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1706216 Vol 8 · Issue 2 Download Paper

Cost Analysis of Cantilever Retaining Wall Design: British Standard and Eurocode

Umaymah Mohammed Kashim Prof. Abba-Gana Mohammad Dr. Arafat. S. Yero

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Structural Engineering

Abstract

This study conducted a cost analysis of Cantilever retaining wall design using British standards vs Eurocode for a 3.3m high retaining wall. Utilizing Tekla Tedds Software, separate analysis and design were performed for each design code, focusing on the area of reinforcements required, provided and compared the cost analysis of the Area of reinforcements provided, with British standards serving as the control. Results indicate that British standards yielded a higher area of reinforcements required, averaging 39.8%, and an Area of reinforcements provided averaging 32.1%, compared to Eurocode. Additionally, the cost analysis of the Area of reinforcements provided showed that Eurocode is more economical, with an average percentage of 66%. these findings suggest that Eurocode offers a more cost-effective design approach for cantilever retaining walls than British standards.

Keywords

British Standards, Cost analysis, Cantilever retaining wall, Eurocode, Tekla Tedds.

References

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[3] Structural use of concrete. B.S.I.

[4] British Standards Institution. (2005). U.K National Annex to Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures, Part 1.1. General rules and rules for buildings. British Standards Institution.

[5] EN 1997-1: Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design - Part 1: General rules. (2004).

[6] Gawnar & Sapate, (2022). Cost Optimization of Cantilever Retaining Wall. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT, 2(1). https://

[7] Ibrahim, Garba, & Gwaram, U. A. (2022). Geotechnical Investigation for The Proposed Booster Station at Wuntin Dada Bauchi State, Nigeria. IRE Journals, 5(11), 105-109. https:///1703446.

[8] Mahamid et al (2022). Comparison of Provisions for Nonslender Reinforced

[9] Concrete Columns: American Concrete Institution, Eurocode, Indian Standard, and Canadian Standards Association. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, 27(4). https:// 5576.0000620.

[10] Mohammad & Ahmed, (2018). Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Cantilever Retaining Walls according Eurocode 2 (EC2). Athens Journal of Technology & Engineering, 5(3), 277–296. https://

[11] Muhammad, Muhammed, & Alkali, (2023). Analysis and Retaining Wall: A Case Study of High-steep Slopes Behind New G.R.A Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR- JMCE) e -ISSN, 20(2), 28 –36. https://

[12] Nagappa, & Yigzaw, (2023). Ethiopia’s Landslide Retaining Structure Design and Stability Analysis. A.I.P Conference Proceedings, 2766. https://

[13] Nwoji, & Ugwu, (2017). Comparative study of BS 8110 and Eurocode 2 in structural design and analysis. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 36(3), 758–766. https://

How to cite this paper

Umaymah Mohammed Kashim, Prof. Abba-Gana Mohammad, Dr. Arafat. S. Yero "Cost Analysis of Cantilever Retaining Wall Design: British Standard and Eurocode" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 2 2024 Page 760-764
Umaymah Mohammed Kashim, Prof. Abba-Gana Mohammad, Dr. Arafat. S. Yero "Cost Analysis of Cantilever Retaining Wall Design: British Standard and Eurocode" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 2, Aug. 2024
Umaymah Mohammed Kashim, Prof. Abba-Gana Mohammad, Dr. Arafat. S. Yero (2024). Cost Analysis of Cantilever Retaining Wall Design: British Standard and Eurocode. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(2).
Umaymah Mohammed Kashim, Prof. Abba-Gana Mohammad, Dr. Arafat. S. Yero "Cost Analysis of Cantilever Retaining Wall Design: British Standard and Eurocode" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 2, Aug. 2024.
@article{1706216,
      author = {Umaymah Mohammed Kashim, Prof. Abba-Gana Mohammad, Dr. Arafat. S. Yero},
      title = {Cost Analysis of Cantilever Retaining Wall Design: British Standard and Eurocode},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {760-764},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/17062161.pdf},
      abstract = {This study conducted a cost analysis of Cantilever retaining wall design using British standards vs Eurocode for a 3.3m high retaining wall. Utilizing Tekla Tedds Software, separate analysis and design were performed for each design code, focusing on the area of reinforcements required, provided and compared the cost analysis of the Area of reinforcements provided, with British standards serving as the control. Results indicate that British standards yielded a higher area of reinforcements required, averaging 39.8%, and an Area of reinforcements provided averaging 32.1%, compared to Eurocode. Additionally, the cost analysis of the Area of reinforcements provided showed that Eurocode is more economical, with an average percentage of 66%. these findings suggest that Eurocode offers a more cost-effective design approach for cantilever retaining walls than British standards.},
      keywords = {British Standards, Cost analysis, Cantilever retaining wall, Eurocode, Tekla Tedds.},
      month = {August},
  }