Home / Current Issue / Paper 1708284
Biotic Impacts: Adverse Effects of air pollution on Biota (human health/environment) and practical measures for prevention
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Estate Management
Abstract
Air pollution is a major concern of new civilized world, which has a serious toxicological impact on human health and the environment. It has a number of different emission sources, but motor vehicles and industrial processes contribute the major part of air pollution. According to the World Health Organization, six major air pollutants include particle pollution, ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and lead. Long and short term exposure to air suspended toxicants has a different toxicological impact on human including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, neuropsychiatric complications, the eyes irritation, skin diseases, and long-term chronic diseases such as cancer. Several reports have revealed the direct association between exposure to the poor air quality and increasing rate of morbidity and mortality mostly due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Air pollution is considered as the major environmental risk factor in the incidence and progression of some diseases such as asthma, lung cancer, ventricular hypertrophy, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, psychological complications, autism, retinopathy, fetal growth, and low birth weight. In this review article, we aimed to discuss toxicology of major air pollutants, sources of emission, and their impact on human health. We have also proposed practical measures to reduce air pollution in the environment.
Keywords
Air Pollution, Cardiovascular Diseases, Environment, Human Health, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Toxicology
References
[1] Robinson DL. Air pollution in Australia: Review of costs, sources and potential solutions. Health Promot J Austr. 2005; 16:213–20. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[2] Habre R, Coull B, Moshier E, Godbold J, Grunin A, Nath A, et al. Sources of indoor air pollution in New York city residences of asthmatic children. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2014; 24:269–78. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[3] Rumana HS, Sharma RC, Beniwal V, Sharma AK. A retrospective approach to assess human health risks associated with growing air pollution in urbanized area of Thar Desert, Western Rajasthan, India. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2014; 12:23. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[4] Yamamoto SS, Phalkey R, Malik AA. A systematic review of air pollution as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in South Asia: Limited evidence from India and Pakistan. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2014; 217:133–44. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[5] Zhang W, Qian CN, Zeng YX. Air pollution: A smoking gun for cancer. Chin J Cancer. 2014; 33:173–5. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[6] Brucker N, Charão MF, Moro AM, Ferrari P, Bubols G, Sauer E, et al. Atherosclerotic process in taxi drivers occupationally exposed to air pollution and co-morbidities. Environ Res. 2014; 131:31–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[7] Biggeri A, Bellini P, Terracini B. Meta-analysis of the Italian studies on short-term effects of air pollution – MISA 1996-2002. Epidemiol Prev. 2004;28(4-5 Suppl):4–100. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[8] Vermaelen K, Brusselle G. Exposing a deadly alliance: Novel insights into the biological links between COPD and lung cancer. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2013; 26:544–54. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[9] Kan H, Chen B, Zhao N, London SJ, Song G, Chen G, et al. Part 1. A time-series study of ambient air pollution and daily mortality in Shanghai, China. Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2010; 154:17–78. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[10] Zhou N, Cui Z, Yang S, Han X, Chen G, Zhou Z, et al. Air pollution and decreased semen quality: A comparative study of Chongqing urban and rural areas. Environ Pollut. 2014; 187:145–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[11] Chen B, Kan H. Air pollution and population health: A global challenge. Environ Health Prev Med. 2008; 13:94–101. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[12] Molina MJ, Molina LT. Megacities and atmospheric pollution. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2004; 54:644–80. [PubMed] [Google Scholar].
How to cite this paper
@article{1708284,
author = {B. N. Okafor, H. N. Ogboke, C. A. Obiora-Okeke, A. O. Aniagboso},
title = {Biotic Impacts: Adverse Effects of air pollution on Biota (human health/environment) and practical measures for prevention},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2024},
volume = {8},
number = {4},
pages = {830-837},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1708284.pdf},
abstract = {Air pollution is a major concern of new civilized world, which has a serious toxicological impact on human health and the environment. It has a number of different emission sources, but motor vehicles and industrial processes contribute the major part of air pollution. According to the World Health Organization, six major air pollutants include particle pollution, ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and lead. Long and short term exposure to air suspended toxicants has a different toxicological impact on human including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, neuropsychiatric complications, the eyes irritation, skin diseases, and long-term chronic diseases such as cancer. Several reports have revealed the direct association between exposure to the poor air quality and increasing rate of morbidity and mortality mostly due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Air pollution is considered as the major environmental risk factor in the incidence and progression of some diseases such as asthma, lung cancer, ventricular hypertrophy, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, psychological complications, autism, retinopathy, fetal growth, and low birth weight. In this review article, we aimed to discuss toxicology of major air pollutants, sources of emission, and their impact on human health. We have also proposed practical measures to reduce air pollution in the environment.},
keywords = {Air Pollution, Cardiovascular Diseases, Environment, Human Health, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Toxicology},
month = {October},
}