International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1706178

1706178 Vol 8 · Issue 2 Download Paper

Motivation, Commitment and Work Satisfaction Among Business Process Outsourcing Employees in Hybrid Work Set Up

Christine Mae A. Gonzales Dr. Erly M. Martir

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Business Administration

Abstract

The BPO industry, a global economic cornerstone, has adopted hybrid work setups, combining remote and in-office environments. This shift, driven by technological advancements and the need for flexibility during the COVID-19 pandemic, allows companies to access a wider talent pool, reduce costs, and maintain productivity. This study assessed motivation, commitment, and work satisfaction among 220 BPO employees in a hybrid work setup in Iloilo City, Philippines, in 2023, using a validated researcher-made instrument and statistical tools. Findings indicated high levels of motivation, commitment, and work satisfaction, consistent across educational attainment, age, sex, position, and tenureship. Employees showed strong job commitment and willingness to recommend their organization, though there was a slight decline in career path clarity. Work satisfaction was high, with employees feeling encouraged to innovate and well-equipped. No significant differences were found based on demographic variables, and strong positive correlations among motivation, commitment, and work satisfaction were observed. In conclusion, the study highlights a highly motivated, committed, and satisfied BPO workforce in Iloilo City, underscoring a positive, inclusive work environment. Recommendations include fostering a positive work environment, improving communication about career paths, recognizing and rewarding performance, boosting motivation, and offering tailored professional development opportunities. Emphasizing inclusive policies and practices will further enhance motivation, commitment, and satisfaction, ensuring a resilient and motivated BPO workforce in the hybrid work setup.

Keywords

Motivation, Commitment, Work Satisfaction, BPO, Hybrid Setup

References

[1] Ali, A. D., Narine, L. K., Hill, P. A., & Bria, D. C. (2023). Factors affecting remote workers’ job satisfaction in Utah: An exploratory study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(9), Article 5736. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20095736

[2] Andersson, M., & Vainkovaite, S. (n.d.). Empowering Choice: Exploring Workplace Motivation in the Era of Hybrid Work Environments. Retrieved from https://mdh.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1826644/FULLTEXT01.pdf

[3] Aprilina, R., & Martdianty, F. (2023). The role of hybrid-working in improving employees’ satisfaction, perceived productivity, and organizations’ capabilities. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan, 16(2), 206–222. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v16i2.45632

[4] Bourne, Joshua (2020) What is Job Satisfaction and Why Is It Important? (positivepsychology.com)

[5] Basu Mallick, Chiradeep (2021) What Is Job Satisfaction ? Definition, Factors, Importance, Statistics, and Examples https ://www.spiceworks.com/hr/engagement-retention/articles/what-is-job-satisfaction/

[6] Corral, R. (2024). Impact of hybrid and on-site work arrangements on employee motivation and job satisfaction in the BPO industry: A cross-sectional study. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 12, 205-230. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2024.122013

[7] Delallana, D. (2023, July 6). The expanding horizons of the business process outsourcing industry over the last 15 years [Review of The Expanding Horizons of the Business Process Outsourcing Industry Over the Last 15 Years]. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/expanding-horizons-business-process-outsourcing-over-last-delallana/

[8] Diaz, C., Dizon, E., Rodriguez, J., & Bragas, C. (2023). Work from home (WFH) arrangement: Impact on employee productivity among BPO employees. Sachetas, 2(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.55955/210006

[9] Gochangco, P. J., & Ocenar, M. M. (2024). Exploring the work motivational factors of the Generation Z workforce in selected BPO companies: basis for job satisfaction. IJFMR240320912, 6(3). Retrieved from https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2024/3/20912.pdf

[10] Gumasing, M. J. J., Rendon, E. R. A., & German, J. D. (2023). Sustainable ergonomic workplace: Fostering job satisfaction and productivity among business process outsourcing (BPO) workers. Sustainability, 15(18), Article 13516. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813516

[11] Herzberg(1968 )Reading: Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, retrieved from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wmintrobusiness/chapter/reading-two-factor-theory/ retrieved on November 21, 2022.11.21

[12] Herrity, Jennifeer (2024) Defining Job Satisfaction, https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/what-is-job-satisfaction

[13] Kumar, A. S., & Das, J. B. (2022). The impact of “hybrid-work-model” on job satisfaction. International Journal of Business Management & Research (IJBMR), 12(1), 71–82. https://paper.researchbib.com/view/paper/358632

[14] Locke and Latham (1968) Locke's Goal-Setting Theory retrieved from https://www.mindtools.com/azazlu3/lockes-goal-setting-theory retrieved on November 21, 2023

[15] McFarland (1992), Motivation: Definitions, Types, Theories, Applications and Techniques Retrieved from https ://www.accountingnotes.net/motivation/motivation-definitions-types-théories/17569 retrieved on November 21, 2023.

