Home / Current Issue / Paper 1707078
Effect of Vehicle Related Factors on Auto-crashes along Bode-Saadu-Jebba Highway in Kwara State, Nigeria
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Transport Management
Abstract
The growing concern for road safety has led to the introduction of ameliorative measures aimed at reducing the frequency and severity of auto-crashes. Auto-crashes are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, influencing various aspects of societal well-being and economic stability. The study examines the causes of auto-crashes, focusing on vehicle-related factors. This study employed a descriptive survey research design, targeting a population of approximately 1,995 individuals, including road users, commercial drivers, private vehicle owners, passengers, officials from the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) and Vehicle Inspection Officers (VIO). A multi-stage sampling techniques, combining incidental and purposive sampling with a sample size of 333 respondents. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using inferential statistics including Multiple Regression Analysis. Findings from the result of multiple regression analysis on effect of vehicle-related factors on auto-crashes along Bode-saadu-Jebba Highway showed that five (5) out of the six (6) explanatory variables were positively significant in explaining the variation of vehicle-related factors. These variables were Vehicle Age (p=0.014), Vehicle Type (p=0.000), Vehicle Speed (p=0.000), Vehicle Load (p=0.000) and Drivers Vehicle Knowledge (p=0.000). This study concluded that vehicle-related factors had significant impact on auto-crashes along Bode-saadu-Jebba Highway. However, it was recommended that government/FRSC should upgrade road infrastructure, enforcing regular vehicle inspections, promoting safe driving education, and incorporating technology like speed limiters.
Keywords
Vehicle Related Factor, Auto-crashes, Bode-Saadu-Jebba Highway
References
[1] Adekoya, T., & Adeleye, O. (2021). The role of human factors in undermining the efficacy of road safety measures. Journal of Road Safety Research, 15(3), 45–60.
[2] Aderamo, A. J. (2020). Strategies for reducing road traffic accidents in Nigeria: A case study of the Federal Road Safety Corps. African Journal of Transportation and Logistics, 10(4), 123–138.
[3] Anderson, R. W. G., Searson, D. J., & Hutchinson, T. P. (2016). Advances in vehicle safety: Crumple zones and electronic stability control. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 95, 87–96.
[4] Asalor, M. O. (2010). Public awareness and causes of road crashes in Nigeria. Journal of Social Issues, 12(2), 112–125.
[5] Blows, S., Ivers, R. Q., & Chapman, S. (2015). The role of vehicle maintenance in crash risk: Evidence from low- and middle-income countries. International Journal of Traffic Safety, 8(1), 23–35.
[6] Bowen, L. (2019). The socioeconomic impact of auto-crashes in sub-Saharan Africa. Global Journal of Public Health, 13(1), 56–72.
[7] Caird, J. K., Willness, C. R., & Steel, P. (2019). Electronic stability control: Reducing road traffic fatalities and serious injuries. Human Factors, 61(5), 753–767.
[8] Ederer, D., Harper, S., & Noyes, P. (2019). Identifying high-risk areas for road traffic crashes through data analysis. Transportation Research Record, 2673(7), 491–500.
[9] Evans, L. (2019). The role of mechanical failures in road traffic accidents. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 123, 67–75.
[10] Eze, J. C. (2017). Challenges of road safety management in Nigeria. Journal of African Transport Studies, 8(2), 45–60.
[11] Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC). (2020). Annual report on road traffic crashes in Nigeria. Abuja, Nigeria: FRSC. https://frsc.gov.ng
[12] Fell, J. C., & Voas, R. B. (2020). The impact of driver behavior on road accidents: A review. Traffic Injury Prevention, 21(2), 123–130.
[13] Global Status Report on Road Safety. (2018). World Health Organization (WHO). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
[14] Ibrahim, M., Ajayi, O. O., & Ahmed, R. A. (2020). The challenge of road traffic accidents in Nigeria: A review. Nigerian Journal of Public Safety, 14(3), 97–108.
[15] Jacobs, G. D. (2010). Historical perspectives on road safety innovations. Transportation History Journal, 6(1), 15–30.
[16] Kotsopoulos, H., Papadopoulos, T., & Theofilou, P. (2021). Analyzing accident trends and safety measures: A data-driven approach. Safety Science, 137, 105–120.
[17] National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). (2020). Traffic safety facts: Mechanical failures and road traffic crashes. Washington, DC: NHTSA.
[18] O’Neill, B., & Moudon, A. V. (2021). Road infrastructure and vehicle-related factors in traffic safety. Journal of Urban Planning, 47(1), 34–50.
[19] Odugbemi, O. O. (2010). Understanding the causes of road crashes in Nigeria. Journal of Social Issues, 12(3), 87–105.
[20] Oke, O., Ekanem, E., & Adekunle, R. (2018). A review of road traffic accident trends in Nigeria. African Journal of Transport Studies, 6(1), 45–60.
[21] Olukoga, A. (2019). Technological innovations in vehicle safety and their implications for Nigeria. Journal of Advanced Transportation Systems, 12(3), 215–230.
[22] Oluwaseun, B. T. (2018). Evaluating the effectiveness of speed limit enforcement campaigns in Nigeria. International Journal of Road Safety, 5(2), 78–92.
[23] Peden, M., Scurfield, R., Sleet, D., Mohan, D., & Hyder, A. A. (2018). Road traffic injury prevention and safety measures. Global Public Health Journal, 5(4), 12–28.
[24] Pent, G. (2017). Economic consequences of road traffic accidents in the USA. Journal of Transport Economics, 15(1), 101–120.
[25] Shinar, D. (2017). Tire safety and its impact on road traffic crashes. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 104, 24–31.
[26] World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Global status report on road safety 2021. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. https://who.int
[27] Zhao, Y., Li, X., & Wang, J. (2020). The role of policy reforms and safety campaigns in road traffic safety. Safety Science Journal, 131, 105–123.
How to cite this paper
@article{1707078,
author = {Ibitokun V. R., Aworemi J. R., Wojuade C. A.},
title = {Effect of Vehicle Related Factors on Auto-crashes along Bode-Saadu-Jebba Highway in Kwara State, Nigeria},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {8},
number = {8},
pages = {916-921},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1707078.pdf},
abstract = {The growing concern for road safety has led to the introduction of ameliorative measures aimed at reducing the frequency and severity of auto-crashes. Auto-crashes are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, influencing various aspects of societal well-being and economic stability. The study examines the causes of auto-crashes, focusing on vehicle-related factors. This study employed a descriptive survey research design, targeting a population of approximately 1,995 individuals, including road users, commercial drivers, private vehicle owners, passengers, officials from the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) and Vehicle Inspection Officers (VIO). A multi-stage sampling techniques, combining incidental and purposive sampling with a sample size of 333 respondents. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using inferential statistics including Multiple Regression Analysis. Findings from the result of multiple regression analysis on effect of vehicle-related factors on auto-crashes along Bode-saadu-Jebba Highway showed that five (5) out of the six (6) explanatory variables were positively significant in explaining the variation of vehicle-related factors. These variables were Vehicle Age (p=0.014), Vehicle Type (p=0.000), Vehicle Speed (p=0.000), Vehicle Load (p=0.000) and Drivers Vehicle Knowledge (p=0.000). This study concluded that vehicle-related factors had significant impact on auto-crashes along Bode-saadu-Jebba Highway. However, it was recommended that government/FRSC should upgrade road infrastructure, enforcing regular vehicle inspections, promoting safe driving education, and incorporating technology like speed limiters.},
keywords = {Vehicle Related Factor, Auto-crashes, Bode-Saadu-Jebba Highway},
month = {February},
}