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Safety Engineering Practices for Welders in Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija: A Study for Enhancing Occupational Safety Standards
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Safety Engineering Practices
Abstract
Welding is a high-risk occupation that exposes workers to various hazards, including toxic fumes, ultraviolet radiation, high temperatures, and electrical injuries. This study investigates the safety engineering practices of welders in Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, to assess their knowledge, attitudes, and compliance with occupational safety standards. The research addresses the ongoing issue of inadequate safety measures, particularly in small-scale workshops with limited resources. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative design, the study involved 50 welder participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on a Likert scale, which was validated through workplace observations. Statistical analysis, including frequency, percentage, mean, and weighted average, was conducted to evaluate responses. Welding is a high-risk profession that exposes workers to hazards such as toxic fumes, ultraviolet radiation, high temperatures, and electrical injuries. This study investigates the safety practices of welders in Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, assessing their knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to occupational safety standards. The research addresses inadequate safety measures, particularly in small-scale workshops with limited resources. Employing a descriptive quantitative design, the study included 50 welder participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were gathered using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire, validated through workplace observations. Descriptive statistical analysis involved frequency, percentage, mean, and weighted average to evaluate responses. Results showed that while welders recognize the importance of personal protective equipment (PPE) and hazard awareness, compliance is often hindered by insufficient training, limited access to proper gear, and weak enforcement of safety rules. The study concludes that targeted interventions, such as localized training programs, regular safety audits, and improved collaboration with the Philippine Welding Society (PWS) and the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), are crucial. Recommendations include ongoing safety education and better resource allocation to enhance workplace safety and reduce occupational hazards among welders.
Keywords
Welding Safety, Occupational Hazards, PPE Compliance, Safety Practices, Cabanatuan City
References
[1] Jones and B. Smith, "Occupational hazards in welding: A comprehensive review," Journal of Industrial Safety, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 134-142, 2020.
[2] J. Doe, "Health risks among welders: UV exposure and respiratory illnesses," Occupational Medicine Today, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 22-27, 2019.
[3] Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), "Welding, cutting, and brazing," U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA Standard 1910.252, 2018.
[4] P. Singh, R. Gupta, and L. Zhou, "Implementing ISO 45001 in high-risk industries: A case-based study," Safety Science Quarterly, vol. 56, pp. 89-97, 2020.
[5] M. Gonzales and R. Cruz, "Challenges in enforcing occupational safety in informal sectors in the Philippines," Philippine Journal of Labor Studies, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 211-224, 2021.
[6] A. Martinez and L. Santos, "PPE usage and safety training gaps in local welding industries," Asia-Pacific Safety Review, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 298-306, 2020.
[7] Ignacio, J., Santos, E., Socorro, P., Florencondia, N., Pascual, L., & Subia, G. (2019). Safety measures and safety warning signages of road construction projects: An assessment. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 5(8), 500–503. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.58.3
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How to cite this paper
@article{1708414,
author = {Jericho R. Corpuz, Joanne V. Buenaventura, Marvin O. Mallari, Noel T. Florencondia},
title = {Safety Engineering Practices for Welders in Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija: A Study for Enhancing Occupational Safety Standards},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {8},
number = {11},
pages = {916-927},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1708414.pdf},
abstract = {Welding is a high-risk occupation that exposes workers to various hazards, including toxic fumes, ultraviolet radiation, high temperatures, and electrical injuries. This study investigates the safety engineering practices of welders in Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, to assess their knowledge, attitudes, and compliance with occupational safety standards. The research addresses the ongoing issue of inadequate safety measures, particularly in small-scale workshops with limited resources. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative design, the study involved 50 welder participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on a Likert scale, which was validated through workplace observations. Statistical analysis, including frequency, percentage, mean, and weighted average, was conducted to evaluate responses. Welding is a high-risk profession that exposes workers to hazards such as toxic fumes, ultraviolet radiation, high temperatures, and electrical injuries. This study investigates the safety practices of welders in Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, assessing their knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to occupational safety standards. The research addresses inadequate safety measures, particularly in small-scale workshops with limited resources. Employing a descriptive quantitative design, the study included 50 welder participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were gathered using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire, validated through workplace observations. Descriptive statistical analysis involved frequency, percentage, mean, and weighted average to evaluate responses. Results showed that while welders recognize the importance of personal protective equipment (PPE) and hazard awareness, compliance is often hindered by insufficient training, limited access to proper gear, and weak enforcement of safety rules. The study concludes that targeted interventions, such as localized training programs, regular safety audits, and improved collaboration with the Philippine Welding Society (PWS) and the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), are crucial. Recommendations include ongoing safety education and better resource allocation to enhance workplace safety and reduce occupational hazards among welders.},
keywords = {Welding Safety, Occupational Hazards, PPE Compliance, Safety Practices, Cabanatuan City},
month = {May},
}