International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1704825

1704825 Vol 7 · Issue 1 Download Paper

Analysis of Small-scale Maize Farmers Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in North Central Nigeria

Alfa, Godwin Bernard

Subject area: Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences  ·  Area of research: Climate Change

Abstract

This study is focused on small-scale maize farmers climate change adaptation strategies in north central Nigeria. A total of four hundred and twenty-four (424) respondents were randomly selected for the study. Primary data were collected using a well-structured questionnaire and were analyzed using correlation, percentages and mean. The findings of the study show that many (37.3%) of the maize farmers were aged about 36 years. Males were 89.2% and 57.5% were married with secondary education (30.2%) as their highest qualification. The result also indicates that maize farmers have been coping through adaptation strategies such as: multiple cropping (3.15), early planting (3.05), improved varieties (3.02). In conclusion, small scale maize farmers in the study area use inorganic fertilizers, early planting of maize, planting of improved varieties of maize seed, use of loans, grants and subsidies as a climate change adaptation strategy. They do not use organic manure, irrigation and water storage and conservation, planting of trees, late planting of maize, early harvesting, use of pesticides, herbicides, prompt and multiple weeding as a climate change adaptation strategy. The study recommendations include: the practice of underground water storage for irrigation purpose especially during the period when the rainfall volume will be low and the need to sensitize farmers on climate change adaptation strategies for better yield.

Keywords

Small-scale, Maize, Farmers, Climate change, Adaptation, Strategies

References

[1] Achike and Onoja (2014). Greenhouse Gas Emission Determinants in Nigeria: Implications for Trade, Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Policies. https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/view/102. retrieved June 28, 2022.

[2] Aderinoye-Abdulwahab, S. A. and T. A. Abdulbak (2021). Climate Change Adaptation Strategies Among Cereal Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation pp 509-522. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com on 15/01/2019.

[3] Akintonde, J.O. and L.Shuaib (2016). Assessment of evel of se of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies Among Arable Crop Farmers in Oyo and Ekiti States, Nigeria.https://www.researchgate.net/publication.Retrieved June 28, 2022.

[4] Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), (2004). Land Tenure and Rural Development. FAO Land Tenure Studies (No. 3), Rome, Author.

[5] Hassan, R. and Nhemachena, C. (2008) Determinants of African Farmers’ Strategies for Adapting to Climate Change: Multinomial Choice Analysis. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2, 83-104. https://www.scirp.org.

[6] Ifeanyi-Obi and Nnadi (2014). Climate Change Adaptation Measures Used by Farmers in SouthsouthNigeria.https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Climate-Change-Adaptation-Measures-Used-By-Farmers-Ifeanyi-obi-Nnadi. retrieved June 28, 2022.

[7] Mango N, Zamasiya B, Makate C, Nyikahadzoi K, Siziba S. (2014). Factors influencing household food security among smallholder farmers in the Mudzi district of Zimbabwe. Dev South Afr. 2014;31(4):625–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2014.911694. retrieved June 28, 2022.

[8] Mbam B. N. and Nwibo S. U. (2013). Entrepreneurship Development as a Strategy for Poverty Alleviation among Farming Households in Igbo-Eze North Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. https://gjournals.org/GJAS/archive/oct-2013-vol-310/mbam-and-nwibo.html. Retrieved June 28, 2022.

[9] Mustapha, B., Salau, E. S., Galadima,O. E. and I. Ali (2013). Knowledge, Perception and Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change Among Farmers of Central State Nigeria. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 2013, vol. 02, issue 3

[10] National Population Commission (NPC) (2006) Nigeria National Census: Population Distribution by Sex, State, LGAs and Senatorial District: 2006 Census Priority Tables (Vol. 3). http://www.population.gov.ng/index.php/publication. Retrieved June 28, 2022.

[11] Oghenekohwo, J. E. (2014). Adult Learning in the Context of Comparative Higher Education. Paper Present at an International conference on New Horizons in Education. Procedia Social and Behavioral science. Available online at www.sciencedirect.comp. Retrieved 24/12/2019.

[12] Okereke-Ejiogu, E. N. Asiabaka, C. C. Ani, A. O. and Umunakwe, P.C. (2015). Assessment of Households’ Participation in Community and Social Development Projects (CSDP): A Case Study of Imo State, Nigeria. Advances in Research. vol, 5(2):1-9.

How to cite this paper

Alfa, Godwin Bernard "Analysis of Small-scale Maize Farmers Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in North Central Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 7 Issue 1 2023 Page 72-78
Alfa, Godwin Bernard "Analysis of Small-scale Maize Farmers Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in North Central Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 1, Jul. 2023
Alfa, Godwin Bernard (2023). Analysis of Small-scale Maize Farmers Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in North Central Nigeria. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 7(1).
Alfa, Godwin Bernard "Analysis of Small-scale Maize Farmers Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in North Central Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 1, Jul. 2023.
@article{1704825,
      author = {Alfa, Godwin Bernard},
      title = {Analysis of Small-scale Maize Farmers Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in North Central Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2023},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {72-78},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1704825.pdf},
      abstract = {This study is focused on small-scale maize farmers climate change adaptation strategies in north central Nigeria. A total of four hundred and twenty-four (424) respondents were randomly selected for the study. Primary data were collected using a well-structured questionnaire and were analyzed using correlation, percentages and mean. The findings of the study show that many (37.3%) of the maize farmers were aged about 36 years. Males were 89.2% and 57.5% were married with secondary education (30.2%) as their highest qualification. The result also indicates that maize farmers have been coping through adaptation strategies such as: multiple cropping (3.15), early planting (3.05), improved varieties (3.02). In conclusion, small scale maize farmers in the study area use inorganic fertilizers, early planting of maize, planting of improved varieties of maize seed, use of loans, grants and subsidies as a climate change adaptation strategy. They do not use organic manure, irrigation and water storage and conservation, planting of trees, late planting of maize, early harvesting, use of pesticides, herbicides, prompt and multiple weeding as a climate change adaptation strategy. The study recommendations include: the practice of underground water storage for irrigation purpose especially during the period when the rainfall volume will be low and the need to sensitize farmers on climate change adaptation strategies for better yield.},
      keywords = {Small-scale, Maize, Farmers, Climate change, Adaptation, Strategies},
      month = {July},
  }