International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1706332

1706332 Vol 8 · Issue 3 Download Paper

AI and Robotics in Surgery: Leveraging Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics and Outcomes

Joseph Jeremiah Adekunle Samson Oseiwe Ajadalu Anthony Ogadimma Aniobi Chinedu Ibezim Onyia Samuel Jordan Tatchum Komguem

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics are revolutionizing the field of surgery, offering unprecedented precision, efficiency, and improved patient outcomes. This article explores the transformative impact of AI and robotics in surgical practices, with a particular focus on machine learning (ML) and predictive analytics. AI algorithms analyze vast amounts of data to assist in decision-making, predict outcomes, and perform certain tasks autonomously, while robotic systems provide enhanced dexterity and control for minimally invasive procedures. The integration of these technologies facilitates personalized treatment plans, reduces recovery times, and enhances patient safety. This article also presents real-world examples and case studies, highlighting the practical benefits and future trends in AI and robotics within the surgical field. Ethical considerations and challenges, such as patient safety, informed consent, data privacy, and bias in AI models, are also discussed. The findings underscore the potential of AI and robotics to revolutionize surgical procedures and improve healthcare outcomes, encouraging ongoing innovation and adoption in the medical community.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, Surgery, Machine Learning, Predictive Analytics

References

[1] Intuitive Surgical. (2021). Da Vinci Surgical System. Retrieved from https://www.intuitive.com/en-us/about-us/company/about-da-vinci-systems

[2] Esteva, A., Robicquet, A., Ramsundar, B., Kuleshov, V., DePristo, M., Chou, K., ... & Dean, J. (2019). A Guide to Deep Learning in Healthcare. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 24-29.

[3] Topol, E. J. (2019). High-performance Medicine: The Convergence of Human and Artificial Intelligence. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 44-56.

[4] London, A. J., & Kimmelman, J. (2020). Predictive Analytics in Healthcare: Navigating Ethical Challenges. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(6), 388-392.

[5] Davies, B. L. (1997). A review of robotics in surgery. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 211(4), 317-327.

[6] Lanfranco, A. R., Castellanos, A. E., Desai, J. P., & Meyers, W. C. (2004). Robotic surgery: a current perspective. Annals of Surgery, 239(1), 14-21.

[7] Marescaux, J., Leroy, J., Gagner, M., Rubino, F., Mutter, D., Vix, M., ... & Smith, M. (2002). Transatlantic robot-assisted telesurgery. Nature, 417(6892), 620-624.

[8] Hares, L., Roberts, P., & Marshall, K. (2020). The Versius surgical robotic system: a new paradigm in minimal access surgery. Journal of Robotic Surgery, 14(1), 45-51.

[9] Shortliffe, E. H. (1976). Computer-Based Medical Consultations: MYCIN. Elsevier.

[10] Miller, R. A., Pople, H. E., & Myers, J. D. (1982). INTERNIST-1, an experimental computer-based diagnostic consultant for general internal medicine. New England Journal of Medicine, 307(8), 468-476.

[11] Doi, K. (2007). Computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging: historical review, current status, and future potential. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 31(4-5), 198-211.

[12] Jiang, F., Jiang, Y., Zhi, H., Dong, Y., Li, H., Ma, S., ... & Wang, Y. (2017). Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future. Stroke and Vascular Neurology, 2(4), 230-243.

[13] Hashimoto, D. A., Rosman, G., Rus, D., & Meireles, O. R. (2018). Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: Promises and Perils. Annals of Surgery, 268(1), 70-76.

[14] Esteva, A., Robicquet, A., Ramsundar, B., & Dean, J. (2019). A Guide to Deep Learning in Healthcare. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 24-29.

[15] Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (2018). Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. MIT Press.

[16] Topol, E. J. (2019). High-performance Medicine: The Convergence of Human and Artificial Intelligence. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 44-56.

[17] London, A. J., & Kimmelman, J. (2020). AI-Assisted Robotic Surgery: Ethical and Regulatory Considerations. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(6), 388-392.

[18] Hashimoto, D. A., Rosman, G., Rus, D., & Meireles, O. R. (2018). Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: Promises and Perils. Annals of Surgery, 268(1), 70-76.

[19] Esteva, A., Robicquet, A., Ramsundar, B., & Dean, J. (2019). A Guide to Deep Learning in Healthcare. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 24-29.

[20] Liu, Y., Chen, P. H. C., Krause, J., & Peng, L. (2019). How to read articles that use machine learning: Users’ guides to the medical literature. JAMA, 322(18), 1806-1816.

[21] Hashimoto, D. A., Rosman, G., Rus, D., & Meireles, O. R. (2018). Artificial intelligence in surgery: Promises and perils. Annals of Surgery, 268(1), 70-76.

[22] Intuitive Surgical. (2021). About Da Vinci Systems. Retrieved from https://www.intuitive.com/en-us/about-us/company/about-da-vinci-systems.

[23] Esteva, A., Robicquet, A., Ramsundar, B., Kuleshov, V., DePristo, M., Chou, K., ... & Dean, J. (2019). A guide to deep learning in healthcare. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 24-29.

[24] Topol, E. J. (2019). High-performance medicine: The convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 44-56.

