International Peer-Reviewed JournalOpen AccessISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1705049

1705049 Vol 7 · Issue 3 Download Paper

Cost Efficiency and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria

Ukeme Charles NKPODOT Dr. Emmanuel EMENYI

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Accounting

Abstract

This study examined the influence of cost efficiency on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. This was achieved through the following specific objectives: to examine the effect of raw materials management efficiency on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria; to ascertain the influence of labour efficiency on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria; to determine the effect of overhead efficiency on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study used expost facto research design with sample size of ten (10) firms from 2015-2021. Secondary data was the main source of data collection and this was obtained from financial reports of the listed manufacturing firms. Multiple linear regressions was employed to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance and statistical package for social science (SSPS version 20.0) was used to enhance data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that there was a significant positive effect of raw material efficiency on the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria; also, Labour efficiency was also found to have a positive influence on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that there is a significant influence between raw material efficiency, labour efficiency and overhead efficiency on financial performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. It was therefore recommended that; material cost should be reduced to the barest minimum since it is one of the integral components of cost of sale and this can be achieved by encouraging large scale merchandized production of the major raw material of the firm; It was also recommended that, manufacturing firms should increase their resource commitment to training and re-training of staff and R&D so as to update their knowledge, develop their skills in modern manufacturing techniques.

Keywords

Raw Materials Management Efficiency, Labour Efficiency, Overhead and Financial Performance.

References

[1] Abdul, M. (2021) Effect of financial performance on cost efficiency using stochastic frontier approach. International Journal of Economic, Business and Management Research. Vol,5 No.01.

[2] Adeniyi, A., (2012) Simplified management accounting. (2nd ed). Lagos, value analysis publishers

[3] Akpan, S. J. & Uford, I. C. (2023). Retail Outlet Location and Business Performance in Uyo Metropolis. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, Vol. 12(4): 9-18.

[4] Alabi, A.W., Adebisi, A.J. & Fatimehin, K. (2020). Influence of Cost Efficiency on Performance of Nigerian Listed Deposit Money Banks. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 3(12), 276-289.

[5] Ama, G. (2001). Management and cost accounting: current theory and practice. Amasons publishers’ ventures. 342p

[6] Andrea R., & Susan F. (1999). Cost System and incentive structure effects on innovation, efficiency and profitability. American Accounting Association. Vol,74, issue 3

[7] Bara, A. & Mudzingiri, C. (2016), Financial innovation and economic growth: evidence from Zimbabwe, Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 13 (2): 65-75.

[8] Bastl, M., Grubic, T., Templar, S., Harrison, A., & Fan, I. S. (2010). Inter-organizational costing approaches: the inhibiting factors, The International Journal of Logistics Management, 21(1), 65-88.

[9] Batchimeg, B. (2017). Financial Performance Determinants of Organizations: The Case of Mongolian Companies. Journal Competitiveness, 9(3), 22-33 14)

[10] Bellal, H. (2017). Cost and Profit Efficiency of Bangladeshi Commercial Banks: A Stochastic Frontier Approach. International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 5(6), 131-142 15)

[11] Cabinova, V., & Onuferova, E. (2019). Efficiency and financial performance evaluation of the medicalspa sector: An empirical study from Slovakia. Quality access to success vol.20, no 172

[12] Charles, I. I. & Uford, I. C. (2023). Comparative Analysis and Evaluation of Business and Financial Performance of Amazon.Com: A Three-Year Period Critical Review of Exceptional Success. European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy, 11(2): 69-92.

[13] Chipeta, C. & Muthinja, M. M. (2018), Financial innovations and bank performance in Kenya: evidence from branchless banking models, South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 21(1): 1-11.

