Home / Current Issue / Paper 1707238
Cross-Industry Applications of Fintech: Opportunities and Challenges in Real Estate, Healthcare, and Energy
Subject area: Management and Commerce · Area of research: FinTech (Financial Technology)
Abstract
Fintech has emerged as a transformative force, driving cross-industry innovation by merging finance and technology to streamline processes and enhance service delivery. This article explores the multifaceted applications of fintech within three pivotal sectors: real estate, healthcare, and energy. In real estate, fintech innovations such as blockchain-enabled smart contracts, digital mortgage processing, and crowdfunding platforms are redefining transaction transparency and investment accessibility. In healthcare, digital payment solutions, blockchain-based patient data management, and AI-driven billing automation are improving financial efficiency and also enhancing patient care. The energy sector, meanwhile, benefits from fintech through decentralized digital payment systems, blockchain-facilitated energy trading, and fintech-driven sustainability finance, including carbon credit trading. The study systematically examines key opportunities that these fintech solutions offer, such as improved efficiency, enhanced transparency, and democratized access to financial services. Concurrently, it addresses significant challenges including regulatory hurdles, interoperability issues with legacy systems, cybersecurity risks, and resistance from traditional stakeholders. Through synthesizing current literature, empirical studies, and industry data, this article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the evolving fintech environment and propose strategic recommendations for fintech developers, businesses, and regulators.
Keywords
Fintech, Digital Transformation, Blockchain, Real Estate, Healthcare, Energy, Digital Payment, AI, Regulatory Challenges, Interoperability, Cybersecurity, Adoption Barriers
References
[1] Aaron, S. (2024). Blockchain in Real Estate: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges. Retrieved from BitDegree. https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/tutorials/blockchain-in-real-estate
[2] Abad Ur Rehman, Sufiyan Momin. (2024). Business Model Innovation Approach in FinTech A comparative case study of two fintech firms. https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1913455/FULLTEXT02.pdf
[3] Abderahman Rejeb, Karim Rejeb, Imen Zrelli, Edit Süle, Mohammad Iranmanesh. (2024). Blockchain technology in the renewable energy sector: A co-word analysis of academic discourse. Heliyon, Volume 10, Issue 8, e29600, ISSN 2405-8440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29600.
[4] Abid Haleem, Mohd Javaid, Ravi Pratap Singh, Rajiv Suman, Shanay Rab. (2021). Blockchain technology applications in healthcare: An overview. International Journal of Intelligent Networks, Volume 2, Pages 130-139, ISSN 2666-6030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijin.2021.09.005.
[5] Adelaja, Adesola & Umeorah, Stanley & Abikoye, Bibitayo & Nezianya, Michelle. (2024). Advancing financial inclusion through fintech: Solutions for unbanked and underbanked populations. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews. 23. 427-438. 10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2379.
[6] Affan Dziyaul, Ibraheem Khan, and Connor Lemole. (2024). Should an Investor in Real Estate Adopt Financial Technology? OxJournal, Economics. https://www.oxjournal.org/should-an-investor-in-real-estate-adopt-financial-technology/
[7] African Banker. (2023). Improving Interoperability for Increased Transaction Flows in Africa. Retrieved from https://african.business/2023/08/african-banker/improving-interoperability-for-increased-transaction-flows-in-africa
[8] Afwan, Ofadhani. (2025). How Self-payment Systems Help Hospital Efficiency?.
[9] Alajlan, R., Alhumam, N., & Frikha, M. (2023). Cybersecurity for Blockchain-Based IoT Systems: A Review. Applied Sciences, 13(13), 7432. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137432
[10] Al Shareef, M. A., Seçkiner, S., & Eid, B. (2024). Integration of blockchain with artificial intelligence technologies in the energy sector: a systematic review. Frontiers in Energy Research, 12, 1377950. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1377950
[11] Al-Anezi F (2024) Interlinking FinTech and eHealth: a qualitative study. Front. Public Health 12:1398136. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1398136
[12] Alam, Syed. (2024). Revolutionizing energy payments: The role of fintech in streamlining transactions. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews. 22. 2074-2083. 10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1626.
[13] Alburshaid, Ebrahim & Al-Alawi, Adel. (2024). Predictive Analytics in Bahrain's Real Estate Market: A Time Series Approach Using Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA). 10.13140/RG.2.2.18864.57601.
