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Digital Forensics in Cybersecurity

Shola Erinfolami Ogechukwu Scholastica Onyenaucheya Adekola Adams Olayinka Esther Abudu

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Cybersecurity

Abstract

Background of the Study: The digital era has revolutionized information access, transmission, and storage, leading to a surge in cybercrimes. This necessitates robust mechanisms for investigating and mitigating such incidents, positioning digital forensics as a cornerstone of modern cybersecurity. Purpose: This research aims to investigate how artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) can be incorporated into digital forensic processes to improve the accuracy and efficiency of cybercrime inquiries. Design/Methodology/Approach: An extensive review of relevant literature was carried out to examine current trends and progress in digital forensics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. The research also investigates collaboration between different disciplines and ongoing professional development in the field. Findings: The incorporation of AI and ML in digital forensics enhances the effectiveness and precision of investigations through the automation of data analysis and detection of patterns associated with malicious behavior. Working together across different fields, such as cybersecurity, law enforcement, legal professionals, and behavioral scientists, improves how cyber threats are understood and reduced. Professionals must participate in continuous training programs to keep abreast of evolving technologies and emerging threats. Thorough legal systems guarantee that digital evidence can be used in court while protecting the privacy rights of individuals. Continual research and development are essential in the creation of new forensic tools to tackle issues brought about by advancing technologies such as cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT). Research Limitations/ Implications: This study relies on current literature and may not cover recent technological developments. Future studies should prioritize conducting empirical research to confirm the efficiency of integrating AI and ML in digital forensics. Practical and Social Implications: Utilizing AI and ML in digital forensics can result in stronger and more effective responses to cyber threats, ultimately improving organizational security and safeguarding societal interests. Originality/Value: The research offers a broad perspective on the incorporation of AI and ML in digital forensics, emphasizing the significance of multidisciplinary teamwork, ongoing skills enhancement, and thorough legal structures.

Keywords

AI, Collaborative Interdisciplinary Work, Cybersecurity, Digital Forensics, Legal Regulations, ML, Ongoing Professional Growth.

References

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[2] Baig, Zaryab, and Reza Montasari. “Assessing Current and Emerging Challenges in the Field of Digital Forensics.” Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications, 1 Jan. 2023, pp. 117–126, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40118-3_8

[3] Bandr Fakiha. “Enhancing Cyber Forensics with AI and Machine Learning: A Study on Automated Threat Analysis and Classification.” International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, vol. 13, no. 4, 28 Sept. 2023, pp. 701–707, https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.130412

[4] Dunsin, Dipo, et al. “A Comprehensive Analysis of the Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Modern Digital Forensics and Incident Response.” Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation, vol. 48, 1 Mar. 2024, p. 301675, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266628172300194, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2023.301675

[5] Eclipse Forensics. “Ethical Considerations in Digital Forensics: Balancing Privacy and Investigation Needs.” Eclipse Forensics, 15 June 2023, eclipseforensics.com/ethical-considerations-in-digital-forensics-balancing-privacy-and-investigation-needs/

[6] Forensic Focus. “Staying Ahead in DFIR: Embracing Continuous Education and Professional Development - Forensic Focus.” Forensic Focus, 4 June 2024, www.forensicfocus.com/articles/staying-ahead-in-dfir-embracing-continuous-education-and-professional-development/

[7] Goldstein, Steve. “Digital Forensics Statistics 2024 – Everything You Need to Know.” LLCBuddy, 4 Apr. 2024, llcbuddy.com/data/digital-forensics-statistics/

[8] Kiener-Manu, Katharina. “Cybercrime Module 6 Key Issues: Handling of Digital Evidence.” Www.unodc.org, 2019, www.unodc.org/e4j/zh/cybercrime/module-6/key-issues/handling-of-digital-evidence.html

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[10] Maschke, Micheal C. “The Impending Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Digital Forensics.” Americanbar.org, 11 June 2024, www.americanbar.org/groups/judicial/publications/judges_journal/2024/spring/impending-impact-artificial-intelligence-digital-forensics/

[11] Solanke, Abiodun A., and Maria Angela Biasiotti. “Digital Forensics AI: Evaluating, Standardizing and Optimizing Digital Evidence Mining Techniques.” KI - Künstliche Intelligent, vol. 36, 12 May 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-022-00763-9

[12] Steinberg, Sean, and Adam Stepan. The Hacking of Sony Pictures: A Columbia University Case Study. 2021.