[16] Meyer and Allen (1991) The Three Component Model of Commitment, retrieved from https://www.mindtools.com/a64ukmv/the-three-component-model-of-commitment on November 21, 2023.

[17] Meyer and Allen, 1991 The employer’s commitment: Conceptualization, development, and validation of a scale retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/23409444211020759#:~:text=Meyer%20and%20Allen%20(1991)%20define,67). Retrieved on November 21, 2023.

[18] Mendoza, M., & Reyes, R. (2021). Balancing intrinsic and extrinsic motivators in hybrid work settings. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(2), 247-264. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2574

[19] Ramya, G., & Kathiravan, C. (2024). Impact of working from home on work-life balance and organizational commitment among BPO employees. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378213377_Impact_of_Work_From_Home_on_Work-Life_Balance_and_Organizational_Commitment_among_BPO_Employees

[20] Santillan, E. G., Santillan, E. T., Doringo, J. B., Pigao, K. J. F., & Mesina, V. F. C. (2023). Assessing the impact of a hybrid work model on job execution, work-life balance, and employee satisfaction in a technology company. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 5(6), 13–38. https://doi.org/10.32996/jbms.2023.5.6.2

[21] Sultana, U. S., Abdullah, N., Mok, E. T., Hossain, J., Sherief, S. R., Iskandar, M. L., & Andalib, T. W. (2021). Exploring motivation and commitment on job satisfaction and employee performance from a work-from-home (WFH) perspective. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(3), 2411–2424. https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i3.4273

[22] Vehosalmi, N. (2022). Employee motivation in hybrid work: How motivational needs have changed after COVID-19. Degree Programme in Business Administration International Business. Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/748405/Vehosalmi_Nea.pdf?sequence=2

How to cite this paper

Christine Mae A. Gonzales, Dr. Erly M. Martir "Motivation, Commitment and Work Satisfaction Among Business Process Outsourcing Employees in Hybrid Work Set Up" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 2 2024 Page 587-617
Christine Mae A. Gonzales, Dr. Erly M. Martir "Motivation, Commitment and Work Satisfaction Among Business Process Outsourcing Employees in Hybrid Work Set Up" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 2, Aug. 2024
Christine Mae A. Gonzales, Dr. Erly M. Martir (2024). Motivation, Commitment and Work Satisfaction Among Business Process Outsourcing Employees in Hybrid Work Set Up. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(2).
Christine Mae A. Gonzales, Dr. Erly M. Martir "Motivation, Commitment and Work Satisfaction Among Business Process Outsourcing Employees in Hybrid Work Set Up" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 2, Aug. 2024.
@article{1706178,
      author = {Christine Mae A. Gonzales, Dr. Erly M. Martir},
      title = {Motivation, Commitment and Work Satisfaction Among Business Process Outsourcing Employees in Hybrid Work Set Up},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {587-617},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1706178.pdf},
      abstract = {The BPO industry, a global economic cornerstone, has adopted hybrid work setups, combining remote and in-office environments. This shift, driven by technological advancements and the need for flexibility during the COVID-19 pandemic, allows companies to access a wider talent pool, reduce costs, and maintain productivity. This study assessed motivation, commitment, and work satisfaction among 220 BPO employees in a hybrid work setup in Iloilo City, Philippines, in 2023, using a validated researcher-made instrument and statistical tools. Findings indicated high levels of motivation, commitment, and work satisfaction, consistent across educational attainment, age, sex, position, and tenureship. Employees showed strong job commitment and willingness to recommend their organization, though there was a slight decline in career path clarity. Work satisfaction was high, with employees feeling encouraged to innovate and well-equipped. No significant differences were found based on demographic variables, and strong positive correlations among motivation, commitment, and work satisfaction were observed. In conclusion, the study highlights a highly motivated, committed, and satisfied BPO workforce in Iloilo City, underscoring a positive, inclusive work environment. Recommendations include fostering a positive work environment, improving communication about career paths, recognizing and rewarding performance, boosting motivation, and offering tailored professional development opportunities. Emphasizing inclusive policies and practices will further enhance motivation, commitment, and satisfaction, ensuring a resilient and motivated BPO workforce in the hybrid work setup.},
      keywords = {Motivation, Commitment, Work Satisfaction, BPO, Hybrid Setup},
      month = {August},
  }