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Comparison of K-Means and HDBSCAN Clustering Approaches to Enhance Marketing Strategies

Raphael Ibraimoh Adetunji Aderoba

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Machine Learning

Abstract

Maintaining and growing market share is non-negotiable for businesses regardless of economic swings and the instability of many sectors. Many companies set aside large funds for marketing and advertising their goods and services meant to support their corporate objectives. But a Proxima (2023) analysis indicates that 60% of this spending may be better used, primarily because of poor targeting of the appropriate audience depending on their capacity and purchase patterns. Personalising marketing and sales communication and targeting will help one to maximise client satisfaction and optimise return on investment. This work investigates the application of machine learning models to examine a real-world dataset of 3,900 distinct consumers who regularly buy accessories, outerwear, shoes, and clothes. Customer clusters were segmented and understood using the Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM) Model, K-Means and Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (HDBSCAN) methods. High, medium, and low-paying clients were found by means of RFM scores. The results resulted in the creation of focused marketing plans emphasising on the 7Ps (Product, Place, Price, Promotion, People, Process, and Physical Evidence), therefore creating business prospects for favourable changes in several client categories. A reusable Python tool was also developed to examine big databases going forward.

Keywords

Customer Segmentation, HDBSCAN Clustering, KMeans Clustering, and The Recency Frequency Monetary Model.

References

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[2] Azzam, Z. A., & Ali, N. N. (2019). The Relationship between Product Mix Elements and Consumer Buying Behaviour– A Case of Jordan. Global Journal of Economic and Business, 6(2), 375–384. https://doi.org/10.31559/gjeb2019.6.2.10

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[4] Daelemans, W., & Goethals, B. (2008). Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Springer Science & Business Media.

[5] Dennis, A. (2024, July 2). 13 Customer Experience Challenges to Overcome (2024). The Whatfix Blog | Drive Digital Adoption. https://whatfix.com/blog/customer-experience-challenges/

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[9] RFM Analysis Analysis Using Python. (2024). GeeksforGeeks. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rfm-analysis-analysis-using-python/

[10] Sam. (2024, July 10). Eliminate waste and complexity in your digital advertising budget. Proxima. https://proximagroup.com/proxima-perspectives/eliminate-waste-and-complexity-in-your-digital-advertising-budget/#:~:text=Proxima's%20research%20into%20the%20state,traffic%20and%20poor%20viewability%2Fplacement

[11] Solon, O. (2020, April 16). Kendall Jenner's Pepsi ad was criticized for co-opting protest movements for profit. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2017/apr/04/kendall-jenner-pepsi-ad-protest-black-lives-matter

[12] Stewart, G., & Al-Khassaweneh, M. (2022). An Implementation of the HDBSCAN* Clustering Algorithm. Applied Sciences, 12(5), 2405. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12052405

[13] Strobl, M., Sander, J., Campello, R. J. G. B., & Zaïane, O. (2020). Model-based Clustering with HDBSCAN*. In University of Alberta.

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[15] Thompson, J. (2024, July 18). Big Brands That Lost Customers' Satisfaction in 2023 [Where CX Went Wrong + Data]. https://blog.hubspot.com/service/companies-that-lost-customers

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How to cite this paper

Raphael Ibraimoh, Adetunji Aderoba "Comparison of K-Means and HDBSCAN Clustering Approaches to Enhance Marketing Strategies" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 3 2024 Page 272-282
Raphael Ibraimoh, Adetunji Aderoba "Comparison of K-Means and HDBSCAN Clustering Approaches to Enhance Marketing Strategies" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 3, Sep. 2024
Raphael Ibraimoh, Adetunji Aderoba (2024). Comparison of K-Means and HDBSCAN Clustering Approaches to Enhance Marketing Strategies. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(3).
Raphael Ibraimoh, Adetunji Aderoba "Comparison of K-Means and HDBSCAN Clustering Approaches to Enhance Marketing Strategies" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 3, Sep. 2024.
@article{1706290,
      author = {Raphael Ibraimoh, Adetunji Aderoba},
      title = {Comparison of K-Means and HDBSCAN Clustering Approaches to Enhance Marketing Strategies},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {272-282},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1706290.pdf},
      abstract = {Maintaining and growing market share is non-negotiable for businesses regardless of economic swings and the instability of many sectors. Many companies set aside large funds for marketing and advertising their goods and services meant to support their corporate objectives. But a Proxima (2023) analysis indicates that 60% of this spending may be better used, primarily because of poor targeting of the appropriate audience depending on their capacity and purchase patterns. Personalising marketing and sales communication and targeting will help one to maximise client satisfaction and optimise return on investment. This work investigates the application of machine learning models to examine a real-world dataset of 3,900 distinct consumers who regularly buy accessories, outerwear, shoes, and clothes. Customer clusters were segmented and understood using the Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM) Model, K-Means and Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (HDBSCAN) methods. High, medium, and low-paying clients were found by means of RFM scores. The results resulted in the creation of focused marketing plans emphasising on the 7Ps (Product, Place, Price, Promotion, People, Process, and Physical Evidence), therefore creating business prospects for favourable changes in several client categories. A reusable Python tool was also developed to examine big databases going forward.},
      keywords = {Customer Segmentation, HDBSCAN Clustering, KMeans Clustering, and The Recency Frequency Monetary Model.},
      month = {September},
  }