[14] Aldboush, H. H. H., & Ferdous, M. (2023). Building Trust in Fintech: An Analysis of Ethical and Privacy Considerations in the Intersection of Big Data, AI, and Customer Trust. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(3), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11030090
[15] Alessa, Mohammed. (2024). The Impact of Fintech on the Financial Services Industry. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382456597_The_Impact_of_Fintech_on_the_Financial_Services_Industry?__cf_chl_tk=U0vqv_UoLTNhPHXFNcRRSizseBQl8lX0e25SYP3p6w0-1738841862-1.0.1.1-XEi9cBGjKfImMAxftuEhrvqGTHy3stoBg6vuJafr7EY
[16] Ali A, Ali H, Saeed A, Ahmed Khan A, Tin TT, Assam M, Ghadi YY, Mohamed HG. (2023). Blockchain-Powered Healthcare Systems: Enhancing Scalability and Security with Hybrid Deep Learning. Sensors (Basel). 2023 Sep 7;23(18):7740. doi: 10.3390/s23187740. PMID: 37765797; PMCID: PMC10537957.
[17] Alowais, S.A., Alghamdi, S.S., Alsuhebany, N. et al.Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice. BMC Med Educ 23, 689 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04698-z
[18] American Deposits. (2023). A brief history of digital banking. Retrieved from https://americandeposits.com/insights/brief-history-digital-banking/#:~:text=By%20the%20mid%2D1990s%2C%20most,and%20review%20their%20statements%20online.
[19] Aubergine. (2024). Transforming Fintech Banking with AI. Retrieved from https://www.aubergine.co/insights/transforming-fintech-banking-with-ai
[20] Aziz G, Sarwar S, Waheed R, Anwar H, Saeed Khan M. Relevance of fintech and energy transition to green growth: Empirical evidence from China. Heliyon. 2024 Jun 21;10(13):e33315. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon. 2024.e33315. PMID: 39071593; PMCID: PMC11283100.
[21] Borges do Nascimento IJ, Abdulazeem H, Vasanthan LT, Martinez EZ, Zucoloto ML, Østengaard L, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Zapata T, Novillo-Ortiz D. (2023). Barriers and facilitators to utilizing digital health technologies by healthcare professionals. NPJ Digit Med. 2023 Sep 18;6(1):161. doi: 10.1038/s41746-023-00899-4. PMID: 37723240; PMCID: PMC10507089.
[22] Boumaiza, A. (2025). Blockchain-Enhanced Demand-Side Management for Improved Energy Efficiency and Decentralized Control. Sustainability, 17(3), 1228. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031228
[23] Brian O'Connell. (2023). Real Estate and Crowdfunding: A New Path for Investors. Retrieved from Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/072514/real-estate-and-crowdfunding-new-path-investors.asp
[24] Broto Legowo, Mercurius & Subanidja, Steph & Sorongan, Fangky. (2021). FINTECH AND BANK: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE. Jurnal Teknik Komputer. 7. 94-99. 10.31294/jtk.v7i1.9726.
[25] Buckley RP, Arner DW, Zetzsche DA. (2023). Evolution of FinTech. In: FinTech: Finance, Technology and Regulation. Cambridge University Press; 2023:11-26.
[26] BuildZone. (2023). Blockchain’s impact on real estate transactions. Retrieved from https://buildzone.ng/blockchains-impact-on-real-estate-transactions/
[27] Cambaza, E. (2023). The Role of FinTech in Sustainable Healthcare Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Narrative Review. FinTech, 2(3), 444-460. https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech2030025
[28] Costa, Monique. (2024). DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE REAL ESTATE MARKET: HOW APPS ARE REDEFINING TRANSACTIONS AND ACCESSIBILITY. Revista Sistemática. 14. 561-568. 10.56238/rcsv14n8-005.
[29] E-SPIN Group. (2024). Smart Contracts in Real Estate: Revolutionizing Transactions and Ownership. Retrieved from https://www.e-spincorp.com/smart-contracts-real-estate-transactions/
[30] Emenike, Uzoma. (2023). "Evaluating the Impact of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality on Real Estate Marketing and Sales". 10.13140/RG.2.2.23946.27841.
[31] Emil Trofimiuk. (2023). Legacy System Update with Fintech Company. Retrieved from ElifTech. https://www.eliftech.com/insights/legacy-system-update-with-fintech-company/
[32] Eunho Park, Joon Ho Lim. (2025). The impact of healthcare data breaches on patient hospital visit behavior. International Journal of Research in Marketing, ISSN 0167-8116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2025.01.004.
