Life Cycle Analysis of Clean Energy Technologies

References

[1] European Environment Agency (EEA). (2020). Renewable Energy in Europe: 2020 Recent Growth and Knock-On Effects. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/renewable-energy-in-europe-2020

[2] Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC). (2021). Global Wind Report 2021. Available at: https://gwec.net/global-wind-report-2021/

[3] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/

[4] International Energy Agency (IEA). (2021). Energy Storage Report 2021. Retrieved at: https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-storage

[5] International Energy Agency (IEA). (2021). Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector. Available at: https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050

[6] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2021). Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2020. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Mar/IRENA_Power_Generation_Costs_2020.pdf

[7] National Renewable Energy Laboratory. (2022). Life Cycle Assessment Harmonization https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/80425.pdf

[8] National Renewable Energy Laboratory. (2022). Life Cycle Assessment of Renewable Energy Systems. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/80425.pdf

[9] Rachael H. White et al.; The unprecedented Pacific Northwest heatwave of June 2021

[10] Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA). (2021). Solar Market Insight Report 2021 Q3. Available at: https://www.seia.org/research-resources/solar-market-insight-report-2021-q3

[11] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2021). Emissions Gap Report 2021. https://www.unep.org/emissions-gap-report-2021

[12] U.S. Department of Energy. (2021). Life Cycle Assessment of Clean Energy Technologies. https://www.energy.gov/eere/analysis/life-cycle-assessment

[13] U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2021). Renewable Energy Annual. https://www.eia.gov/renewable/

[14] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2020). Understanding Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) https://www.epa.gov/saferchoice/understanding-life-cycle-assessment

[15] U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). (2015). Estimated Use of Water in the United States in 2015. Available at: https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/cir1441)

[16] U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). (2021). Mineral Commodity Summaries 2021: Copper https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-copper.pdf

[17] U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). (2021). Mineral Commodity Summaries 2021: Silicon https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-silicon.pdf

[18] U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). (2021). Mineral Commodity Summaries 2021: Silver. Available at: https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-silver.pdf

[19] World Bank. (2021). State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2021. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/35056

[20] Yale Climate Connections: A look back at the horrific 2020 Atlantic hurricane season

@article{1705969,
      author = {Pius Obukohwo},
      title = {Life Cycle Analysis of Clean Energy Technologies},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {7},
      number = {12},
      pages = {371-378},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1705969.pdf},
      abstract = {This article explores the life cycle environmental impact of various clean energy technologies, analyzing resource extraction, manufacturing, operation, and end-of-life disposal. It compares these impacts with those of fossil fuels and identifies areas for improvement in the sustainability of clean energy across its life cycle. By employing Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), the study highlights the significant advantages of clean energy technologies over fossil fuels in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, air and water pollution, and long-term environmental damage. Also, the analysis reveals critical areas where ecological performance can be enhanced, such as sustainable mining practices, green manufacturing, advanced recycling technologies, and efficient energy storage. The findings emphasize the necessity for continuous technological advancements and policy support to maximize the environmental benefits of clean energy and ensure a sustainable transition from fossil fuels.},
      month = {June},
  }