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Deep Learning-Based Spectrum Management to Enhance the Performance of Cognitive Radio Network Using MobileNet
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1706640 Vol 8 · Issue 6 Download Paper

Deep Learning-Based Spectrum Management to Enhance the Performance of Cognitive Radio Network Using MobileNet

M. V. S. Sairam Raju Egala Hanumanthu Rajasekhar Killada Sai Nohith

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Wireless Communication, Deep learning

Abstract

Cognitive radio (CR) is a leading-edge technology in fifth-generation (5G) network. CR network (CRN) performance can be augmented by effective implementation of spectrum management, which is a decisive function. Signal classification plays a critical role in enhancing spectrum management. Deep learning-based spectrum management (DLSM) is a transformative technology to enhance the performance of CRN. The present work proposes a DLSM using a predefined convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, MobileNet. The proposed DLSM was developed using a dataset with 1000 constellation diagrams of several digital modulation schemes at a signal to noise ratio (SNR) = 10 dB. The dataset was divided in to 60% for training, 20% for validation, and 20% for testing. In the proposed DL model, the dataset is pre-processed, and feature extraction is conducted using convolution layers; then, classification of images is accomplished using fully connected layers. The results outperformed with 89.4% accuracy, 90% precision, 89% recall, and 89% F1 score. The proposed DLSM exhibits substantial waveform classification performance; hence, it can be recommended for spectrum management in CRN. The dataset was generated and the work implemented using the open-source Python programming language and the licensed Colab Pro platform.

Keywords

Cognitive radio network, deep learning- based spectrum sensing, CNN, accuracy, confusion matrix, AUC.

References

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[4] Sairam, Metta Venkata Satya; Mupparaju Sivaparvathi. "Reduction of Reporting Time for Throughput Enhancement in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing-Based Cognitive Radio" Network, Volume 164, 2017, https://www.inass.org/2018/2018022817.pdf

[5] Hanumanthu Rajasekhar; M.V.S. Sairam ; Raju Egala. "SLM-BASED PAPR REDUCTION IN OFDM SYSTEM USING FOUR DISTINCT MATRICES" IJRAR - International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR) Volume 11 Issue 4 2024 Page 276-282 http://www.ijrar.org/IJRAR24D2168.pdf

[6] Howard, A., et al. "MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications " ArXiv, abs/1704.04861 2017 Page 1–9.

[7] Egala, Raju ; M. V. S. Sairam. "A Review on Medical Image Analysis Using Deep Learning" Engineering Proceedings, Volume 66, Issue 1 2024, Page 7, https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024066007.

[8] Daldal, N ; Ö. Y1ld1r1m ; K. Polat. "Deep Long Short-Term Memory Networks-Based Automatic Recognition of Six Different Digital Modulation Types under Varying Noise Conditions Neural Computing and Applications, Volume 2 2019 Page 1967 1981, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04261-2.

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[11] Peng, S., et al. "Modulation Classification Based on Signal Constellation Diagrams and Deep Learning " IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems Volume 30 2019 Page 718–727 https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2018.2850703.

[12] Chen, S., et al. "Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks: Requirements, Challenges, and Design Trade-Offs " IEEE Communications Magazine Volume 49, Issue 3 2011 Page 79–85

[13] Chen, Y., et al. "Fuzzy Logic-Based Dynamic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Networks” Wireless Personal Communications Volume 63 Issue 2 2012 Page 331–346

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[15] Wang, T., et al. "Deep Learning-Based Modulation Recognition with Multi-Cue Fusion" IEEE Wireless Communications Letters Volume 10 2021 Page 1757–1760 https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2021.3078878.

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[22] Khan, M. A ; F. Algarni "A Healthcare Monitoring System for the Diagnosis of Heart Disease in the IoMT Cloud Environment Using MSSO-ANFIS" IEEE Access Volume 8 2020 Page 122259–122269 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3006424.

