A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Use of undefined constant REF_SOFFICE_BIN - assumed 'REF_SOFFICE_BIN' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP)

Filename: controllers/New_pages.php

Line Number: 938

Backtrace:

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 938
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 892
Function: locate_soffice

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 741
Function: convert_doc_to_docx

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 123
Function: extract_sections_data

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Use of undefined constant REF_SOFFICE_BIN - assumed 'REF_SOFFICE_BIN' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP)

Filename: controllers/New_pages.php

Line Number: 938

Backtrace:

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 938
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 892
Function: locate_soffice

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 741
Function: convert_doc_to_docx

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/application/controllers/New_pages.php
Line: 123
Function: extract_sections_data

File: /home/u640135541/domains/irejournals.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Assessment on the Status of Development of Irrigation Facilities of NIA-UPRIIS Division I
International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1705694

1705694 Vol 7 · Issue 10 Download Paper

Assessment on the Status of Development of Irrigation Facilities of NIA-UPRIIS Division I

Dianne Bagsic Ramos Bryan Jason Evan Rick Donald S. Mazon Lorinda E Pascual

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Engineering

Abstract

The continuous development of the irrigation facilities and structures of National Irrigation Administration (NIA) is fundamental to cope-up with the fast changing and modernized field of Agriculture, thus there is a need to study the current level of irrigation development. The study aimed to assess the current status of irrigation facilities within NIA-UPRIIS Division I service area. It assessed how lined and unlined irrigation canals affect the water delivery and distribution, and how the current level of development of irrigation facilities affected the farmers in terms of irrigated and planted area, average yield and duration of farming activities. Based on the result of this research, it was found out that the current state of irrigation development of NIA-UPRIIS Division I is relatively low in terms of the status of line and unlined canals; and this greatly affects the irrigation water delivery. It is also noted that the longer the length of lined canals, the higher the irrigated area would be. Thus, the average crop yield would also be higher. And since irrigation water delivery is more efficient in lined canals, the farming activities would be done earlier specially for the tail-end portion of the service area. In addition, there will decrease be a decrease in the water duty of the system, thereby saving irrigation water so that even the tail-end portion of the service area would be irrigated.

Keywords

Irrigation, Irrigation Facilities, Lined Canal, Unlined Canal, Farming Activities, Yield

References

[1] Gadde, N, Kiran, V, Kalyan V. (2019). A Detailed Study on Canal Lining. Published at International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET). Accessed at https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i12/IRJET-V6I12311.pdf

[2] Ghazaw, Yousry Mahmoud. (2011). Design and analysis of a canal section for minimum water loss. Published at Alexandria Engineering Journal. Accessed at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016811000718

[3] Han X, Wang X, Zhu Y, Huang J, Yang L, Chang Z, Fu F. (2000). An Experimental Study on Concrete and Geomembrane Lining Effects on Canal Seepage in Arid Agricultural Areas. Published at MDPI Journals. Accessed at https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/9/2343

[4] Hrozencik, R, Potter, N, and Wallander, S. (2022). The Cost-Effectiveness of Irrigation Canal Lining and Piping in the Western United States. Published by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Accessed at https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c14695/c14695.pdf

[5] Meijer, K., et. al. (2006). Impacts of concrete lining of irrigation canals on availability of water for domestic use in Southern Sri Lanka. Published at Science Direct. Accessed at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377406000023

[6] Metadata Glossary. World Bank Group. Accessed at https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by

[7] National Irrigation Administration. Accessed at www.nia.gov.ph

[8] NIA-UPRIIS Division I Hydrological Data, 2021

[9] NIA-UPRIIS Division I Inventory of Lined and Unlined Canal Report, 2021

[10] NIA-UPRIIS Division I Operation and Maintenance Performance Report, 2021

[11] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2023) OECD-FAO Outlook – Crop Production. Accessed at https://data.oecd.org/agroutput/crop-production.htm

[12] Design. Published at Research Gate. Accessed at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331802793_Comparative_Study_of_Canal_Design