[25] Reddy, S., Fox, J., & Purohit, M. P. (2019). Artificial intelligence-enabled healthcare delivery. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 112(1), 22-28.

[26] London, A. J., & Kimmelman, J. (2020). Predictive Analytics in Healthcare: Navigating Ethical Challenges. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(6), 388-392.

[27] Ramesh, A. N., Kambhampati, C., Monson, J. R. T., & Drew, P. J. (2004). Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 86(5), 334-338.

[28] Topol, E. J. (2019). High-performance Medicine: The Convergence of Human and Artificial Intelligence. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 44-56.

[29] London, A. J., & Kimmelman, J. (2020). AI-Assisted Robotic Surgery: Ethical and Regulatory Considerations. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(6), 388-392.

[30] Choi, H. S., Ha, J. H., & Kim, H. J. (2020). AI-Driven Personalization of Surgical Procedures. Journal of Surgical Innovation, 12(4), 189-200.

[31] Menon, M., Tewari, A., Peabody, J. O., & Shrivastava, A. (2002). Vattikuti Institute prostatectomy: technique. The Journal of Urology, 167(5), 2289-2292.

[32] Devito, D. P., Kaplan, L., Dietl, R., Pfeiffer, M., Horne, D., & Silberstein, B. (2010). Clinical acceptance and accuracy assessment of spinal implants guided with SpineAssist surgical robot: retrospective study. Spine, 35(24), 2109-2115.

[33] Atallah, S., Martin-Perez, B., Albert, M., Larach, S., & deBeche-Adams, T. (2019). Robotic-assisted colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Disease, 21(1), 18-30.

[34] Ramesh, A. N., Kambhampati, C., Monson, J. R. T., & Drew, P. J. (2004). Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 86(5), 334-338.

[35] London, A. J., & Kimmelman, J. (2020). AI-Assisted Robotic Surgery: Ethical and Regulatory Considerations. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(6), 388-392.

[36] Esteva, A., Robicquet, A., Ramsundar, B., & Dean, J. (2019). A Guide to Deep Learning in Healthcare. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 24-29.

[37] Topol, E. J. (2019). High-performance Medicine: The Convergence of Human and Artificial Intelligence. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 44-56.

[38] Choi, H. S., Ha, J. H., & Kim, H. J. (2020). AI-Driven Personalization of Surgical Procedures. Journal of Surgical Innovation, 12(4), 189-200.

[39] London, A. J., & Kimmelman, J. (2020). Predictive Analytics in Healthcare: Navigating Ethical Challenges. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(6), 388-392.

How to cite this paper

Joseph Jeremiah Adekunle, Samson Oseiwe Ajadalu, Anthony Ogadimma Aniobi, Chinedu Ibezim Onyia, Samuel Jordan Tatchum Komguem "AI and Robotics in Surgery: Leveraging Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics and Outcomes" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 3 2024 Page 542-550
Joseph Jeremiah Adekunle, Samson Oseiwe Ajadalu, Anthony Ogadimma Aniobi, Chinedu Ibezim Onyia, Samuel Jordan Tatchum Komguem "AI and Robotics in Surgery: Leveraging Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics and Outcomes" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 3, Sep. 2024
Joseph Jeremiah Adekunle, Samson Oseiwe Ajadalu, Anthony Ogadimma Aniobi, Chinedu Ibezim Onyia, Samuel Jordan Tatchum Komguem (2024). AI and Robotics in Surgery: Leveraging Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics and Outcomes. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(3).
Joseph Jeremiah Adekunle, Samson Oseiwe Ajadalu, Anthony Ogadimma Aniobi, Chinedu Ibezim Onyia, Samuel Jordan Tatchum Komguem "AI and Robotics in Surgery: Leveraging Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics and Outcomes" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 3, Sep. 2024.
@article{1706332,
      author = {Joseph Jeremiah Adekunle, Samson Oseiwe Ajadalu, Anthony Ogadimma Aniobi, Chinedu Ibezim Onyia, Samuel Jordan Tatchum Komguem },
      title = {AI and Robotics in Surgery: Leveraging Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics and Outcomes},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {542-550},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1706332.pdf},
      abstract = {Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics are revolutionizing the field of surgery, offering unprecedented precision, efficiency, and improved patient outcomes. This article explores the transformative impact of AI and robotics in surgical practices, with a particular focus on machine learning (ML) and predictive analytics. AI algorithms analyze vast amounts of data to assist in decision-making, predict outcomes, and perform certain tasks autonomously, while robotic systems provide enhanced dexterity and control for minimally invasive procedures. The integration of these technologies facilitates personalized treatment plans, reduces recovery times, and enhances patient safety. This article also presents real-world examples and case studies, highlighting the practical benefits and future trends in AI and robotics within the surgical field. Ethical considerations and challenges, such as patient safety, informed consent, data privacy, and bias in AI models, are also discussed. The findings underscore the potential of AI and robotics to revolutionize surgical procedures and improve healthcare outcomes, encouraging ongoing innovation and adoption in the medical community.},
      keywords = {Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, Surgery, Machine Learning, Predictive Analytics},
      month = {September},
  }