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Modelling the Accumulation of Radiation Dose over Time from a Decaying Radioactive Source and its Implication for Health and Safety.
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1707370 Vol 8 · Issue 9 Download Paper

Modelling the Accumulation of Radiation Dose over Time from a Decaying Radioactive Source and its Implication for Health and Safety.

Emmanuel Wisdom Obinor Ishima Ifeoma Elsa Ndupu Christian Avwerosuoghene

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Radiation and Health Physics

Abstract

This study investigates the accumulation of radiation dose over time in the presence of radioactive decay, analyzing the impact of half-life, initial dose rate, and decay constant on exposure levels. Using an analytical modeling approach, the research explores both short-term and long-term dose accumulation, highlighting key differences in radiation risk profiles. The findings indicate that sources with shorter half-lives cause rapid initial dose accumulation but stabilize quickly, whereas longer half-life sources contribute to prolonged radiation exposure. Sensitivity analysis reveals that variations in the initial dose rate significantly affect long-term exposure levels, while decay constants influence the rate at which radiation stabilizes. The study underscores the importance of managing these factors to minimize radiation risks posesand improve safety protocols in occupational and environmental settings. These insights are crucial for optimizing radiation protection strategies, ensuring controlled exposure, and mitigating long-term health effects.

Keywords

Decay constant, Half-life, Radiation dose accumulation, Radiation protection, Sensitivity analysis

References

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[3] Kang KW. History and organizations for radiological protection. J Korean Med Sci 2016; 31 Suppl 1: S4-S5.

[4] Clarke RH, Valentin J. The history of ICRP and the evolution of its policies. Ann ICRP 2009; 39: 75-110.

[5] European Society of Radiology. Summary of the European Directive 2013/59/Euratom: essentials for health professionals in radiology. Insights Imaging 2015; 6: 411-417.

[6] Niebuhr, M., Rühle, M., & Müller, M. (2021). Biologically equivalent dose (bEQDd) model and its application to hypofractionated treatments. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 111(3), S54-S55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.004

[7] Vassiliev, O. N. (2022). Accumulation of sublethal radiation damage and its effect on cell survival. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 68(1), 015004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/aca5e7

[8] Kuo, L., Hu, Y.C., Ballangrud, A., Deasy, J.O., Zhang, P., & Cervino, L.I. (2021). Estimating cumulative radiation dose to organs at risk for Glioblastoma Multiforme cases via a radiotherapy dose accumulation routine. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 111(3), S54-S55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.005

[9] Tangsiwong, T., Phewplung, T., & Trinavarat, P. (2021). Factors affecting high cumulative radiation exposure from pediatric computed tomography. Polish Journal of Radiology, 86, 455-460. https://doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2021.108352

[10] Ginn, J. et al. (2024). A Dose Accumulation Assessment of Alignment Errors During Spatially Fractionated Radiation Therapy. Practical Radiation Oncology, 14(4), e283-e290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2023.11.015

[11] Wong-Siegel, J. R., Glatz, A. C., McCracken, C., Lee, C., Kitahara, C. M., Veiga, L. H. S., Zhang, Y., Goldstein, B. H., Petit, C. J., Qureshi, A. M., Nicholson, G. T. III, Law, M. A., Meadows, J., Shahanavaz, S., O’Byrne, M. L., Batlivala, S. P., Pettus, J., Beshish, A., Mascio, C. E., ... Zampi, J. D. (2024). Cumulative radiation exposure and lifetime cancer risk in patients with tetralogy of Fallot requiring early intervention. JACC: Advances, 3(10), 101239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101239

[12] Mohammed, M., Musa, A., Odoh, E. O., & Yerima, J. B. (2024). Assessment of occupational dose level from conventional X-ray on personnel in Federal Medical Center, Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria. Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 10(2c). https://doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v10i2c.21

[13] Bryant, J. M., Cruz-Chamorro, R. J., Gan, A., Liveringhouse, C., Weygand, J., Nguyen, A., Keit, E., Sandoval, M. L., Sim, A. J., Perez, B. A., Dilling, T. J., Redler, G., Andreozzi, J., Nardella, L., Naghavi, A. O., Feygelman, V., Latifi, K., & Rosenberg, S. A. (2024). Structure-specific rigid dose accumulation dosimetric analysis of ablative stereotactic MRI-guided adaptive radiation therapy in ultracentral lung lesions. Communications Medicine, 4, Article 96. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-024-00491-6

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How to cite this paper

Emmanuel Wisdom Obinor, Ishima Ifeoma Elsa, Ndupu Christian Avwerosuoghene "Modelling the Accumulation of Radiation Dose over Time from a Decaying Radioactive Source and its Implication for Health and Safety." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 9 2025 Page 37-45
Emmanuel Wisdom Obinor, Ishima Ifeoma Elsa, Ndupu Christian Avwerosuoghene "Modelling the Accumulation of Radiation Dose over Time from a Decaying Radioactive Source and its Implication for Health and Safety." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 9, Mar. 2025
Emmanuel Wisdom Obinor, Ishima Ifeoma Elsa, Ndupu Christian Avwerosuoghene (2025). Modelling the Accumulation of Radiation Dose over Time from a Decaying Radioactive Source and its Implication for Health and Safety.. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(9).
Emmanuel Wisdom Obinor, Ishima Ifeoma Elsa, Ndupu Christian Avwerosuoghene "Modelling the Accumulation of Radiation Dose over Time from a Decaying Radioactive Source and its Implication for Health and Safety." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 9, Mar. 2025.
@article{1707370,
      author = {Emmanuel Wisdom Obinor, Ishima Ifeoma Elsa, Ndupu Christian Avwerosuoghene},
      title = {Modelling the Accumulation of Radiation Dose over Time from a Decaying Radioactive Source and its Implication for Health and Safety.},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {9},
      pages = {37-45},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1707370.pdf},
      abstract = {This study investigates the accumulation of radiation dose over time in the presence of radioactive decay, analyzing the impact of half-life, initial dose rate, and decay constant on exposure levels. Using an analytical modeling approach, the research explores both short-term and long-term dose accumulation, highlighting key differences in radiation risk profiles. The findings indicate that sources with shorter half-lives cause rapid initial dose accumulation but stabilize quickly, whereas longer half-life sources contribute to prolonged radiation exposure. Sensitivity analysis reveals that variations in the initial dose rate significantly affect long-term exposure levels, while decay constants influence the rate at which radiation stabilizes. The study underscores the importance of managing these factors to minimize radiation risks posesand improve safety protocols in occupational and environmental settings. These insights are crucial for optimizing radiation protection strategies, ensuring controlled exposure, and mitigating long-term health effects.},
      keywords = {Decay constant, Half-life, Radiation dose accumulation, Radiation protection, Sensitivity analysis},
      month = {March},
  }