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1705003 Vol 7 · Issue 4 Download Paper

Mechanical Properties of Mortar Incorporating Guinea Corn Husk Ash (GCHA) as Partial Replacement of Cement.

M. M. Aliyu Bishir Kado Sikiru Siyanbola Abdulganiyu

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Civil Engineering

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of using Guinea Corn Husk Ash (GCHA) as partial replacement for cement in mortar production. Guinea corn husk ash(GCHA) was incorporated into the mix in various proportions for cement replacement at 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. A total of seventy-two cubes were cast in a mould of size: 0.1m x 0.1m x 0.1m, and then cured in water. The Slump test was carried out on fresh mortar in accordance with BS EN 12350-2 (2009). The hardened specimens were tested for compressive strength at 0, 3, 7, and 28 days and water absorption test in accordance with BS EN 12350-2 (2009)and BS 1881-122 (2011) respectively. The results showed that the compressive strength of the mortar increases up to 4% replacement level before it begins to decrease with an increase in GCHA replacement. There is a significant increase in mortar strength at all percentage replacement levels as the curing age increases. The compressive strength of mortar with 4% GCHA yielded the highest value of compressive strength at 28 days. The research has also shown an increase in slump and water absorption of mortar as the percentage of GCHA increases. To achieve optimum strength of mortar incorporating GCHA, it is concluded that the percentage replacement should not exceed 4% replacement of cement.

Keywords

Mortar, Guinea-corn Husk Ash, compressive strength, water absorption, aggregate

References

[1] Kumar, S., Shukla, R., & Singh, R. K. (2017). Lysis of high carbon emission and energy consumption for sustainable growth–A case study of India. Journal of Cleaner Production, 148, 226-237. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.124.

[2] Khan, M. A., Ali, M. S., Rahman, M. A., Hasan, A., &Hasan, M. (2020). Use of Waste Marble Powder as Partial Replacement of Cement in Mortar. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 11(1), 41-53.

[3] Aliyu, B. A., Akintorinwa, O. J., &Akintorinwa, A. F. (2017). Performance of Guinea Corn (Sorghum Bicolor) Husk Ash in Cement Concrete. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), 14(6), 55-61.

[4] Oyedepo, O. J., Babalola, O. O., &Oyedepo, S. O. (2015). Utilization of guinea corn husk ash as partial replacement for cement in mortar. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 6(6), 1726-1733.

[5] Afolayan, O., Lawal, M., &Olaleye, B. (2018). Effect of guinea corn husk ash on the compressive strength of concrete. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9(2), 115-119.

[6] Odeyemi, I. O., Okunade, T. A., Babalola, O. A., &Sani, M. A. (2020). Experimental investigation of guinea corn husk ash as partial replacement of cement in mortar. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(3), 5581-5588. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.053.

[7] Khan et al., (2020)

[8] Afolayan, O., Ikponmwosa, E. E., &Olafusi, O. S. (2018). Utilization of bagasse ash as partial replacement of cement in mortar production. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 8, 350-356.

[9] Afolayan, O. O., Ndambuki, J. M., &Mbogori, T. (2018). Replacement of cement in mortar production with groundnut shell ash (GCHA). Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 9(9), 2612-2617.

[10] Tariq, M. F., Yaseen, M., Khan, A., & Ali, I. (2019). Replacement of Cement with Metakaolin in Mortar Production: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Building Engineering, 26, 100852.

[11] British Standard Institution (1996) BS 12: Specification for Portland Cement. British Standard Institution, London.

[12] British Standard Institution (1995) BS 812: Methods for Sampling and Testing of Mineral Aggregates, Sands and Fillers. Part 103. British Standard Institution, London.

[13] British Standards Institution (2002) BS EN 1008: 2002. Mixing Water for Concrete. Specification for Sampling, Testing and Assessing the Suitability of Water, Including Water Recovered from Processes in the Concrete Industry, as Mixing Water for Concrete. British Standards Institution, London.

[14] ASTM C188-17 (2017). “Standard Test Method for Density of Hydraulic Cement”

[15] BS EN 197, Part 1, (2011). Composition, Specification and Conformity Criteria for Common Cements. British Standard Institution, London.

[16] BS 812-103.2 (1989), “Method of determination of particle size distribution”

[17] BS 812, Part 3, (1989), “Methods for Determination of Mechanical Properties”.

[18] BS 882, Part 2, (1992). Grading limits for fine aggregates, British Standard Institution, London.

[19] BS EN 12390, Part 3, (2009). Method for Determination of Compressive strength of Concrete Cubes, British Standard Institution, London.

[20] BS 1881-122, (2011), “Method for determination of water absorption”.

How to cite this paper

M. M. Aliyu, Bishir Kado, Sikiru Siyanbola Abdulganiyu "Mechanical Properties of Mortar Incorporating Guinea Corn Husk Ash (GCHA) as Partial Replacement of Cement." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 7 Issue 4 2023 Page 109-115
M. M. Aliyu, Bishir Kado, Sikiru Siyanbola Abdulganiyu "Mechanical Properties of Mortar Incorporating Guinea Corn Husk Ash (GCHA) as Partial Replacement of Cement." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 4, Oct. 2023
M. M. Aliyu, Bishir Kado, Sikiru Siyanbola Abdulganiyu (2023). Mechanical Properties of Mortar Incorporating Guinea Corn Husk Ash (GCHA) as Partial Replacement of Cement.. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 7(4).
M. M. Aliyu, Bishir Kado, Sikiru Siyanbola Abdulganiyu "Mechanical Properties of Mortar Incorporating Guinea Corn Husk Ash (GCHA) as Partial Replacement of Cement." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 4, Oct. 2023.
@article{1705003,
      author = {M. M. Aliyu, Bishir Kado, Sikiru Siyanbola Abdulganiyu},
      title = {Mechanical Properties of Mortar Incorporating Guinea Corn Husk Ash (GCHA) as Partial Replacement of Cement.},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2023},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {109-115},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1705003.pdf},
      abstract = {This study investigates the effect of using Guinea Corn Husk Ash (GCHA) as partial replacement for cement in mortar production. Guinea corn husk ash(GCHA) was incorporated into the mix in various proportions for cement replacement at 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. A total of seventy-two cubes were cast in a mould of size: 0.1m x 0.1m x 0.1m, and then cured in water. The Slump test was carried out on fresh mortar in accordance with BS EN 12350-2 (2009). The hardened specimens were tested for compressive strength at 0, 3, 7, and 28 days and water absorption test in accordance with BS EN 12350-2 (2009)and BS 1881-122 (2011) respectively. The results showed that the compressive strength of the mortar increases up to 4% replacement level before it begins to decrease with an increase in GCHA replacement. There is a significant increase in mortar strength at all percentage replacement levels as the curing age increases. The compressive strength of mortar with 4% GCHA yielded the highest value of compressive strength at 28 days. The research has also shown an increase in slump and water absorption of mortar as the percentage of GCHA increases. To achieve optimum strength of mortar incorporating GCHA, it is concluded that the percentage replacement should not exceed 4% replacement of cement.},
      keywords = {Mortar, Guinea-corn Husk Ash, compressive strength, water absorption, aggregate},
      month = {October},
  }