[13] YZ[jk}~”•¨©ª«®¯±ÀÁhÉ Ýh˜gCJOJQJaJhÉ ÝhšT¤CJOJQJaJhÉ Ýh=°6�CJOJQJaJhÉ ÝhšT¤6�OJQJhÉ ÝhÉ Ý6�H*OJQJhÉ Ýh^~ 6�H*OJQJhÉ Ýh^~ CJOJQJaJhÉ ÝhÉ ÝH*OJQJhÉ ÝhÉ ÝOJPJQJhÉ ÝhÉ ÝCJOJQJaJhÉ Ýh^~ CJ(OJQJaJ(hÉ ÝhšT¤CJ(OJQJaJ(Z[ª U V W óô]^klw³´˜™õõãõõÙÙÙÙÙÙ³œÙÙÙÙhÉ Ýh}j±CJOJQJaJhÉ Ýh˜gCJOJQJaJhÉ Ýh^~ CJOJQJaJhÉ Ýh[3j6�CJOJQJaJhÉ Ýh^~ 6�CJOJQJaJ%hÉ ÝhÉ Ý5�6�CJOJQJ\�aJ%hÉ Ýh}j±5�6�CJOJQJ\�aJ)hÉ ÝhÉ Ý5�6�CJOJPJQJ\�aJ)hÉ Ýh}j±5�6�CJOJPJQJ\�aJ)hÉ Ýh^~ 5�6�CJOJPJQJ\�aJ%hÉ Ýh^~ 5�6�CJOJQJ\�aJlvw³´˜™™¨©©&'=>LMNOSklm €�ö÷øZ[\wx‹©ª«¬°ÉÊËÞßà¬îïðœ � ž Ÿ £ Ä Å Æ Q"R"S"ñññåñåññåññåñåññÖåññññññÇññÇñÇÇññÇññññññåñ¸ññ¸¸¸¸¸¸¸¸¸¸¸ñ¸å¸¸¸¸¸§§ hÉ ÝhÚYzCJOJPJQJaJhÉ ÝhÚYzCJOJQJaJhÉ Ýh75CJOJQJaJhÉ ÝhC;|CJOJQJaJhÉ ÝCJOJQJaJhÉ Ýh}j±CJOJQJaJB™¨©&'=>MNlm €�÷ø[\xõõõõõõõõææææÏ¼Ï¼Ïæ¥hÉ ÝhÚYzCJOJQJUaJmHnHuhÉ ÝCJOJPJQJaJhÉ ÝhC;|CJOJQJaJhÉ Ýh75CJOJQJaJ hÉ ÝhÚYzCJOJPJQJaJ hÉ Ýh75CJOJPJQJaJhÉ ÝhÚYzCJOJQJaJhÉ ÝCJOJQJaJ1¹#Ö#×#þ#ÿ#;%<%Y&Z&u&v&È*É*"-#-N-O--€-¶-èÙÆÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙٷ٩ [Some characters in this reference could not be displayed correctly — please refer to the published PDF for the full reference.]

[14] $„öÿ¤`„öÿa$gdÉ ÝhÉ ÝhC;|CJOJQJaJ0jhÉ Ýh75CJOJQJUaJmHnHuhÉ ÝCJOJQJaJhÉ Ýh75CJOJQJaJhÉ ÝCJOJPJQJaJ"hÉ ÝhÚYz6�CJOJQJ]�aJhÉ ÝhÚYzCJOJQJaJ8¶-·-â-ã-t.u.«.­.¿.þ0ÿ0�2‚2ë3ì34[5\5o5”6•6­6ñââââÓÅâ»»»»»»â»»â»»â $¤a$gdÉ Ý [Some characters in this reference could not be displayed correctly — please refer to the published PDF for the full reference.]

How to cite this paper

Dianne Bagsic Ramos, Bryan Jason Evan, Rick Donald S. Mazon, Lorinda E Pascual "Assessment on the Status of Development of Irrigation Facilities of NIA-UPRIIS Division I" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 7 Issue 10 2024 Page 118-125
Dianne Bagsic Ramos, Bryan Jason Evan, Rick Donald S. Mazon, Lorinda E Pascual "Assessment on the Status of Development of Irrigation Facilities of NIA-UPRIIS Division I" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 10, Apr. 2024
Dianne Bagsic Ramos, Bryan Jason Evan, Rick Donald S. Mazon, Lorinda E Pascual (2024). Assessment on the Status of Development of Irrigation Facilities of NIA-UPRIIS Division I. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 7(10).
Dianne Bagsic Ramos, Bryan Jason Evan, Rick Donald S. Mazon, Lorinda E Pascual "Assessment on the Status of Development of Irrigation Facilities of NIA-UPRIIS Division I" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 10, Apr. 2024.
@article{1705694,
      author = {Dianne Bagsic Ramos, Bryan Jason Evan, Rick Donald S. Mazon, Lorinda E Pascual},
      title = {Assessment on the Status of Development of Irrigation Facilities of NIA-UPRIIS Division I},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {7},
      number = {10},
      pages = {118-125},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1705694.pdf},
      abstract = {The continuous development of the irrigation facilities and structures of National Irrigation Administration (NIA) is fundamental to cope-up with the fast changing and modernized field of Agriculture, thus there is a need to study the current level of irrigation development. The study aimed to assess the current status of irrigation facilities within NIA-UPRIIS Division I service area. It assessed how lined and unlined irrigation canals affect the water delivery and distribution, and how the current level of development of irrigation facilities affected the farmers in terms of irrigated and planted area, average yield and duration of farming activities. Based on the result of this research, it was found out that the current state of irrigation development of NIA-UPRIIS Division I is relatively low in terms of the status of line and unlined canals; and this greatly affects the irrigation water delivery. It is also noted that the longer the length of lined canals, the higher the irrigated area would be. Thus, the average crop yield would also be higher. And since irrigation water delivery is more efficient in lined canals, the farming activities would be done earlier specially for the tail-end portion of the service area. In addition, there will decrease be a decrease in the water duty of the system, thereby saving irrigation water so that even the tail-end portion of the service area would be irrigated.},
      keywords = {Irrigation, Irrigation Facilities, Lined Canal, Unlined Canal, Farming Activities, Yield},
      month = {April},
  }