[33] European Commission. (2023). Q&A on the Second Payment Services Directive (PSD2) Review. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_23_3544
[34] Farooqi, Muhammad & Banori, Noshad & Ullah, Naqeeb & Sultan, Burree & Niaz, Amna. (2024). The Integration of Fintech in Energy Markets: Economic Benefits and Policy Considerations. The Asian Bulletin of Big Data Management. 4. 51-68. 10.62019/abbdm.v4i3.214.
[35] Federal Trade Commission. (2024). Federal Trade Commission Warns of Scammers Pretending to be Agency Staff. Retrieved from https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/03/federal-trade-commission-warns-scammers-pretending-be-agency-staff
[36] Forbes Business Council. (2023). How AI and new technologies are revolutionizing commercial real estate investing. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbesbusinesscouncil/2023/09/11/how-ai-and-new-technologies-are-revolutionizing-commercial-real-estate-investing/
[37] Forbes Councils. (2024). Emerging fintech trends: Navigating the future of financial services. Retrieved from https://councils.forbes.com/blog/emerging-fintech-trends
[38] Frederiks, A. J., Costa, S., Hulst, B., & Groen, A. J. (2022). The early bird catches the worm: The role of regulatory uncertainty in early adoption of blockchain’s cryptocurrency by fintech ventures. Journal of Small Business Management, 62(2), 790–823. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2022.2089355
[39] George, A. Shaji & Baskar, Dr & Balaji Srikaanth, P.. (2024). Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure: Assessing Vulnerabilities Across Key Sectors. 02. 51-75. 10.5281/zenodo.10639463.
[40] Global Fintech Series. (2024). Bridging the Gap Between Legacy Systems and Modern Fintech Applications with AI. Retrieved from https://globalfintechseries.com/featured/bridging-the-gap-between-legacy-systems-and-modern-fintech-applications-with-ai/
[41] Green Earth. (2024). High-Quality Carbon Credits Gain Traction as Market Evolves. Retrieved from https://www.green.earth/news/high-quality-carbon-credits-gain-traction-as-market-evolves
[42] Hakia. (2024). Blockchain in Real Estate: Streamlining Property Transactions and Ownership Records. Retrieved from https://hakia.com/blockchain-in-real-estate-streamlining-property-transactions-and-ownership-records/
[43] Harris CareTracker. (2024). Enhancing Patient Experience Through Payment Integration. Retrieved from https://harriscaretracker.com/enhancing-patient-experience-through-payment-integration/
[44] Houjian Li, Fangyuan Luo, Jingjing Hao, Jiajia Li, Lili Guo. (2023). How does fintech affect energy transition: Evidence from Chinese industrial firms. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 102, 107181, ISSN 0195-9255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107181.
[45] ISS ESG. (2023). Cybersecurity Threats to Critical Energy Infrastructure: Business Continuity in a Changing Geopolitical Environment. Retrieved from https://insights.issgovernance.com/posts/cybersecurity-threats-to-critical-energy-infrastructure-business-continuity-in-a-changing-geopolitical-environment/
[46] Javad Pool, Saeed Akhlaghpour, Farhad Fatehi, Andrew Burton-Jones. (2024). A systematic analysis of failures in protecting personal health data: A scoping review. International Journal of Information Management, Volume 74, 102719, ISSN 0268-4012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102719.
[47] Jayoung James Goo, Joo-Yeun Heo. (2020). The Impact of the Regulatory Sandbox on the Fintech Industry, with a Discussion on the Relation between Regulatory Sandboxes and Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, Volume 6, Issue 2, 43, ISSN 2199-8531. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6020043.
[48] Jocelyn Nyaguse. (2023). Top 20 startups advance to final selection days for the ASIP program, powered by SBCAfriTech. Retrieved from VC4A. https://vc4a.com/blog/2023/10/18/sbcafritech-asip-top-20-startups/
[49] Joshua Uzezi Umavezi and Bowale Odukale. (2025). API Development and Modelling: Streamlining Financial Technology Integration for Seamless Digital Transactions. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol 6, no 1, pp 1556-1573. https://ijrpr.com/uploads/V6ISSUE1/IJRPR37733.pdf
[50] Julia Kagan. (2023). History of ATMs. Retrieved from Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/atm.asp#:~:text=your%20own%20bank.-,History%20of%20ATMs,ATM%20followed%20in%20the%201970s.&text=ATMs%20are%20also%20known%20automated,%2C%20cashpoints%2C%20or%20cash%20machines.
[51] Julia Kagan (2024). Fintech. Retrieved from Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fintech.asp#:~:text=Fintech%20refers%20to%20the%20integration,creating%20new%20 markets%20for%20the.
