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Persons Living with Disabilities and Zambia?s Electoral Processes: A Study of Lusaka District
Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities · Area of research: Citizenship, Elections, disabilities, Zambia
Abstract
The study sought to explore issues persons living with disabilities in Zambia face in relation to the electoral processes in selected areas of Lusaka District. Specifically, the study aimed at identifying and understanding the consequences of electoral conflicts on electoral processes, accessibility of polling stations, electoral materials and adequacy of laws and policies that focus on participation of persons with disabilities in civic matters such as voting. The study was qualitative in nature and used a descriptive research design. Participants from various institutions, such as electoral commission of Zambia and NGOs working with people living with disabilities as well as in the area of elections, were purposively sampled and a total of 40 people took part in this study. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews. A thematic analytical approach was applied on the collected data. The study has demonstrated that in Zambia, like the rest of the world, persons with disabilities as citizens are faced with several challenges occurring at individual or micro level as well as those determined by the socio-economic environment or macro level in participating in the electoral process. However, the most prominent of them all is inaccessible infrastructure such as polling stations which includes other elements such as inadequate tactile materials for the visually impaired and other assistive devices, and long distances to polling stations. This study has also revealed that electoral conflicts, coupled with negative attitudes, is among the challenges that persons with disabilities face in their quest to participate in the electoral process. Further, the study demonstrates that although laws and policies that are aimed at promoting and mainstreaming disability issues in all sectors of development exist, they fall short of addressing many aspects and challenges faced by persons with disabilities. In view of these findings, the study concludes that there is need to provide voter education and information in accessible formats (for example, large print, electronic format for voters that use screen-reading technology, written material, and easy-to-understand language for persons with intellectual disabilities) and the provision of closed captions and sign language interpreters on televised voter information announcements.
Keywords
Citizenship, electoral processes, electoral conflicts, Lusaka, persons with disabilities, Zambia
References
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[4] Kalimaposo, K., & Mulubale, S. (2015). Perspectives of pupils, teachers and school administrators on the use of participatory teaching approaches in selected secondary schools of Lusaka, Zambia. In fourth UNAM Annual Education Conference tagged ‘Zambezi.
[5] Council of Europe and Venice Commission (CEVC) (2011). “Revised Interpretative Declaration to the Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters on the Participation of People with Disabilities in Elections.
[6] United Nations. (2007). “United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.” New York: UN.
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[10] Lord, J. E., Stein, M. A., & Fiala-Butora, J. (2014). Facilitating an equal right to vote for persons with disabilities. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 6(1), 115-139.
[11] Mulubale, S., Clay, S., Squire, C., Bond, V., Kasoka, K., Stackpool-Moore, L., ... & Chiiya, C. (2022). Situating HIV Stigma in Health Facility Settings: A Qualitative Study of Experiences and Perceptions of Stigma in ‘Clinics’ among Healthcare Workers and Service Users in Zambia. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC), 21, 23259582221100453.
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How to cite this paper
@article{1704737,
author = {Kaumba Chivunda, Kalisto Kalimaposo, Merreny Kalomba, Sanny Mulubale},
title = {Persons Living with Disabilities and Zambia?s Electoral Processes: A Study of Lusaka District},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2023},
volume = {6},
number = {12},
pages = {914-922},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1704737.pdf},
abstract = {The study sought to explore issues persons living with disabilities in Zambia face in relation to the electoral processes in selected areas of Lusaka District. Specifically, the study aimed at identifying and understanding the consequences of electoral conflicts on electoral processes, accessibility of polling stations, electoral materials and adequacy of laws and policies that focus on participation of persons with disabilities in civic matters such as voting. The study was qualitative in nature and used a descriptive research design. Participants from various institutions, such as electoral commission of Zambia and NGOs working with people living with disabilities as well as in the area of elections, were purposively sampled and a total of 40 people took part in this study. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews. A thematic analytical approach was applied on the collected data. The study has demonstrated that in Zambia, like the rest of the world, persons with disabilities as citizens are faced with several challenges occurring at individual or micro level as well as those determined by the socio-economic environment or macro level in participating in the electoral process. However, the most prominent of them all is inaccessible infrastructure such as polling stations which includes other elements such as inadequate tactile materials for the visually impaired and other assistive devices, and long distances to polling stations. This study has also revealed that electoral conflicts, coupled with negative attitudes, is among the challenges that persons with disabilities face in their quest to participate in the electoral process. Further, the study demonstrates that although laws and policies that are aimed at promoting and mainstreaming disability issues in all sectors of development exist, they fall short of addressing many aspects and challenges faced by persons with disabilities. In view of these findings, the study concludes that there is need to provide voter education and information in accessible formats (for example, large print, electronic format for voters that use screen-reading technology, written material, and easy-to-understand language for persons with intellectual disabilities) and the provision of closed captions and sign language interpreters on televised voter information announcements.},
keywords = {Citizenship, electoral processes, electoral conflicts, Lusaka, persons with disabilities, Zambia},
month = {June},
}