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Critical Semiotic Analysis of David Diop's Poem: "THE VULTURES"

Elusakin, Kayode Titus PhD Unoroh, Solomon Ogheneochuko

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Semiotics

Abstract

Language is a veritable tool in communication. It is a structured system of communication, used by human beings to convey messages, either through verbal or non-verbal medium. However, effective communication is achieved eclectically, by means of linear words, signs, symbols, gestures and imagery. Oftentimes, speakers use proverbs, songs, poems and slangs to enhance effective communication, to a desirable end. This study therefore, sets to examine the efficacy of the use of signs and symbols in poems to pass across information or messages. ?The vultures? one of the poems of David Diop, is sourced from the internet, and used as the data for this study. Methodology that is adopted for the analysis is Critical Semiotic Analysis, propounded by Caldas ? Coulthard and van Leeuwen (2003). The main purpose of this study is specifically to examine the use of semiotic modes, such as, imagery, signs and symbols, and linear words in achieving good communication. The findings, however, reveal that the use of semiotic modes: representational and discursive signs, through symbols and linear words respectively, help to a large extent, in conveying in the mind of the readers or audience vivid meanings of the message. The study also reveals the fact that unbridled callousness of the foreigners brought colossal damage to the socio ? economic life of the Africans. The critical semiotic analysis has therefore illuminated the effects of inhumane attitudes of the Colonial Masters and the overall trauma and cultural degradation they have foisted on the psyches of the Africans, generally.

Keywords

Language, Communication, Semiotics, modes, Poem.

References

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[2] Burns, N. and Grove, S. K. (2010). Understanding Nursing. Research-eBook: Building an Evidence-based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.

[3] Caldas-Coulthard, C. R. and van Leeuwen, T. (2023). Teddy Bear Stories. Social semiotics 12 (1) 5-27. Cambridge: polity press.

[4] Crenosko, G. (2016). Critical Semiotic: Theory from Information to affect. London: Bloomsbury

[5] Deely, J. (2004). Basics of Semiotics. Italy: St. Augustine’s Press.

[6] Firmansyah, B. S. P. dan D. (2019). Analisi Semiotika Pad Pusi “Barang kali karena Bulan” Kanga WS. Rendra Parole (Journal Pendidi Kan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) 2 (2) 269-276.

[7] Hoffmeyer, J. (2008). Biosemiotics. An Examination into the signs of life and the life signs. Scranton: University of Scranton press.

[8] Mudjiyanto, B. & Nur, E. (2013). Semiotics in the research method of communication Pekommas, 16 (1), 73-82

[9] Patrice, P. (2003). Analysing Performance: Theatre, Dance & Film. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

[10] Peirce, C. S. (1993). The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings. 2. 1893 – 1913, Peirce Edition Project. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

[11] Purwaningsih, Y. R. (2023). Semiotic Analysis of the Poetry “I want” By Sapardi Djoko Damonu. Journal of Education 5.3. htttp://jonedu.org/index.php/joe

[12] Van Leeuwen, T. (2005). Introducing Social Semiotics. London and New York: Routledge Inc.

How to cite this paper

Elusakin, Kayode Titus PhD , Unoroh, Solomon Ogheneochuko "Critical Semiotic Analysis of David Diop's Poem: "THE VULTURES"" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 10 2025 Page 393-399
Elusakin, Kayode Titus PhD , Unoroh, Solomon Ogheneochuko "Critical Semiotic Analysis of David Diop's Poem: "THE VULTURES"" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 10, Apr. 2025
Elusakin, Kayode Titus PhD , Unoroh, Solomon Ogheneochuko (2025). Critical Semiotic Analysis of David Diop's Poem: "THE VULTURES". Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(10).
Elusakin, Kayode Titus PhD , Unoroh, Solomon Ogheneochuko "Critical Semiotic Analysis of David Diop's Poem: "THE VULTURES"" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 10, Apr. 2025.
@article{1707856,
      author = {Elusakin, Kayode Titus PhD , Unoroh, Solomon Ogheneochuko},
      title = {Critical Semiotic Analysis of David Diop's Poem: "THE VULTURES"},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {10},
      pages = {393-399},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1707856.pdf},
      abstract = {Language is a veritable tool in communication. It is a structured system of communication, used by human beings to convey messages, either through verbal or non-verbal medium. However, effective communication is achieved eclectically, by means of linear words, signs, symbols, gestures and imagery. Oftentimes, speakers use proverbs, songs, poems and slangs to enhance effective communication, to a desirable end. This study therefore, sets to examine the efficacy of the use of signs and symbols in poems to pass across information or messages. ?The vultures? one of the poems of David Diop, is sourced from the internet, and used as the data for this study. Methodology that is adopted for the analysis is Critical Semiotic Analysis, propounded by Caldas ? Coulthard and van Leeuwen (2003). The main purpose of this study is specifically to examine the use of semiotic modes, such as, imagery, signs and symbols, and linear words in achieving good communication. The findings, however, reveal that the use of semiotic modes: representational and discursive signs, through symbols and linear words respectively, help to a large extent, in conveying in the mind of the readers or audience vivid meanings of the message. The study also reveals the fact that unbridled callousness of the foreigners brought colossal damage to the socio ? economic life of the Africans. The critical semiotic analysis has therefore illuminated the effects of inhumane attitudes of the Colonial Masters and the overall trauma and cultural degradation they have foisted on the psyches of the Africans, generally.},
      keywords = {Language, Communication, Semiotics, modes, Poem.},
      month = {April},
  }