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1706266 Vol 8 · Issue 3 Download Paper

Green Energy: The New Era

Wilson Kwenda

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Engineering

Abstract

- The global shift from fossil-based energy to renewable energy sources marks a crucial turning point in addressing climate change's environmental, economic, and social challenges. This research explores the transition to green energy, focusing on technologies such as solar, wind, and hydropower, which offer sustainable, abundant, and economically viable alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. The paper reviews the environmental impacts of fossil fuel dependency, technological advancements in renewable energy, and the economic and market dynamics driving this transition. Methodologically, a comprehensive analysis of current technologies, economic implications, and case studies is conducted to provide a holistic view of the renewable energy landscape. The results demonstrate that advancements in energy efficiency, cost reductions, and the potential for large-scale job creation make green energy a feasible alternative. However, challenges remain, particularly in energy storage and grid integration, which require further innovation and supportive policies. The paper concludes by discussing the future research needs and the role of governments and industries in ensuring a smooth and equitable transition to a sustainable energy future.

Keywords

Green energy, Renewable energy, Solar power, Wind energy, Sustainable energy transition, Fossil fuel alternatives

References

[1] Graham, B., Jones, S., & Robertson, M. (2020). The environmental impact of oil spills and gas leaks: A comprehensive review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 158, 111-126.

[2] Green, M. A., Ho-Baillie, A., & Snaith, H. J. (2020). The emergence of perovskite solar cells. Nature Photonics, 14(2), 123-129. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0528-8

[3] Hansen, J., Sato, M., Ruedy, R., Lo, K., Lea, D. W., & Medina-Elizade, M. (2013). Global temperature change and its implications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(45), 18043-18048.

[4] Harrison, G. P., Allen, S. J., & Graham, J. A. (2022). Wind turbine technology: Advances in efficiency and performance. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 14(3), 0456-0468.

[5] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.

[6] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2021). Renewable Energy and Jobs – Annual Review 2021. Abu Dhabi: IRENA.

[7] Lazard. (2023). Lazard's Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis – Version 15.0. Lazard, Ltd.

[8] Musial, W., Heimiller, D., Beiter, P., Scott, G., & Tegen, S. (2021). Offshore Wind Energy Potential in the United States. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/78929.pdf

[9] National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). (2022). Advances in perovskite solar cells: Efficiency and commercial viability. NREL. https://www.nrel.gov/solar/perovskite-cells.html

[10] Nordstrom, D. K. (2014). Acid mine drainage and its chemical effects on water systems. Elements, 10(1), 92-96.

How to cite this paper

Wilson Kwenda "Green Energy: The New Era" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 3 2024 Page 139-145
Wilson Kwenda "Green Energy: The New Era" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 3, Sep. 2024
Wilson Kwenda (2024). Green Energy: The New Era. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(3).
Wilson Kwenda "Green Energy: The New Era" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 3, Sep. 2024.
@article{1706266,
      author = {Wilson Kwenda},
      title = {Green Energy: The New Era},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {139-145},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1706266.pdf},
      abstract = {- The global shift from fossil-based energy to renewable energy sources marks a crucial turning point in addressing climate change's environmental, economic, and social challenges. This research explores the transition to green energy, focusing on technologies such as solar, wind, and hydropower, which offer sustainable, abundant, and economically viable alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. The paper reviews the environmental impacts of fossil fuel dependency, technological advancements in renewable energy, and the economic and market dynamics driving this transition. Methodologically, a comprehensive analysis of current technologies, economic implications, and case studies is conducted to provide a holistic view of the renewable energy landscape. The results demonstrate that advancements in energy efficiency, cost reductions, and the potential for large-scale job creation make green energy a feasible alternative. However, challenges remain, particularly in energy storage and grid integration, which require further innovation and supportive policies. The paper concludes by discussing the future research needs and the role of governments and industries in ensuring a smooth and equitable transition to a sustainable energy future.},
      keywords = {Green energy, Renewable energy, Solar power, Wind energy, Sustainable energy transition, Fossil fuel alternatives},
      month = {September},
  }