[23] https://www.kaggle.com/code/sainohithkillada/modulations-4 uploaded on 27 November 2024

[24] https://github.com/Nohith222/modulations-4-/blob/main/modulations(4). *+mno|}‰ŠŒ¡¢¤¶·¸¹ºÅ ôåÙåÍ·«ž«”‡|”o|cUI=Ih i¹hwë6�OJQJh i¹h²$·6�OJQJh i¹h²$·6�H*OJQJhú%”h^~ H*OJQJhú%”h i¹OJPJQJh i¹H*OJPJQJh°Eh i¹OJPJQJh i¹OJPJQJh²$·h i¹OJPJQJh²$·h i¹H*OJQJh²$·h i¹OJQJh^~ hÌdœOJQJh^~ CJ(OJPJQJhÌdœCJ(OJPJQJh²$·hÌdœCJ(OJPJQJhyCJ(OJPJQJno¸ . ¨ i j k l ¤¥*+òòÝÈÈÈÃÈÈȵ««««”«$ &F„7„Éý¤^„7`„Éýa$gd i¹m$ $¤a$gd i¹ [Some characters in this reference could not be displayed correctly — please refer to the published PDF for the full reference.]

[25] „ñÿdð¤]„ñÿgd i¹gd°E$„ñÿ„ dð¤]„ñÿ^„ a$gd9\¿$„`„öÿdð¤^„``„öÿa$gd9\¿$dð¤a$gd9\¿ - . / 0 E § ¨ ª h i j k l óçÛÍçÁçÛ±¥—‰}q}aUI:h^~ h˜gCJOJQJaJh²$·CJOJQJaJhú%”CJOJQJaJh°Ehú%”6�CJOJQJaJh i¹hÛ 6�OJQJh i¹hü½6�OJQJh i¹h°E6�H*OJQJh i¹h°E6�CJPJaJh i¹h°E6�CJaJh i¹h°E6�CJH*PJaJh i¹hwë6�OJQJh i¹h²$·6�H*OJQJh i¹h^~ 6�OJQJh i¹h²$·6�OJQJh i¹h×"36�OJQJl t v � ‘ œ ± Á Ê Û î ÷ HQyƒ†¦ ÍÕô [Some characters in this reference could not be displayed correctly — please refer to the published PDF for the full reference.]

How to cite this paper

M. V. S. Sairam, Raju Egala, Hanumanthu Rajasekhar, Killada Sai Nohith "Deep Learning-Based Spectrum Management to Enhance the Performance of Cognitive Radio Network Using MobileNet" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 6 2024 Page 274-279
M. V. S. Sairam, Raju Egala, Hanumanthu Rajasekhar, Killada Sai Nohith "Deep Learning-Based Spectrum Management to Enhance the Performance of Cognitive Radio Network Using MobileNet" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 6, Dec. 2024
M. V. S. Sairam, Raju Egala, Hanumanthu Rajasekhar, Killada Sai Nohith (2024). Deep Learning-Based Spectrum Management to Enhance the Performance of Cognitive Radio Network Using MobileNet. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(6).
M. V. S. Sairam, Raju Egala, Hanumanthu Rajasekhar, Killada Sai Nohith "Deep Learning-Based Spectrum Management to Enhance the Performance of Cognitive Radio Network Using MobileNet" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 6, Dec. 2024.
@article{1706640,
      author = {M. V. S. Sairam, Raju Egala, Hanumanthu Rajasekhar, Killada Sai Nohith},
      title = {Deep Learning-Based Spectrum Management to Enhance the Performance of Cognitive Radio Network Using MobileNet},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {274-279},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1706640.pdf},
      abstract = {Cognitive radio (CR) is a leading-edge technology in fifth-generation (5G) network. CR network (CRN) performance can be augmented by effective implementation of spectrum management, which is a decisive function. Signal classification plays a critical role in enhancing spectrum management. Deep learning-based spectrum management (DLSM) is a transformative technology to enhance the performance of CRN. The present work proposes a DLSM using a predefined convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, MobileNet. The proposed DLSM was developed using a dataset with 1000 constellation diagrams of several digital modulation schemes at a signal to noise ratio (SNR) = 10 dB. The dataset was divided in to 60% for training, 20% for validation, and 20% for testing. In the proposed DL model, the dataset is pre-processed, and feature extraction is conducted using convolution layers; then, classification of images is accomplished using fully connected layers. The results outperformed with 89.4% accuracy, 90% precision, 89% recall, and 89% F1 score. The proposed DLSM exhibits substantial waveform classification performance; hence, it can be recommended for spectrum management in CRN. The dataset was generated and the work implemented using the open-source Python programming language and the licensed Colab Pro platform.},
      keywords = {Cognitive radio network, deep learning- based spectrum sensing, CNN, accuracy, confusion matrix, AUC.},
      month = {December},
  }