[52] Khezami, N., Gharbi, N., Neji, B., & Braiek, N. B. (2022). Blockchain Technology Implementation in the Energy Sector: Comprehensive Literature Review and Mapping. Sustainability, 14(23), 15826. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315826
[53] Lamey, Y. M., Tawfik, O. I., Durrah, O., & Elmaasrawy, H. E. (2024). Fintech Adoption and Banks’ Non-Financial Performance: Do Circular Economy Practices Matter? Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(8), 319. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17080319
[54] Livwith. (204). Autonomous Property Management. Retrieved from https://livwith.com/autonomous-property-management/
[55] Loukoianova, E., Natalucci, F. M., Wang, Y. D., & Kanada, S. (2024). Fintech Applications for Boosting Climate Finance. Staff Climate Notes, 2024(008), A001. Retrieved Feb 6, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400293740.066.A001
[56] Meiling, Li & Yahya, Farzan & Waqas, Muhammad & Shaohua, Zhang & Atif Ali, Syed & Hania, Alishba. (2021). Boosting Sustainability in Healthcare Sector through Fintech: Analyzing the Moderating Role of Financial and ICT Development. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. 58. 004695802110281. 10.1177/00469580211028174.
[57] MoldStud. (2025). Trends in Patient-Centric Mobile Payments for Healthcare. Retrieved from https://moldstud.com/articles/p-trends-in-patient-centric-mobile-payments-for-healthcare
[58] Muhammad Mohsin Khan, Noman Shah, Nissar Shaikh, Abdulnasser Thabet, Talal alrabayah, Sirajeddin Belkhair. (2025). Towards secure and trusted AI in healthcare: A systematic review of emerging innovations and ethical challenges,m. International Journal of Medical Informatics, Volume 195, 105780, ISSN 1386-5056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105780.
[59] Munyaneza, Gakire & Extension, Kiu Publication. (2024). The Use of Blockchain in Securing Patient Data. Research Output Journal of Public Health and Medicine. 3. 47-50. 10.59298/ROJPHM/2024/324750.
[60] Naeem, N., Rana, I.A. & Nasir, A.R. (2023). Digital real estate: a review of the technologies and tools transforming the industry and society. Smart Constr. Sustain. Cities 1, 15 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44268-023-00016-0
[61] Ochigbo, Adah & Tuboalabo, Amardas & Labake, Talabi & Buinwi, Ushena & Layode, Oluwabunmi & Buinwi, Jumai. (2024). Legal frameworks for digital transactions: Analyzing the impact of Blockchain technology. Finance & Accounting Research Journal. 6. 1205-1223. 10.51594/farj.v6i7.1313.
[62] Olawoyin, Olayinka. (2024). Blockchain Technology in Risk Management: Strengthening Cybersecurity and Financial Integrity. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews. 5. 2336-2348. 10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.2829.
[63] Onabowale Oreoluwa. (2025). The Rise of AI and Robo-Advisors: Redefining Financial Strategies in the Digital Age. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol 6, no 1, pp 4832-4848. https://ijrpr.com/uploads/V6ISSUE1/IJRPR38153.pdf
[64] Oyewole, Adedoyin & Oguejiofor, Bisola & Eneh, Nkechi & Akpuokwe, Chidiogo & Bakare, Seun. (2024). DATA PRIVACY LAWS AND THEIR IMPACT ON FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES: A REVIEW. Computer Science & IT Research Journal. 5. 628-650. 10.51594/csitrj.v5i3.911.
[65] Pedro Ferreira. (2023). Advantages and Disadvantages of Fintech in Real Estate. Retrieved from Finance Magnates https://www.financemagnates.com/fintech/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-fintech-in-real-estate/
[66] Pingili, Ramesh. (2025). AI-driven intelligent document processing for healthcare and insurance. International Journal of Science and Research Archive. 14. 1063-1077. 10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.1.0194.
[67] Polygon Technology. (2023). History, evolution, the future of the fintech industry and its subdomain. Retrieved from https://polygontechnology.io/history-evolution-the-future-of-fintech-industry-and-its-subdomain/
[68] Ramteke M. A., Aniket Gawande, Pratik Dhabarde, Tushar Kole. (2024). Fintech and Proptech-Based Real Estate Assets Investment Platform. https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2024/1/12158.pdf
[69] Reuters. (2025). New feature in Brazil's Pix system to draw $30 billion in e-commerce payments. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/new-feature-brazils-pix-system-draw-30-billion-e-commerce-payments-2025-01-28/#:~:text=Launched%20in%20late%202020%2C%20Pix,billion)%20in%20transactions%20per%20month.