[13] Stephen Carroll. “Computer Forensics: Digital Forensic Analysis Methodology.” Crime-Scene-Investigator.net, 2017, www.crime-scene-investigator.net/computer-forensics-digital-forensic-analysis-methodology.html

[14] Tynan, Paige. “The Integration and Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Science.” Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 4 Jan. 2024, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-023-00772-6

[15] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Forensic Science Technicians: Occupational Outlook Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.” Bls.gov, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 6 Sept. 2023, www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/forensic-science-technicians.htm

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How to cite this paper

Shola Erinfolami , Ogechukwu Scholastica Onyenaucheya , Adekola Adams, Olayinka Esther Abudu "Digital Forensics in Cybersecurity" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 6 2024 Page 756-761
Shola Erinfolami , Ogechukwu Scholastica Onyenaucheya , Adekola Adams, Olayinka Esther Abudu "Digital Forensics in Cybersecurity" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 6, Dec. 2024
Shola Erinfolami , Ogechukwu Scholastica Onyenaucheya , Adekola Adams, Olayinka Esther Abudu (2024). Digital Forensics in Cybersecurity. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(6).
Shola Erinfolami , Ogechukwu Scholastica Onyenaucheya , Adekola Adams, Olayinka Esther Abudu "Digital Forensics in Cybersecurity" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 6, Dec. 2024.
@article{1706783,
      author = {Shola Erinfolami , Ogechukwu Scholastica Onyenaucheya , Adekola Adams, Olayinka Esther Abudu},
      title = {Digital Forensics in Cybersecurity},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {756-761},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1706783.pdf},
      abstract = {Background of the Study: The digital era has revolutionized information access, transmission, and storage, leading to a surge in cybercrimes. This necessitates robust mechanisms for investigating and mitigating such incidents, positioning digital forensics as a cornerstone of modern cybersecurity.
Purpose: This research aims to investigate how artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) can be incorporated into digital forensic processes to improve the accuracy and efficiency of cybercrime inquiries. Design/Methodology/Approach: An extensive review of relevant literature was carried out to examine current trends and progress in digital forensics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. The research also investigates collaboration between different disciplines and ongoing professional development in the field.
Findings: The incorporation of AI and ML in digital forensics enhances the effectiveness and precision of investigations through the automation of data analysis and detection of patterns associated with malicious behavior. Working together across different fields, such as cybersecurity, law enforcement, legal professionals, and behavioral scientists, improves how cyber threats are understood and reduced. Professionals must participate in continuous training programs to keep abreast of evolving technologies and emerging threats. Thorough legal systems guarantee that digital evidence can be used in court while protecting the privacy rights of individuals. Continual research and development are essential in the creation of new forensic tools to tackle issues brought about by advancing technologies such as cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT).
Research Limitations/ Implications: This study relies on current literature and may not cover recent technological developments. Future studies should prioritize conducting empirical research to confirm the efficiency of integrating AI and ML in digital forensics.
Practical and Social Implications: Utilizing AI and ML in digital forensics can result in stronger and more effective responses to cyber threats, ultimately improving organizational security and safeguarding societal interests.
Originality/Value: The research offers a broad perspective on the incorporation of AI and ML in digital forensics, emphasizing the significance of multidisciplinary teamwork, ongoing skills enhancement, and thorough legal structures.},
      keywords = {AI, Collaborative Interdisciplinary Work, Cybersecurity, Digital Forensics, Legal Regulations, ML, Ongoing Professional Growth.},
      month = {December},
  }