[14] Christian R, Allessandro M. & Sara R, (2020). Overheads as a performance indicator in the local public sector organization. International journal of business and management. Vol.15 no.8

[15] Chutimon N., Dilip K., Suman R., & R. Regin. (2020), Importance of cost efficiency in critical aspect of influences the decision- making process: Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32(3)

[16] Dhaliwal, I, Duflo, E., Glennerster, R, & Tulloch, C. (2012). Comparative cost effectiveness analysis to inform policy in developing countries: A general framework with application for education policy in developing countries, 8: 22- 24

[17] Douye, O., Gospel C., & Amos, N. (2022). Overhead expenses and financial performance of listed breweries in Nigeria: The moderating effect of board diligence. International Journal of Business & Law Research

[18] Drury, C. (2004). Management and cost accounting. London Thomson learning publishers.

[19] Emery, W. & Marques, A. (2011). The effects of transaction costs, payment terms and power on the level of raw materials inventories. Journal of Operations Management, 29(1): 236-249.

[20] Eyisi, S. A (2009) Cost accounting: theory and practice. Ayi best publishers

[21] Fischer, S. (2013). Material efficiency in companies of manufacturing industry: Classification of measures.11th Global conference on sustainable manufacturing, 23rd -25th September, Berlin, Germany.

[22] Gichuki, C. (2014). Effect of cost management strategies on the financial performance of

[23] Greenovate, (2012). Guide to resource efficiency in manufacturing. [Online].Available:https://www.greenovateeurope.eu/sites/default/files/publications/REMake_Greenovate!Europe%20%20Guide%20to%20resource%20efficient%20manufacturing%20(2012).pdf

[24] Hwai-Shuh S. (2012). Does Cost Efficiency Lead to Better Financial Performance? A Study on Taiwan International Tourist Hotels. Journal of Hospitality Financial Management, 20(1), 2-22

[25] Hyunmin C., Kim Y., & Sungok M., (2022). The effect of labour flexibility on financial performance in Korea: the moderating effect of labour relations climate. Article on sustainability 12,2121.

[26] Inseng, D. H. I. &Uford, I. C. (2019). Examining the contributions of customer-based and employee-based brand equity to a retail bank's market performance. The Retail and Marketing Review (RMR), 15(1): 27-38.

[27] Irina P., Aleksejs N., & Agnese K., (2016). Factors affecting cost efficiency in the dairy industry of Latvia. International conference on economic science for rural development.no 41

[28] Izah, M., Nor, M. & Sudin, H. (2010). Cost and Profit Efficiency of the Malaysian Commercial Banks: A Comparison between Domestic and Foreign Banks. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(1)

[29] Khalifaturofi’ah, S. O. (2021). Cost efficiency, innovation and financial performance of banks in Indonesia. Management, Hayam Wuruk Perbanas University, Surabaya, Indonesia. Journal Masharif Al Syariah; 1 (2): 42-64.

[30] Khalifaturofi’ah, S.O. (2018), Cost efficiency, total assets, and profitability: evidence from Islamic bank, Journal of Keuangandan Perbankan, 22 (4):769-778.

[31] Mamidu, Ishola & Akinola, Akinwumi, (2019). Cost management and corporate performance in quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria. manufacturing companies listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange. An Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, University of Nairobi, Kenya

[32] Muia, A.M. (2013), The relationship between financial innovation and growth in profitability of Islamic banking in Kenya, Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi

[33] Mustahsan, E. & Bilal, A. (2017). Factors Influencing Cost Efficiency in Leading Banks “A Comparative Study of Banks Operating in UK and Germany Listed on London Stock Exchange”. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 8(1) 45)

[34] Naz, F., Ijaz, F., & Naqvi, F. (2016). Financial Performance of Firms: Evidence from Pakistan cement industry. Journal of teaching and Education, 5(1), 81- 94

[35] Ngungu, P., (2013) Relationship between efficiency and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Unplubished Thesis

[36] Nkem, I.S. & Akujinma, A.F. (2017) Financial innovation and efficiency on the banking sub-sector: the case of deposit money banks and selected instruments of electronic banking (2006-2014), Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 5: 1-12.

