Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Global Travel System

References

[1] Quang, T.D.; Tran, T.C.; Tran, V.H.; Nguyen, T.T.; Nguyen, T.T. (2020) Is Vietnam ready to welcome tourists back? Assessing COVID-19’s economic impact and the Vietnamese tourism industry’s response to the pandemic. Curr. Issues Tour. 2020, 1–19.

[2] Abu-Rayash, A., Dincer, I., (2020). Analysis of mobility trends during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic: Exploring the impacts on global aviation and travel in selected cities. Energy Res. Soc. Sci. 68, 101693.

[3] Abu-Rayash, A.; Dincer, I. (2020) Analysis of mobility trends during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic: Exploring the impacts on global aviation and travel in selected cities. Res. Soc. Sci. 68, 101693.

[4] Air Transport Action Group, (2020). Aviation: Benefits beyond Borders. Switzerland, Geneva.

[5] Algerian Ministry of Health, (2020) Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry.

[6] AlJAZEERA (202). Coronavirus: Travel Restrictions, Border Shutdowns by Country. Available online: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/coronavirus-travel-restrictions-border-shutdowns-country-200318091505922.html (accessed 18th Jan, 2022).

[7] ATAG (2020). Up to Million Jobs at Risk Due to COVID-19 Aviation Downturn. Available online: https://www.atag.org/component/ news/? View = press release & id=122 (accessed 18th Jan, 2022)

[8] Bae, S.Y.; Chang, P.-J. (2021) the effect of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) risk perception on behavioural intention towards ‘untact’tourism in South Korea during the first wave of the pandemic (March 2020). Curr. Issues Tour. , 24, 1017–1035.

[9] Baggio, R (2011). Collaboration and cooperation in a tourism destination: A network science approach. Curr. Issues Tour. 20, 183–189.

[10] Bhati, A.S.; Agarwal, M. (2020) Vandalism control: Perception of multi-stakeholder involvement in attraction management. Curr. Issues Tour. 1–7.

[11] Baker, S.R., Farrokhnia, R.A., Meyer, S., Pagel, M., Yannelis, C., (2020). How Does Household Spending Respond to an Epidemic? Consumption during the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic. Rev.Asset Pricing Stud. 10, 834–862.

[12] Baum, T.; Hai, N.T.T. (2020) Hospitality, tourism, human rights and the impact of COVID-19. Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag. 2020, 32, 2397–2407.

[13] Baum, T.; Mooney, S.K.; Robinson, R.N.; Solnet, D. (2020) COVID-19’s impact on the hospitality workforce—New crisis or amplification of the norm? Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag. 2020, 32, 2813–2829.

[14] Buckley, R.; Zhong, L.; Martin, S. (2021) Mental health key to tourism infrastructure in China’s new megapark. Tour. Manag. , 82-104169.

[15] Cao,L,Bao Y., Sun Y., Meng S., Shi J., Lu L.(2020) 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. 1; 395-10224)

[16] Degrowth.info. A (2020) Degrowth Perspective on the Coronavirus Crisis. Available online: https://www.degrowth.info/en/2020/03/a-degrowth-perspective-on-the-coronavirus-crisis/more-473015 (accessed 18th Jan, 2022).

[17] Erokhin,G Gao, H,Wang C., Horby P.W., Hayden F.G., Gao G.F(2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 395(10223):470–473.

[18] Filimonau, V.; Derqui, B.; Matute, J. (2020) The COVID-19 pandemic and organisational commitment of senior hotel managers. Int. J.Hosp. Manag. , 91, 102659.

[19] first peek through the lens of complex networks. J. Air Transp. Manag. 89, 101928.

[20] Flew, T.; Kirkwood, K. The impact of COVID-19 on cultural tourism: Art, culture and communication in four regional sites of Queensland, Australia. Media Int. Aust. 178, 16–20.

[21] Foo, L.-P.; Chin, M.-Y.; Tan, K.-L.; Phuah, K.-T.(2020) The impact of COVID-19 on tourism industry in Malaysia. Curr. Issues Tour.,1–5.

[22] Gössling, S.(2020) Global environmental consequences of tourism. Glob. Environ. Chang. 12, 283–302.

[23] Forsyth, P.; Guiomard, C.; Niemeier, H.-M.(2020) COVID-19, the collapse in passenger demand and airport charges. J. Air Transp. Manag., 89, 101

[24] Freeman, R.E(2010). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2010.

[25] Gössling,S, Scott,I, Hall, H,Xiao C.(2020) A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)-Related psychological and mental problems: structured letter therapy. Psychiatry Investig. 2020;17(2):175–176.

[26] IATA.(2020) Slow Recovery Needs Confidence Boosting Measures. Available online: https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/pr/2020-04-21-01/ (accessed 18th Jan,2022).