[70] Rosa M. Garcia-Teruel, Héctor Simón-Moreno. (2021). The digital tokenization of property rights. A comparative perspective. Computer Law & Security Review. Volume 41, 105543, ISSN 0267-3649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105543.
[71] Rupeika-Apoga, R., & Wendt, S. (2022). FinTech Development and Regulatory Scrutiny: A Contradiction? The Case of Latvia. Risks, 10(9), 167. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks10090167
[72] Sascha Kraus, Susanne Durst, João J. Ferreira, Pedro Veiga, Norbert Kailer, Alexandra Weinmann. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, Volume 63, 2022, 102466, ISSN 0268-4012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466.
[73] Sean Bryant. (2023). REITs vs. Real Estate Crowdfunding: How They Differ. Retrieved from Investopedia https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/071015/reits-vs-real-estate-crowdfunding-how-they-differ.asp
[74] Selleo. (2024). What Is the Real Cost of Ensuring Data Privacy on Your Fintech Platform? Can You Do It Cheaply? Retrieved from https://www.selleo.com/blog/what-is-the-real-cost-of-ensuring-data-privacy-on-your-fintech-platform-can-you-do-it-cheaply/
[75] Seven Peaks Software. (2023). Fintech: The ultimate guide for everyone. Retrieved from https://sevenpeakssoftware.com/blog/fintech-ultimate-guide-for-everyone?hs_amp=true
[76] Shende, Abhishek. (2024). BEYOND PAPERWORK: EXPLORING THE FUTURE OF MORTGAGE APPLICATIONS THROUGH DIGITAL INNOVATION. International Journal of Information Technology. 5. 38-50.
[77] Shoetan, Philip & Familoni, Babajide. (2024). BLOCKCHAIN'S IMPACT ON FINANCIAL SECURITY AND EFFICIENCY BEYOND CRYPTOCURRENCY USES. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research. 6. 1211-1235. 10.51594/ijmer.v6i4.1032.
[78] Siddiqui, Z., & Rivera, C. A. (2022). FinTech and FinTech ecosystem: A review of literature. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets & Institutions, 12(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv12i1p5
[79] Sofia Gancedo. (2023). Democratising Real Estate Crowdfunding. Retrieved from Bricksave. https://www.bricksave.com/news/democratising-real-estate-crowdfunding/
[80] Startup Lagos. (2024). The Rise of BNPL (Buy Now Pay Later) as a Means to Upsell. Retrieved from https://www.startuplagos.net/post-detail/the-rise-of-bnpl-%28buy-now-pay-later%29-as-a-means-to-upsell
[81] StockTitan. (2025). PayPal reports fourth quarter and full year 2024. Retrieved from https://www.stocktitan.net/news/PYPL/pay-pal-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2024-j5cthbnyeeh9.html#:~:text=For%20full%2Dyear%202024%2C%20net,to%20stockholders%20through%20share%20repurchases.
[82] Taherdoost, H. (2024). Blockchain Integration and Its Impact on Renewable Energy. Computers, 13(4), 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13040107
[83] The Luxury Playbook. (2024). How Virtual Reality is Impacting Real Estate 2024 Research. Retrieved from https://theluxuryplaybook.com/how-virtual-reality-is-impacting-real-estate-2024-research/
[84] The Payments Association. (2020). Fintech: The history and future of financial technology. Retrieved from https://thepaymentsassociation.org/article/fintech-the-history-and-future-of-financial-technology/#:~:text=Fintech%201.0%20(1886%20%E2%80%93%201967)%20This%20stage,technologies%20such%20as%20telegraph%20and%20Morse%20code.
[85] Uchani Gutierrez, O. C., & Xu, G. (2023). Blockchain and Smart Contracts to Secure Property Transactions in Smart Cities. Applied Sciences, 13(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010066
[86] Ugochukwu, Chinonye & Okoye, Chinwe & Akinrinola, Olatunji. (2024). SUSTAINABLE SMART CITIES: THE ROLE OF FINTECH IN PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY. Engineering Science & Technology Journal. 5. 821-835. 10.51594/estj.v5i3.906.
[87] Veluru, Chandra. (2023). Revolutionizing Real Estate: AI-Driven Insights from Historical Data for Smart Property Decisions. Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Cloud Computing. 2. 1-11. 10.47363/JAICC/2023(2)376.
