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Crime Prediction Using Ensemble Approach

Arjun K Suchetha N V Panchami B S

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Security

Abstract

In today's context, preventing crime is increasingly vital to safeguard communities and ensure public safety. Similar to how vaccinations shield children from diseases, a proactive approach to crime prevention aims to mitigate risks before they escalate. This involves not only educating the public and enhancing awareness but also implementing efficient policing strategies and employing technology-driven predictive models. By analysing historical crime data alongside geographic and demographic factors, this study employs advanced analytical techniques. These methods aim to uncover correlations between socio-economic conditions, environmental factors, and criminal activities. By integrating machine learning algorithms and statistical models, the research strives to enhance the accuracy of crime prediction. Ultimately, the findings seek to empower law enforcement agencies with actionable insights. This enables them to adopt pre-emptive measures, fostering a safer environment and bolstering community resilience against crime.

Keywords

Crime prevention, Crime prediction models, Machine learning techniques, Socioeconomic factors, Geospatial analysis, Demographic factors, Predictive analytics, Statistical modelling, Risk assessment, Crime prevention strategies

References

[1] S. S. Kshatri, D. Singh, B. Narain, S. Bhatia, M. T. Quasim and G. R. Sinha, "An Empirical Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Crime Prediction Using Stacked Generalization: An Ensemble Approach," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 67488- 67500, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ ACCESS.2021.3075140.

[2] Pandey, H., Goyal, R., Virmani, D., & Gupta, C. (2022). Ensem_SLDR: Classification of cybercrime using ensemble learning technique. International Journal Computer Network and Information Security,15(1),81.

[3] W. Safat, S. Asghar and S. A. Gillani, "Empirical Analysis for Crime Prediction and Forecasting Using Machine Learning" in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 70080-70094, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3078117.

[4] V. Mandalapu, L. Elluri, P. Vyas and N. Roy, "Crime Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning: A Systematic Review and Future Directions “, in IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 60153-60170, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3286344.

[5] Du, Y.; Ding, N. A Systematic Review of Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Crime Prediction Methods. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2023, 2, 209.

[6] Llaha, "Crime Analysis and Prediction using Machine Learning," 2020 43rd International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO), Opatija, Croatia, 2020, pp. 496-501.

[7] Yu, Chung-Hsien, et al. "Crime forecasting using spatio-temporal pattern with ensemble learning." Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining: 18th Pacific-Asia Conference, PAKDD 2014, Tainan, Taiwan, May 13-16, 2014. Proceedings, Part II 18. Springer International Publishing, 2014.

[8] Lamari, Yasmine, et al. "Predicting spatial crime occurrences through an efficient ensemble-learning model." ISPRS international journal of geo-information 9.11 (2020): 645.

[9] Zaidi, Nur Ain Syahira, et al. "A classification approach for crime prediction." Applied Computing to Support Industry: Innovation and Technology: First. International Conference, ACRIT 2019, Ramadi, Iraq.

[10] Hajela, Gaurav, Meenu Chawla, and Akhtar Rasool. "A clustering based hotspot identification approach for crime prediction." Procedia Computer Science 167 (2020): 1462-1470.

[11] A. Almaw and K. Kadam, "Crime Data Analysis and Prediction Using Ensemble Learning," 2018 Second International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), Madurai, India, 2018, pp. 1918-1923, doi: 10.1109/ICCONS.2018.8663186.

How to cite this paper

Arjun K, Suchetha N V, Panchami B S "Crime Prediction Using Ensemble Approach" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 5 2024 Page 385-391
Arjun K, Suchetha N V, Panchami B S "Crime Prediction Using Ensemble Approach" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 5, Nov. 2024
Arjun K, Suchetha N V, Panchami B S (2024). Crime Prediction Using Ensemble Approach. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(5).
Arjun K, Suchetha N V, Panchami B S "Crime Prediction Using Ensemble Approach" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 5, Nov. 2024.
@article{1706531,
      author = {Arjun K, Suchetha N V, Panchami B S},
      title = {Crime Prediction Using Ensemble Approach},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {385-391},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1706531.pdf},
      abstract = {In today's context, preventing crime is increasingly vital to safeguard communities and ensure public safety. Similar to how vaccinations shield children from diseases, a proactive approach to crime prevention aims to mitigate risks before they escalate. This involves not only educating the public and enhancing awareness but also implementing efficient policing strategies and employing technology-driven predictive models. By analysing historical crime data alongside geographic and demographic factors, this study employs advanced analytical techniques. These methods aim to uncover correlations between socio-economic conditions, environmental factors, and criminal activities. By integrating machine learning algorithms and statistical models, the research strives to enhance the accuracy of crime prediction. Ultimately, the findings seek to empower law enforcement agencies with actionable insights. This enables them to adopt pre-emptive measures, fostering a safer environment and bolstering community resilience against crime.},
      keywords = {Crime prevention, Crime prediction models, Machine learning techniques, Socioeconomic factors, Geospatial analysis, Demographic factors, Predictive analytics, Statistical modelling, Risk assessment, Crime prevention strategies},
      month = {November},
  }