[27] Idres,B Lassassi, P,Djani,A, Yousfi-halimi,W, Chen Q., Liang M., Li Y., Guo J., Fei D., Wang L., He L., Sheng C., Cai Y., Li X., Wang J., Zhang Z.(2020) Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2(3)4-7

[28] Kelly, S., Sharafedin, B., (2021). Pandemic cut traffic congestion in most countries last year report [WWW Document]. Reuters. (accessed 18th Jan,2022) https://www.reuters.com /world/china/pandemic-cut-traffic-congestion-most-countries-last-year-report-20 21-01-13/

[29] Luo, J.; Lam, C. (2020)Travel Anxiety, Risk Attitude and Travel Intentions towards “Travel Bubble” Destinations in Hong Kong: Effect of the Fear of COVID-19. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 7-9.

[30] Mouloudj,R, Bouarar,U, Fechit,T, Deng S.Q., Peng H.J.(202) Characteristics of and public health responses to the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in China. J Clin Med. 9(2),5-75

[31] Olayemi, L.O.; Boodoosingh, R.; Sam, F.A.-L. (2020) Is Samoa Prepared for an Outbreak of COVID-19? Asia Pac. J. Public Health, 1–2.

[32] Qiu, R.T.; Parkb, J.; Na Lic, S.; Songb, H (2020). Social costs of tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ann. Tour. Res. 84, 10-29.

[33] Rogerson, C.M.; Baum, T.(2020) COVID-19 and African tourism research agendas. Dev. South. Afr., 37, 1–15.

[34] Seyito ˘glu, F.; Ivanov, S. (2021), Service robots as a tool for physical distancing in tourism. Curr. Issues Tour. 24, 1631–1634.

[35] Sharma, A.; Nicolau, J. L (2020). An open market valuation of the effects of COVID-19 on the travel and tourism industry. Ann. Tour. Res., 83, 102990.

[36] Streimikiene, D.; Svagzdiene, B.; Jasinskas, E.; Simanavicius, A.(2021) Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review. Sustain. Dev, 29, 259–271.

[37] Suau-Sanchez, P., Voltes-Dorta, A., Cuguero-Escofet, ´ N., (2020). An early assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on air transport: Just another crisis or the end of aviation as we know it? J. Transp. Geogr. 86, 102749.

[38] Sun, X., Wandelt, S., Zhang, A., (2020). How did COVID-19 impact air transportation? A

[39] Sun, X., Wandelt, S., Zheng, C., Zhang, A., (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and air transportation: Successfully navigating the paper hurricane. J. Air Transp. Manag. 94, 102062.

[40] Tappe, A.; Luhby, T.(2020) Million Americans Have Filed for Unemployment Benefits in the Last Four Weeks. Available online: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/16/economy/unemployment-benefits-coronavirus/index.html (accessed 18th Jan, 2022).

[41] U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, (2020). Seasonally-Adjusted Truck Tonnage [WWW Document]. URL https://www.transtats.bts.gov/osea/seasonaladjustment/? PageVar=TRUCK (accessed 18th Jan, 2022).

[42] UNWTO. (2020): Worst Year in Tourism History with 1 Billion Fewer International Arrivals. Available online: https://www.unwto.org/news/2020-worst-year-in-tourism-history-with-1-billion-fewer-international-arrivals (accessed 18th Jan, 2022).

[43] Vaishar, A.; Št’astná, M. (2020) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural tourism in Czechia Preliminary considerations. Curr. Issues Tour. , 1–5.

[44] Wojcieszak-Zbierska, M.; J ˛eczmyk, A.; Zawadka, J.; Uglis, J.(2020) Agritourism in the Era of the Coronavirus (COVID-19): A Rapid Assessment from Poland. Agriculture, 10, 397.

[45] Wu, F.; Zhang, Q.; Law, R.; Zheng, T.(2020) Fluctuations in Hong Kong Hotel Industry Room Rates under the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: Evidence from Big Data on OTA Channels. Sustainability 2020, 12, 7709.

@article{1705099,
      author = {Abaekih Charles Emeka, Prof. Okoye C., Abaekih Ifeyinwa Stella},
      title = {Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Global Travel System},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2023},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {156-164},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1705099.pdf},
      abstract = {The study investigated impact of COVID-19 pandemic in global travel system. The aim of the study is to ascertain the implication of the COVID-19 on the travel system. Survey research design was used as the study design and structured questionnaire addressing the objectives of the study was developed as instrument for data collection. Eighty (80) participants made up of 40 males and 40 females were purposefully selected bearing in mind the major aim of the study and objectives. Data collected were analyzed using simple descriptive analysis which comprises of frequency of responses and percentage responses from participants. From the analysis of data, result findings showed that COVID1-19 has a significant negative   impact on global travel system as it infringes on the level of revenue generation from transport system, makes accessibility to   both local and international travel and tourism more difficult from users. Hence, contributing to low economic growth as well as making the standard and mode of travelling quite inaccessible.  The study therefore concluded that COVID-19 pandemic has as really caused damage in global travel system, as it has declined the level of revenue generation from the industry which can be used to uplift the standard of living of the individual as well as for economic development. Not only that it reduced revenue generation, but it made it more difficult for tourist, travelers, business men and women alike find it more difficult to get mobility and to access their destination with easy. This as result create economic hardship and inflation.},
      keywords = {COVID-19, Impact, Pandemic, Global Travel System},
      month = {October},
  }