Home / Current Issue / Paper 1706327
Renewable Energy Consumption and Carbon Footprint in Sub-Saharan African Countries
Subject area: Physical Sciences and Environment · Area of research: Energy Economics
Abstract
This paper examines the effect of renewable energy consumption on carbon footprint across 47 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries over the period 2005-2022. The study uses the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) panel. The analysis establishes that carbon emissions in SSA are inherently sticky and that there is a strong and positive relationship between current and previous levels of carbon footprints. In addition, the negative and statistically significant coefficient of renewable energy consumption indicates that the promotion of renewable energy can help to decrease carbon emissions. Still, the coefficient is quite small which points to the fact that more stringent actions are needed for increase in the renewable energy sources share. This research provides input into the current discussion about the potential of renewable energy in combating climate change, especially in SSA where energy systems are in the process of being established. The analysis of the results of the study suggests that the public policymakers should enhance the investment in the renewable energy and put in place supportive policies and measures in order to foster faster transition from the conventional energy systems.
Keywords
Energy intensity, carbon footprint, Sub-Saharan Africa, GMM, energy efficiency
References
[1] Adebayo, T. S., Rjoub, H., Akinsola, G. D., & Oladipupo, S. D. (2022). The asymmetric effects of renewable energy consumption and trade openness on carbon emissions in Sweden: new evidence from quantile-on-quantile regression approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(2), 1875-1886.
[2] Adedoyin, F. F., Erum, N., Taşkin, D., & Chebab, D. (2023). Energy policy simulation in times of crisis: Revisiting the impact of renewable and non-renewable energy production on environmental quality in Germany. Energy Reports, 9, 4749-4762.
[3] Ali, U., Guo, Q., Kartal, M. T., Nurgazina, Z., Khan, Z. A., & Sharif, A. (2022). The impact of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on carbon emission intensity in China: Fresh evidence from novel dynamic ARDL simulations. Journal of Environmental Management, 320, 115782.
[4] Amin, A., bte Mohamed Yusoff, N. Y., Yousaf, H., Peng, S., Işık, C., Akbar, M., & Abbas, S. (2023). The influence of renewable and non-renewable energy on carbon emissions in Pakistan: evidence from stochastic impacts by regression on population, affluence, and technology model. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11, 1182055.
[5] Da Silva, P. P., Cerqueira, P. A., & Ogbe, W. (2018). Determinants of renewable energy growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from panel ARDL. Energy, 156, 45-54.
[6] Dietz, T., & Rosa, E. A. (1997). Environmental impacts of population and consumption. Environmentally significant consumption: Research directions, 92-99.
[7] Habiba, U., Xinbang, C., & Ahmad, R. I. (2021). The influence of stock market and financial institution development on carbon emissions with the importance of renewable energy consumption and foreign direct investment in G20 countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 67677-67688.
[8] Khezri, M., Heshmati, A., & Khodaei, M. (2022). Environmental implications of economic complexity and its role in determining how renewable energies affect CO2 emissions. Applied Energy, 306, 117948.
[9] Rahman, A., Murad, S. W., Mohsin, A. K. M., & Wang, X. (2024). Does renewable energy proactively contribute to mitigating carbon emissions in major fossil fuels consuming countries?. Journal of Cleaner Production, 452, 142113.
[10] Roodman, D. (2009). How to do xtabond2: An introduction to difference and system GMM in Stata. The stata journal, 9(1), 86-136.
[11] Saidi, K., & Omri, A. (2020). The impact of renewable energy on carbon emissions and economic growth in 15 major renewable energy-consuming countries. Environmental research, 186, 109567.
[12] Yuping, L., Ramzan, M., Xincheng, L., Murshed, M., Awosusi, A. A., BAH, S. I., & Adebayo, T. S. (2021). Determinants of carbon emissions in Argentina: The roles of renewable energy consumption and globalization. Energy Reports, 7, 4747-4760.
How to cite this paper
@article{1706327,
author = {Sani Abubakar, John Olu-Coris Aiyedogbon, Marvelous Aigbedion},
title = {Renewable Energy Consumption and Carbon Footprint in Sub-Saharan African Countries},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2024},
volume = {8},
number = {3},
pages = {444-450},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/17063271.pdf},
abstract = {This paper examines the effect of renewable energy consumption on carbon footprint across 47 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries over the period 2005-2022. The study uses the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) panel. The analysis establishes that carbon emissions in SSA are inherently sticky and that there is a strong and positive relationship between current and previous levels of carbon footprints. In addition, the negative and statistically significant coefficient of renewable energy consumption indicates that the promotion of renewable energy can help to decrease carbon emissions. Still, the coefficient is quite small which points to the fact that more stringent actions are needed for increase in the renewable energy sources share. This research provides input into the current discussion about the potential of renewable energy in combating climate change, especially in SSA where energy systems are in the process of being established. The analysis of the results of the study suggests that the public policymakers should enhance the investment in the renewable energy and put in place supportive policies and measures in order to foster faster transition from the conventional energy systems.},
keywords = {Energy intensity, carbon footprint, Sub-Saharan Africa, GMM, energy efficiency},
month = {September},
}