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Assessing The Effectiveness of Safety Management System (SMS) Implementation in A University-Based Aviation Program
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Pampanga
Abstract
This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Safety Management System (SMS) implemented within a university-based aviation program. As aviation safety continues to be a critical aspect of academic training and industry practice, educational institutions are expected to align with international standards such as those set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The research adopted a descriptive-survey design and gathered data from 45 participants, including students, faculty, and staff. Using structured questionnaires and statistical analysis including correlation and regression techniques the study assessed SMS awareness, training, compliance, and the influence of leadership on safety culture. Findings revealed that faculty and staff exhibit a strong understanding and high confidence in SMS implementation, while students, though generally positive, showed slightly lower levels of engagement and clarity. Statistical results confirmed that SMS knowledge and training strongly correlate with hazard reporting confidence and overall system effectiveness. The study concludes that while the SMS framework is functional and well-integrated among faculty and staff, greater emphasis is needed on enhancing student-centered training and communication. The research offers practical recommendations to improve SMS delivery and promote a unified, safety-driven culture across all stakeholders in aviation education.
References
[1] Cacciabue, P. C., & Vella, G. (2010). Human factors engineering in healthcare systems: The problem of human error and accident management. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 79(4), e1–e17.
[2] Gordon, R., Kirwan, B., & Perrin, E. (2007). Measuring safety culture in a research and development centre: A comparison of two methods in the Air Traffic Management domain. Safety Science, 45(6), 669–695.
[3] International Civil Aviation Organization. (2018). Safety Management Manual (4th ed., Doc 9859). ICAO.
[4] Kearns, S. K., & Schermer, J. A. (2017). Survey of attitudes toward aviation safety management system (SMS) training: Impact of gender and national culture. st‘’”¨©«ÂÃÄÅÆÍ ñâÕǺÕǺÕǬ¡“ˆsdXI4(h\mçh¸ù5�6�CJOJQJ\�]�aJh^~ h˜gCJOJQJaJh^~ CJOJQJaJh^~ h=°CJOJQJaJh^~ h^~ 6�OJQJh¸ù6�OJQJh\mç6�H*OJQJh^~ h^~ 6�H*OJQJh^~ h^~ OJQJ*h¸ùh¸ùOJPJQJh^~ h\mçOJPJQJh\mçh\mçH*OJPJQJh¸ùh\mçOJPJQJh\mçh^~ CJ(OJQJaJ(h\mçh¸ùCJ(OJQJaJ(tÅ ¼ÒÓTtu‰÷âÍÍ»¥�¥¥w¥¥$ &F„7„Éý¤^„7`„Éýa$gd\mç$a$gd\mç [Some characters in this reference could not be displayed correctly — please refer to the published PDF for the full reference.]
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How to cite this paper
@article{1708548,
author = {Edward Joseph Calilung Dungca, Noel T. Florencondia, Christopher M. Ladignon},
title = {Assessing The Effectiveness of Safety Management System (SMS) Implementation in A University-Based Aviation Program},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {8},
number = {11},
pages = {1097-1105},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1708548.pdf},
abstract = {This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Safety Management System (SMS) implemented within a university-based aviation program. As aviation safety continues to be a critical aspect of academic training and industry practice, educational institutions are expected to align with international standards such as those set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The research adopted a descriptive-survey design and gathered data from 45 participants, including students, faculty, and staff. Using structured questionnaires and statistical analysis including correlation and regression techniques the study assessed SMS awareness, training, compliance, and the influence of leadership on safety culture. Findings revealed that faculty and staff exhibit a strong understanding and high confidence in SMS implementation, while students, though generally positive, showed slightly lower levels of engagement and clarity. Statistical results confirmed that SMS knowledge and training strongly correlate with hazard reporting confidence and overall system effectiveness. The study concludes that while the SMS framework is functional and well-integrated among faculty and staff, greater emphasis is needed on enhancing student-centered training and communication. The research offers practical recommendations to improve SMS delivery and promote a unified, safety-driven culture across all stakeholders in aviation education.},
month = {May},
}