The Post-1991 Religious Conflicts in Ethiopia: The Case of Two Religious Organizations in Addis Ababa

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[21] Abune

[22] Title of the leaders of the Ethiopian Church.

[23] Abune Salama

[24] The First foreign Bishop of Ethiopia in the 4" century.

[25] Abune Baslious

[26] He was an Ethiopian-born first Patriarch of the Ethiopian

[27] Orthodox Tewahido Church

[28] Abune Theophilus

[29] The 2nd Ethiopian born first Patriarch of the Ethiopian

[30] Orthodox Tewahido Church

[31] Abune Teklehaymanot

[32] The 3 "an Ethiopian born first Patriarch of the Ethiopian

[33] Orthodox Tewahido Church

[34] Abune Merkoriwos

[35] The 4" an Ethiopian born first Patriarch of the Ethiopian

[36] Orthodox Tewahido Church

[37] Abune Pawlos

[38] The 5" an Ethiopian born first Patriarch of the Ethiopian

[39] Orthodox Tewahido Church

[40] Abune Mathias

[41] The 6" an Ethiopian born first Patriarch of the Ethiopian

[42] Orthodox Tewahido Church

[43] Amhara

[44] National Regional State of Amhara

[45] Aweliya School

[46] It is an Islamic religious school in Ethiopia

[47] Al-Ahbash

[48] It is a neo-traditionalist Sufi religious movement and teaching

[49] which was founded in the mid-1980s by Ethiopian scholar

[50] Abdullah al-Harari.

[51] Al-Shabaab

[52] An insurgent group formed in the early 2000s, al-Shabab

[53] seeks to establish an Islamic state in Somalia.

[54] Betekehinet

[55] The office name of Ethiopian Orthodox Tewhahido Church

[56] Bete Eliyas

[57] One of the faction of the religious issues in EOTC

[58] Boko Haram

[59] North Nigeria is home to a terrorist group called the Group of the People of Sunnah for Preaching and Jihad.

[60] Beghi

[61] One of the district Governments of The Oromiya regional states

[62] Benishangul Gumuz

[63] One of the regional states of Ethiopia

[64] Dire Dawa

[65] It is the city Administration of Ethiopia

[66] Dejazmach

[67] A Commander of the main army and a military title meaning commander of the central body of a traditional

[68] Derg

[69] The Derg regime was established in June 1974 as the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces

[70] Emperors Ezana and Sizana

[71] They were rulers of the Kingdom of Axum.

[72] Emperor Yohannes IV

[73] He was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1871

[74] Gamo

[75] An Ethiopian ethnic group located in the Gamo Highlands of Southern Ethiopia

[76] Genet lyesus Church

[77] One of the Parish Churches of EOTC in Addis Ababa

[78] Gurage

[79] It is an ethnic group inhabiting Ethiopia

[80] Hijab

[81] t is the headscarves worn by Muslim women

[82] Hajj

[83] It is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

[84] Jamil al-Tabligh

[85] It is a transnational Sunni Islamic missionary movement

[86] Jimma

[87] One of the zonal Governments of The Oromiya regional states

[88] king Susniyos

[89] He was the Emperor of Ethiopia (reigned 1607-1632) and was persuaded to accept the doctrine of the dual nature of Christ and to notify the pope of his submission.

[90] King Menelik I

[91] It was claimed to be the first Solomonic Emperor of Ethiopia in the Solomonic dynasty

[92] Mohajirun Mosque

[93] It is an Islamic mosque established at sadist kilo in Addis

[94] Ababa

[95] Niqab

[96] It is a garment that covers the face, worn by some Muslim women.

[97] Oromia

[98] It is a regional state in Ethiopia and the homeland of the Oromo people

[99] Qibat

[100] One of the factions of the religious issues in EOTC originated and was found in East Gojjam of the Amhara regional state in Ethiopia.

[101] Reformist Muslim

[102] The one who reconciles Islam and modernity

[103] Sheikh

[104] Those who have great knowledge in Islamic religious affairs as a surname by a prestigious religious leader

[105] Salafism

[106] It is a reform branch movement within Sunni Islam

[107] Site Zone

[108] One of the zonal Governments of The Southern Nation and

[109] Nationalities of People ( SNNP)

[110] Saint Maryam

[111] One of the Parish Churches of EOTC in Addis Ababa

[112] Sharia Court

[113] A religious Islamic Court

[114] Saddest kilo

[115] One of the main streets in Addis Ababa

[116] Salafist Muslim-

[117] A reform branch movement within Sunni Islam.

[118] St.Lideta Church

[119] One of the Parish Churches of EOTC in Addis Ababa

[120] St. Arsema

[121] One of the Parish Churches of EOTC in Southern Nation and

[122] Nationalities of People( SNNP)

[123] Sufi Muslim

[124] The mystical expression of the Islamic faith

[125] Tewahedo

[126] The deity and body of Christ become one. On the other hand, God is incarnate. It means that Christ took the flesh of the Virgin Mary and merged it with her soul.

[127] Timket

[128] It is an Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church celebration of Epiphany.

[129] Tigray

[130] National Regional State of Tigray

[131] Umrah

[132] It is an Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, the holiest city for Muslims

[133] Wakefena

[134] It is an ancient belief system that is native indigenous to the Oromo people

[135] Waaqa

[136] The supreme God of the Oromo people

[137] Wehabiya

[138] It is an Islamic reform movement founded by Muhammad ibn "Abd al Wahhab.

[139] Wollega

[140] One of the Zone of Oromiya Regional State in Ethiopia

[141] Yoddit Gudit

[142] She was a rebel leader who the downfall of the ancient Aksumite Empire in the 10" century.

@article{1703851,
      author = {Bitew Kassaw Belay},
      title = {The Post-1991 Religious Conflicts in Ethiopia: The Case of Two Religious Organizations in Addis Ababa},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2022},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {55-68},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1703851.pdf},
      abstract = {Religious organizations in Ethiopia has many sources of Conflict, but conflicts of interest and power are the main sources of Conflict. Despite the legal framework to prevent many religious conflicts, the lack of consistent religious policy and law remains a major problem. The study's overall purpose is to maintain Peace and respect, resolve Conflict, and build cultural Peace among religious organizations and their followers establishing religious policy and law in Ethiopia focused on these two religious organizations. The fundamental goal of this research is to investigate the major sources of inter-and intra-religious organizations' conflicts and their resolutions in Ethiopia. Conflict is a struggle over values or claims to status of power and scarce resources. Like any secular institution, Religious organizations have places of worship, and human resources easily enter into conflicts. The causes of religious organizations can be classified as internal and external. External conflicts come out as the result of religious extremism. Internal causes are divided into three categories. Conflicts arise between religious organizations and the organizations with the government. Two religious organizations will undertake the research. In Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church (EOTC) and Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council (EIASC). The nature of the study (exploring the lived experiences of people and institutions) required a qualitative research approach, which ensures a thorough examination of the views and perspectives of key informants and a careful review of written sources.},
      keywords = {Christians, Conflict, EOTC, EIASC, Islam, Religion, Religious Organizations.},
      month = {October},
  }