A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Use of undefined constant REF_SOFFICE_BIN - assumed 'REF_SOFFICE_BIN' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP)

Filename: controllers/New_pages.php

Line Number: 938

Backtrace:

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 938
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 892
Function: locate_soffice

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 741
Function: convert_doc_to_docx

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 123
Function: extract_sections_data

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Use of undefined constant REF_SOFFICE_BIN - assumed 'REF_SOFFICE_BIN' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP)

Filename: controllers/New_pages.php

Line Number: 938

Backtrace:

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 938
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 892
Function: locate_soffice

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 741
Function: convert_doc_to_docx

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 123
Function: extract_sections_data

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Detecting Waste Through Multi-Layered Networking: A Novel Approach
International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1705681

1705681 Vol 7 · Issue 10 Download Paper

Detecting Waste Through Multi-Layered Networking: A Novel Approach

Bhurneni Sai Purushotham

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Sciences, and Technology

Abstract

Efficient waste sorting plays a pivotal role in recycling processes, yet it often involves laborious and error-prone procedures. To expedite this critical stage, one can suggest a unique waste management paradigm that actively employs convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The approach we employ makes use of a CNN that has already been taught to reliably classify waste materials despite contamination or mixing. By training CNN on a comprehensive dataset of labeled waste images, we empower it to discern between diverse materials with heightened precision. The system improves the quality of recycled materials, reduces the need for manual intervention, and increases sorting accuracy.

Keywords

Waste Management, Waste Sorting, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Image Classification, Resource Recovery

References

[1] Waste Management Indicators. Accessed: May 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Waste_ management_indicators#Overview

[2] H. Robinson, ‘‘The composition of leachates from very large landfills: An international review,’ Commun. Waste Resource Manage., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 19– 32, 2007.

[3] M. A. Al Mamun, M. A. Hannan, and A. Hussain, ‘‘A novel prototype and simulation model for real time solid waste bin monitoring system,’’ Jurnal Kejuruteraan, vol. 26, pp. 15–19, Dec. 2014.

[4] T. J. Sheng, M. S. Islam, N. Misran, M. H. Baharuddin, H. Arshad, M. R. Islam, M. E. H. Chowdhury, H. Rmili, and M. T. Islam, ‘‘An Internet of Things based smart waste management system using LoRa and tensor flow deep learning model,’’ IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 148793–148811, 2020.

[5] C. Zheng, J. Yuan, L. Zhu, Y. Zhang, and Q. Shao, ‘‘From digital to sustainable: A scient metric review of smart city literature between 1990 and 2019,’ J. Cleaner Prod., vol. 258, Jun. 2020, Art. no. 120689.

[6] M. Shahidul Islam, M. T. Islam, M. A. Ullah, G. Kok Beng, N. Amin, and N. Misran, ‘‘A modified meander line microstrip patch antenna with enhanced bandwidth for 2.4 GHz ISM-band Internet of Things (IoT) applications,’’ IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 127850–127861, 2019.

[7] S. A. Hassan, M. Samsuzzaman, M. J. Hossain, M. Akhtaruzzaman, and T. Islam, ‘‘Compact planar UWB antenna with 3.5/5.8 GHz dual bandnotched characteristics for IoT application,’’ in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Telecommun. Photon. (ICTP), Dec. 2017, pp. 195–199.

[8] A. A. Zaidan and B. B. Zaidan, ‘‘A review on intelligent process for smart home applications based on IoT: Coherent taxonomy, motivation, open challenges, and recommendations,’’ Artif. Intell. Rev., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 141–165, Jan. 2020.

[9] R. Azim, M. T. Islam, H. Arshad, M. M. Alam, N. Sobahi, and A. I. Khan, ‘‘CPW-fed super-wideband antenna with modified vertical bow-tie-shaped patch for wireless sensor networks,’’ IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 5343–5353, 2021

[10] BCD\]jk”–ÍÎÏÐØÚÐ ‹ñåÖÌÁ³¯¦š³Œ€q_K77&h6bFh…y‘5�6�CJOJPJQJaJ&h6bFh^~ 5�6�CJOJPJQJaJ"h6bFh^~ 5�6�CJOJQJaJh^~ h˜gCJOJQJaJh^~ CJOJQJaJh6bFh^~ 6�OJQJ]�h^~ h^~ 6�OJQJh“M¡6�OJQJh“M¡h“M¡h“M¡6�OJQJ]�h6bFh^~ OJQJh6bFOJPJQJh6bFh6bFCJOJQJaJh^~ CJ(OJQJaJ(h“M¡h“M¡CJ(OJQJaJ(CD]ÎÏÐ�Ž [Some characters in this reference could not be displayed correctly — please refer to the published PDF for the full reference.]

[11] [Some characters in this reference could not be displayed correctly — please refer to the published PDF for the full reference.]

How to cite this paper

Bhurneni Sai Purushotham "Detecting Waste Through Multi-Layered Networking: A Novel Approach" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 7 Issue 10 2024 Page 97-100
Bhurneni Sai Purushotham "Detecting Waste Through Multi-Layered Networking: A Novel Approach" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 10, Apr. 2024
Bhurneni Sai Purushotham (2024). Detecting Waste Through Multi-Layered Networking: A Novel Approach. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 7(10).
Bhurneni Sai Purushotham "Detecting Waste Through Multi-Layered Networking: A Novel Approach" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 10, Apr. 2024.
@article{1705681,
      author = {Bhurneni Sai Purushotham},
      title = {Detecting Waste Through Multi-Layered Networking: A Novel Approach},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {7},
      number = {10},
      pages = {97-100},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1705681.pdf},
      abstract = {Efficient waste sorting plays a pivotal role in recycling processes, yet it often involves laborious and error-prone procedures. To expedite this critical stage, one can suggest a unique waste management paradigm that actively employs convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The approach we employ makes use of a CNN that has already been taught to reliably classify waste materials despite contamination or mixing.  By training CNN on a comprehensive dataset of labeled waste images, we empower it to discern between diverse materials with heightened precision. The system improves the quality of recycled materials, reduces the need for manual intervention, and increases sorting accuracy.},
      keywords = {Waste Management, Waste Sorting, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Image Classification, Resource Recovery},
      month = {April},
  }