International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1703889

1703889 Vol 6 · Issue 5 Download Paper

The Influence of Recycled Concrete Aggregate on The Carbon Footprint of Concrete

Nura Muhammad Ali

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Sustainable Construction

Abstract

The industrial sectors around the world have resorted to the use of recycled materials to reduce environmental impacts and enhance sustainability. The utilisation of recycled concrete aggregate for concrete production will greatly decrease the demand for natural aggregate as well as lower the amount of construction and demolition waste that will be sent to the landfill. The severity of the issue of global warming has increased the interest from the construction industry to determine and control the amount of greenhouse gases associated and generated by concrete production and construction activities. The impacts of recycled concrete aggregate on the mechanical properties of concrete have been investigated over the years with specific recommendations and replacement percentage reported to improve performance. This paper reviews the CO2 emission of recycled aggregate concrete based on investigations conducted by researchers. Recycled aggregate concrete was concluded to lower the amount of CO2 emission and resulted in more reduction when other waste materials like silica fume, fly ash, and GBBS was added as admixtures.

Keywords

Recycled Concrete Aggregate, Global Warming, CO2 Emission, Recycled Aggregate Concrete, Construction and Demolition wastes.

References

[1] British Standard Institution. BS EN 197-1 Cement. (2011) Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements. BSI. London

[2] Bostanci, S., C., Limbachiya, M & Kew, H. (2018). Use of Recycled Aggregates for Low Carbon and Cost-Effective Concrete Construction, Journal of Cleaner, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.090

[3] Concrete construction (2012) Concrete Construction: Resources for contractors and specifiers including construction methods, materials and equipment. [online]. Washington: Hanley Wood Media. http://www.concreteconstruction.net/aggregates/global-demand-for-construction-aggregates-to-exceed-48-billion-metric-tons-in-2015.aspx

[4] Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2004) Scientific and technical aspects of climate change, including impacts and adaptation and associated costs. London: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Report).

[5] Environmental Data Interactive Exchange (2014) edie – environmental news, environmental jobs, suppliers and technical info for sustainability [online]. UK: Faversham House Group. [cited 23rd October 2022]. http://www.edie.net/library/view_article.asp?id=6455&title=A+constructive+look+at+tackling+building+emissions

[6] Goedkoop, M. and Spriensma, R., (2011). The Eco-Indicator 99. A Damage Oriented Method for Life Cycle Impact Assessment Methodology Report, PRe-Consultants, Amersfoort, Netherlands, 3rd edition.

[7] Imtiaz, L., Kashif-ur-Rehman, S., Alaloul, W.S., Nazir, K., Javed, M.F., Aslam, F., Musarat, M.A. (2021) Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Recycled Aggregate Concrete, Geopolymer Concrete, and Recycled Aggregate-Based Geopolymer Concrete. Sustainability, 13, 13515. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su132413515

[8] Jimenez, L. F., Dominguez J. A., & Vega-Azamar R. E., (2018). Carbon Footprint of Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Advances in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7949741

[9] McNeil K. & Kang T. H. –K. (2013) Recycled Aggregate Concrete: A Review. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials. 7(1), pp. 61-69. DOI 10.1007/s40069-013-0032-5

[10] Meddah, M. S., Al-Harthy, A., & Ismail, M. A. (2020). Recycled Concrete Aggregates and Their Influences on Performances of Low and Normal Strength Concretes. Buildings. 10, 167; doi:10.3390/buildings10090167

[11] Mouna, Y, Batikha, M & Suryanto, B (2021), Low Carbon Recycled Aggregate Concrete: Roles of Slag and Silica Fume. in KA Tabet Aoul, MT Shafiq & DE Attoye (eds), 8th Zero Energy Mass Custom Home International Conference 2021. ZEMCH Network, pp. 1063-1074, 8th Zero Energy Mass Custom Home International Conference 2021, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 26/10/21.

[12] Sagoe-Crentsil, K. K., Brown, T., & Taylor, A. H. (2001). Performance of concrete made with commercially produced coarse recycled concrete aggregate. Cement and Concrete Research, 31, 701–712.

[13] Shayan, A., & Xu, A. (2003). Performance and properties of structural concrete made with recycled concrete aggregate. ACI Materials Journal, 100(5), 371–380

[14] Sabau, M., Bompa D. V., & Silva L. F. O., (2021). Comparative carbon emission assessments of recycled and natural aggregate concrete: Environmental influence of cement content. Geoscience Frontier. 12, pp 1-10

[15] Turner, L. K. and Collins, F. G., (2013). Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) emissions: a comparison between geopolymer and OPC cement concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 43, pp. 125–130.

[16] Vivian, W.Y., Tam, M.S., Evangelista, A.C.J. (2018) A Review of Recycled Aggregate in Concrete Applications (2000–2017). Constr. Build. Mater., 172, pp. 272–292.

[17] Wiedmann, T. & Minx, J. (2008). A Definition of Carbon Footprint. Ecological Economics Research Trends: Chapter 1, C. C. Pertsova, Ed., pp. 1–11, Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, NY, USA

How to cite this paper

Nura Muhammad Ali "The Influence of Recycled Concrete Aggregate on The Carbon Footprint of Concrete" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 6 Issue 5 2022 Page 58-62
Nura Muhammad Ali "The Influence of Recycled Concrete Aggregate on The Carbon Footprint of Concrete" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 5, Nov. 2022
Nura Muhammad Ali (2022). The Influence of Recycled Concrete Aggregate on The Carbon Footprint of Concrete. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 6(5).
Nura Muhammad Ali "The Influence of Recycled Concrete Aggregate on The Carbon Footprint of Concrete" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 5, Nov. 2022.
@article{1703889,
      author = {Nura Muhammad Ali},
      title = {The Influence of Recycled Concrete Aggregate on The Carbon Footprint of Concrete},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2022},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {58-62},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1703889.pdf},
      abstract = {The industrial sectors around the world have resorted to the use of recycled materials to reduce environmental impacts and enhance sustainability. The utilisation of recycled concrete aggregate for concrete production will greatly decrease the demand for natural aggregate as well as lower the amount of construction and demolition waste that will be sent to the landfill. The severity of the issue of global warming has increased the interest from the construction industry to determine and control the amount of greenhouse gases associated and generated by concrete production and construction activities. The impacts of recycled concrete aggregate on the mechanical properties of concrete have been investigated over the years with specific recommendations and replacement percentage reported to improve performance. This paper reviews the CO2 emission of recycled aggregate concrete based on investigations conducted by researchers. Recycled aggregate concrete was concluded to lower the amount of CO2 emission and resulted in more reduction when other waste materials like silica fume, fly ash, and GBBS was added as admixtures.},
      keywords = {Recycled Concrete Aggregate, Global Warming, CO2 Emission, Recycled Aggregate Concrete, Construction and Demolition wastes.},
      month = {November},
  }