Sustainable Solutions for Heavy Metal-Based Batteries: Environmental Impact and Technological Innovations

• Author(s): Ahmed Dashtey
• Paper ID: 1707263
• Page: 658-666
• Published Date: 25-02-2025
• Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
• Publisher: IRE Journals
• e-ISSN: 2456-8880
• Volume/Issue: Volume 8 Issue 8 February-2025

Abstract

Battery technology has transformed energy storage, from early digital watches to modern electric vehicles. However, heavy metal-based battery production and disposal pose severe environmental risks. Lithium-ion batteries contain cobalt, nickel, and manganese, lead-acid batteries rely on lead, and nickel-cadmium batteries use cadmium. These metals cause land, water, and air pollution, threatening ecosystems and human health. This paper examines the environmental impacts of these batteries and explores technological solutions, including recycling, green materials, and sustainable manufacturing. It also highlights the role of regulations and industry practices in reducing environmental harm. The study underscores the need for effective waste management, strict policies, and cleaner battery technologies for a sustainable energy future.

Keywords

Heavy Metals, Battery Pollutants, Lithium-Ion, Lead-Acid, Nickel-Cadmium, Soil Contamination, Water Contamination, Technological Innovation, Sustainable Batteries, Recycling, Toxic Burden Management.

Citations

IRE Journals:
Ahmed Dashtey "Sustainable Solutions for Heavy Metal-Based Batteries: Environmental Impact and Technological Innovations" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 8 2025 Page 658-666

IEEE:
Ahmed Dashtey "Sustainable Solutions for Heavy Metal-Based Batteries: Environmental Impact and Technological Innovations" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(8)