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Beliefs and Practices of Pre-school Teachers towards Emergent Literacy- A Review

Muramutla Usha Rani Anuradha K

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Lifesciences

Abstract

Emergent literacy skills are critical ?getting ready to read skills? that children need to develop before they can learn to read. These early literacy skills begin early as young children learn to use verbal and non-verbal communication patterns, including speech and sign language, to express themselves. The aim of this review was to examine previous studies which were conducted on association between beliefs and practices of teachers on emergent literacy between the periods of 1990-2021.The systematic review was conducted using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta -Analysis guidelines (2020). The Google Scholar database was used to search the studies conducted between 1990 and 2021 using a combinations of key words related to teacher?s beliefs and practices. Among 100 articles retrieved from Google Scholar databases, 20 met the criteria for present review. Among the most relevant studies 7 were conducted in America ,3 in Australia,2 in China, and each in India, Portugal, UK, Spain, Norway and southern countries . From the review there was correlation between teacher?s beliefs and classroom practices. It is evident from the review that classroom practices have subsequent benefits on language and literacy skills of pre-school children especially from poverty backgrounds.

Keywords

Emergent literacy, Teachers? Beliefs, Teachers? Practices, Developmentally Appropriate Practices, Child Centered Beliefs, Child Centered Practices.

References

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[2] Bryant, D.M., Clifford, R.M. & Peisner, E.S. (1991). Best Practices for Beginners: Developmental Appropriateness in Kindergarten. American Educational Research Journal (V)28 (4), 783-803.

[3] Dona M. Kagan. (1992). Implication of research on teacher belief. Educational Psychologist, 27:1, 65-90.

[4] Hur, E., Buettner, C.K. & Jeon, L. (2015) The association between teachers’ child-centered beliefs and children’s academic achievement: the indirect effect of children’s behavioral self-regulation. Child Youth Care Forum 44, 309–325

[5] Donna. B, Joanne. B, (2006). Working with toddlers in child care: Practitioners’ beliefs about their role, Early Childhood Research Quarterly, v22 (3), 347-362.

[6] Foote. L, Smith.J and Eliis.F. (2004). The impact of teachers’ beliefs on the literacy experiences of young children: A New Zealand perspective. Early years An International Journal of Research and Development,24,135-147.

[7] Guimarães, A., & Youngman, M.B. (1995). Portuguese preschool teachers' beliefs about early literacy development. Journal of Research in Reading, 18, 39-52.

[8] Jackson, Barbara & Larzelere, Robert & Clair, Lisa & Corr, Marcia & Fichter, Carol & Egertson, Harriet. (2006). The impact of Heads Up! Reading on early childhood educators’ literacy practices and preschool children's literacy skills. Early Childhood Research Quarterly. V 21,213-226.

[9] M. Frank Pajares (1992). Teachers’ Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning Up a Messy Construct, Review of Educational Research v 62(3), 307-33.

[10] McMullen, M.B. (1999). Characteristics of teachers who talk the DAP talk and walk the DAP walk. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, v13(2),216-230.

[11] Muijs, Daniel & Reynolds, David. (2002). Teachers' beliefs and behaviors: What really matters?. Journal of Classroom Interaction. 37. 3-15.

[12] Parker, A & Neuharth Pritchett, Stacey. (2006). Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Kindergarten: Factors Shaping Teacher Beliefs and Practice. Journal of Research in Childhood Education. 21. 65-78.

[13] Riojas-Cortez, Mari & Alanís, Iliana & Flores, Belinda. (2013). Early Childhood Teachers Reconstruct Beliefs and Practices Through Reflexive Action. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education. 34(1),36-45.

[14] Rosalind Charlesworth, Craig H. Hart, Diane C. Burts & Sue Hernandez (1991) Kindergarten teachers beliefs and practices, Early Child Development and Care, 70:1, 17-35.

[15] Rosalind Charlesworth, Craig H. Hart, Diane C. Burts, Renee H. Thomasson, Jean Mosley, Pamela O. Fleege (1993). Measuring the developmental appropriateness of kindergarten teachers' beliefs and practices, Early Childhood Research Quarterly, v(8) 3,255-276.

[16] Sandvik, Jenny & van Daal, Victor & Ader, Herman. (2014). Emergent literacy: Preschool teachers' beliefs and practices. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, (v) 14,28-52.

[17] Ure, Christine & Raban, Bridie. (2001). Teachers' beliefs and understandings of literacy in the pre-school: pre-school literacy project stage 1. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood.2(2),157-168.

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[19] Wang. J; Elicker. J; Mcmullen ; Mary; Mao; Shuyang. (2008). Chinese and American preschool teachers’ beliefs about early childhood curriculum. Early Child Development and Care. 178. 227-249.

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How to cite this paper

Muramutla Usha Rani, Anuradha K "Beliefs and Practices of Pre-school Teachers towards Emergent Literacy- A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 6 Issue 4 2022 Page 156-164
Muramutla Usha Rani, Anuradha K "Beliefs and Practices of Pre-school Teachers towards Emergent Literacy- A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 4, Oct. 2022
Muramutla Usha Rani, Anuradha K (2022). Beliefs and Practices of Pre-school Teachers towards Emergent Literacy- A Review. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 6(4).
Muramutla Usha Rani, Anuradha K "Beliefs and Practices of Pre-school Teachers towards Emergent Literacy- A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 4, Oct. 2022.
@article{1703867,
      author = {Muramutla Usha Rani, Anuradha K},
      title = {Beliefs and Practices of Pre-school Teachers towards Emergent Literacy- A Review},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2022},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {156-164},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1703867.pdf},
      abstract = {Emergent literacy skills are critical ?getting ready to read skills? that children need to develop before they can learn to read. These early literacy skills begin early as young children learn to use verbal and non-verbal communication patterns, including speech and sign language, to express themselves. The aim of this review was to examine previous studies which were conducted on association between beliefs and practices of teachers on emergent literacy between the periods of 1990-2021.The systematic review was conducted using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta -Analysis guidelines (2020). The Google Scholar database was used to search the studies conducted between 1990 and 2021 using a combinations of key words  related to teacher?s beliefs and practices. Among 100 articles retrieved from Google Scholar databases, 20 met the criteria for present review. Among the most relevant studies 7 were conducted in America ,3 in Australia,2 in China, and each in India, Portugal, UK, Spain, Norway and southern countries . From the review there was correlation between teacher?s beliefs and classroom practices. It is evident from the review that classroom practices have subsequent benefits on language and literacy skills of pre-school children especially from poverty backgrounds.},
      keywords = {Emergent literacy, Teachers? Beliefs, Teachers? Practices, Developmentally Appropriate Practices, Child Centered Beliefs, Child Centered Practices.},
      month = {October},
  }