in the Korapuzha Estuary, Kerala, India
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Zoology
Abstract
Kraits are a species of extremely venomous snakes that can be found throughout tropical Asia, from Borneo's tropics to Iran and the Indian subcontinent. 8 of the 16 recognized species are present in India, with several others classified as subspecies. While the banded krait has been sighted in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Northeast India, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Bengal, the Common Krait Bungarus caeruleus (Schneider, 1801) is prevalent across the nation. The present report describes the first sighting of the Banded Krait in the Korapuzha estuary basin of the Kozhikode Shoreline in India. This indicates the immediate need for a holistic evaluation of the herpetology of the site.
Keywords
Bungarus fasciatus; Korapuzha Estuary; Banded Krait; Kozhikode; herpetofauna
References
[1] Daniels, R. R. (2005). Amphibians of peninsular India. Universities Press.
[2] Evans, G. H. (1905). Breeding of the banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus) in Burma. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc, 16, 519-520.
[3] Khaire, N. (2006). Guide to the snakes of Maharashtra, Goa & Karnataka.
[4] Padmakumar, Vidya and Murugan, S. (2022, July 1-3) Mangrove species diversity and Zonation patterns in the Elathur estuary, Kozhikode, India, [Conference presentation abstract]. 9th International Gap Summit Scientific Research Congress, Adiyaman, Turkey. 10.13140/RG.2.2.25336.72963
[5] Rao, S. V., and George, P. C. (1959). Hydrology of the Korapuzha estuary, Malabar, Kerala state. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 1(2 & 3), 212-223.
[6] Smith, O. A. (1911). Large Common and Banded Kraits. Journal of the Bombay natural History Society, 21, 283-284.
[7] Smith, M. A. (1943). The Fauna of British India. Amphibia and Reptilia, 3.
[8] Srinivasulu, C., Venkateshwarlu, D., and Seetharamaraju, M. (2009). Rediscovery of the Banded Krait Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider 1801) (Serpentes: Elapidae) from Warangal District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 353-354.
[9] Srinivasulu, C., Srinivasulu, B., and Molur, S. (Eds.). (2014). The Status and Distribution of Reptiles in the Western Ghats, India: Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP). Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society.
How to cite this paper
@article{1703768,
author = {Vidya Padmakumar, Murugan S},
title = {First Report of the Banded Krait (Bungarus fasciatus) in the Korapuzha Estuary, Kerala, India},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2022},
volume = {6},
number = {2},
pages = {202-204},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1703768.pdf},
abstract = {Kraits are a species of extremely venomous snakes that can be found throughout tropical Asia, from Borneo's tropics to Iran and the Indian subcontinent. 8 of the 16 recognized species are present in India, with several others classified as subspecies. While the banded krait has been sighted in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Northeast India, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Bengal, the Common Krait Bungarus caeruleus (Schneider, 1801) is prevalent across the nation. The present report describes the first sighting of the Banded Krait in the Korapuzha estuary basin of the Kozhikode Shoreline in India. This indicates the immediate need for a holistic evaluation of the herpetology of the site.},
keywords = {Bungarus fasciatus; Korapuzha Estuary; Banded Krait; Kozhikode; herpetofauna},
month = {August},
}