[37] Nwabgoso, J., (2017). Management accounting. Bukuru. Inspirationz media konzult

[38] Nwarogu, I & Iormbagah, A, (2017) Effect of indirect cost on the profitability of listed firms in Nigeria. unpublished M.sc thesis

[39] Okwo, I. & Ugwunta D. (2012) Impact of firms input costs on firm’s profitability: Evaluation of the Nigerian brewery industry. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting vol.3, No 6

[40] Oye A, (2014) Financial management (8th ed). Lagos: El-Toda ventures ltd

[41] Pandey, I. M (2010). Financial management. (10th Ed). UBS publishers’ distribution ltd.

[42] Sasha S. & Matin K., (2014). Material efficiency management in manufacturing: 6th Swedish production symposium conference

[43] Sasha, S., Mohammed S., Martin, K., & Magnus W., (2016) Material efficiency measurement: Empirical investigation of manufacturing industry. 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing GCSM, Stellenbosh

[44] Sriyana, J. (2015) Islamic banks’ profitability amid the competitive financing in Indonesia, International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 13 (4): 1695-1710.

[45] Tuna, G. & Yildiz, S. (2016). The Impact of Operating Expenditures on Firm Performance in Turkey: Evidence from Technology Sector. EKOHOMNKA Original Scientific Article, 4, 1-16. doi:10.5937/ekonomika1604001T

[46] Uford, I. C. (2017). Customer and employee- based brand equity driving United Bank for Africa’s market performance. Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, 1-227.

[47] Uwah, U., Aji, I. A., & Iniabasi, E. (2023). Accounting Ratios and False Financial Statements Detection: Evidence from Nigerian Quoted Companies.AKSU Journal of Administration and Corporate Governance (AKSUJACOG), 3(1): 61-75.

[48] Widiarti, A.W., Siregar, H. & Andati, T. (2015) The determinants of bank’s efficiency in Indonesia, Buletin Ekonomi Moneterdan Perbankan, 18 (2): 129-156.

[49] Yuksel, S., Mukhtarov, S., Mammadov, E. & Ozsari (2018) Determinants of profitability in the banking sector: an analysis of post-Soviet countries, Economies, 6: 41-50

[50] Zengin, Y. and Ada, E. (2010). Cost Management through product design: Target costing approach. International Journal of Production Research.3(1): 53-61

How to cite this paper

Ukeme Charles NKPODOT, Dr. Emmanuel EMENYI "Cost Efficiency and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 7 Issue 3 2023 Page 192-213
Ukeme Charles NKPODOT, Dr. Emmanuel EMENYI "Cost Efficiency and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 3, Sep. 2023
Ukeme Charles NKPODOT, Dr. Emmanuel EMENYI (2023). Cost Efficiency and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 7(3).
Ukeme Charles NKPODOT, Dr. Emmanuel EMENYI "Cost Efficiency and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 3, Sep. 2023.
@article{1705049,
      author = {Ukeme Charles NKPODOT, Dr. Emmanuel EMENYI},
      title = {Cost Efficiency and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2023},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {192-213},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1705049.pdf},
      abstract = {This study examined the influence of cost efficiency on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. This was achieved through the following specific objectives:  to examine the effect of raw materials management efficiency on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria; to ascertain the influence of labour efficiency on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria; to determine the effect of overhead efficiency on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study used expost facto research design with sample size of ten (10) firms from 2015-2021. Secondary data was the main source of data collection and this was obtained from financial reports of the listed manufacturing firms. Multiple linear regressions was employed to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance and statistical package for social science (SSPS version 20.0) was used to enhance data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that there was a significant positive effect of raw material efficiency on the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria; also, Labour efficiency was also found to have a positive influence on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that there is a significant influence between raw material efficiency, labour efficiency and overhead efficiency on financial performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. It was therefore recommended that; material cost should be reduced to the barest minimum since it is one of the integral components of cost of sale and this can be achieved by encouraging large scale merchandized production of the major raw material of the firm; It was also recommended that, manufacturing firms should increase their resource commitment to training and re-training of staff and R&D so as to update their knowledge, develop their skills in modern manufacturing techniques.},
      keywords = {Raw Materials Management Efficiency, Labour Efficiency, Overhead and Financial Performance.},
      month = {September},
  }