[88] Verified Market Research. (2024). FinTech in Real Estate Market. Retrieved from https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/product/fintech-in-real-estate-market/
[89] Virtasant. (2024). Cybercrime Costs Skyrocket to $10.5 Trillion: AI in Cybersecurity Fights Back. Retrieved from https://www.virtasant.com/ai-today/cybercrime-costs-skyrocket-to-10-5-trillion-ai-in-cybersecurity-fights-back#:~:text=The%20annual%20cost%20of%20cybercrime,an%20ever%2Dexpanding%20attack%20surface.
[90] Vijayagopal, P., Jain, B., & Ayinippully Viswanathan, S. (2024). Regulations and Fintech: A Comparative Study of the Developed and Developing Countries. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(8), 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17080324
[91] World Bank Group. (2022). Regulation and Supervision of Fintech: Considerations for EMDE Policymakers. Retrieved from https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099735204212215248/pdf/P173006033b45702d09522066cbc8338dcb.pdf
[92] World Economic Forum. (2023). Enabling a financially inclusive healthcare in emerging markets with AI. Retrieved from https://uplink.weforum.org/uplink/s/uplink-contribution/a01TE000006WZqQ/enabling-a-financially-inclusive-healthcare-in-emerging-markets-with-ai
[93] Wongthongtham, Pornpit & Marrable, Daniel & Abu-Salih, Bilal & Liu, Xin & Morrison, Greg. (2021). Blockchain-enabled Peer-to-Peer energy trading. Computers & Electrical Engineering. 94. 107299. 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107299.
[94] World Bank. (2024). P17255618191210db19c031f185271b8bd1.pdf. Retrieved from https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099020325115522292/pdf/P17255618191210db19c031f185271b8bd1.pdf
[95] Yang, Jingwen. (2024). Application of Blockchain Technology in Real Estate Transactions Enhancing Security and Efficiency. International Journal of Global Economics and Management. 3. 113-122. 10.62051/ijgem.v3n3.14.
[96] Yongjun Lv. (2023). Transitioning to sustainable energy: opportunities, challenges, and the potential of blockchain technology. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1258044/full
[97] Yunhua He, Zhihao Zhou, Yan Pan, Fahui Chong, Bin Wu, Ke Xiao, Hong Li. (2024). Review of data security within energy blockchain: A comprehensive analysis of storage, management, and utilization. High-Confidence Computing, Volume 4, Issue 3, 100233, ISSN 2667-2952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2024.100233.
[98] Zigurat. (2022). Evolution of fintech. Retrieved from https://www.e-zigurat.com/en/blog/evolution-of-fintech/
[99] Zhou, Dan & Kautonen, Mika & Dai, Weiqi & Zhang, Hui. (2021). Exploring how digitalization influences incumbents in financial services: The role of entrepreneurial orientation, firm assets, and organizational legitimacy. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 173. 121120. 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121120.
How to cite this paper
@article{1707238,
author = {Ibrahim Olawale Akanbi},
title = {Cross-Industry Applications of Fintech: Opportunities and Challenges in Real Estate, Healthcare, and Energy},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {8},
number = {8},
pages = {590-606},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1707238.pdf},
abstract = {Fintech has emerged as a transformative force, driving cross-industry innovation by merging finance and technology to streamline processes and enhance service delivery. This article explores the multifaceted applications of fintech within three pivotal sectors: real estate, healthcare, and energy. In real estate, fintech innovations such as blockchain-enabled smart contracts, digital mortgage processing, and crowdfunding platforms are redefining transaction transparency and investment accessibility. In healthcare, digital payment solutions, blockchain-based patient data management, and AI-driven billing automation are improving financial efficiency and also enhancing patient care. The energy sector, meanwhile, benefits from fintech through decentralized digital payment systems, blockchain-facilitated energy trading, and fintech-driven sustainability finance, including carbon credit trading. The study systematically examines key opportunities that these fintech solutions offer, such as improved efficiency, enhanced transparency, and democratized access to financial services. Concurrently, it addresses significant challenges including regulatory hurdles, interoperability issues with legacy systems, cybersecurity risks, and resistance from traditional stakeholders. Through synthesizing current literature, empirical studies, and industry data, this article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the evolving fintech environment and propose strategic recommendations for fintech developers, businesses, and regulators.},
keywords = {Fintech, Digital Transformation, Blockchain, Real Estate, Healthcare, Energy, Digital Payment, AI, Regulatory Challenges, Interoperability, Cybersecurity, Adoption Barriers},
month = {February},
}