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Assessment of Awareness and Availability of E-Health Technologies in Selected Health Facilities in Imo State

Egbuna Hyacinth Chukwuebuka Oparaocha Evangeline Tochi Iwuala Chimezie Christian Dozie Winnie Ugonma Ibe Nkechinyere Onyeka Sally Nwoke Eunice Anyalewechi

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Public Health

Abstract

E-health technologies have the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery, but their adoption and effectiveness in resource-limited settings like Nigeria remain understudied. This cross-sectional study assessed the awareness and availability of e-health technologies among 579 healthcare workers in selected health facilities in Imo State, Nigeria. While 70% of respondents were aware of e-health, only 46% understood the concept, and 24% admitted to knowing little about it. Awareness was significantly associated with facility level, years of experience, and educational attainment (p<0.05). Electronic health records (31.1%) and health information systems (26.3%) were the most common e-health technologies available, but overall availability was limited. Inadequate infrastructure, inconsistent internet connectivity, and insufficient maintenance posed significant barriers to e-health adoption. Although 57.3% of electronic devices were functional, 22.3% were slightly damaged, and 20.4% were completely damaged. Service disruptions due to poor network connectivity were frequent, ranging from rarely (28.8%) to many times a day (18.0%). E-health availability was not uniform across departments, with some units like consulting clinics (25.5%) and HIV/AIDS treatment clinics (33.9%) having more access. The study highlights the need for targeted training, improved infrastructure, and consistent technical support to realize the full potential of e-health in enhancing healthcare delivery and patient outcomes in Nigeria.

Keywords

E-health technologies, Healthcare workers, Resource-limited settings, Electronic health records, Health information systems

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How to cite this paper

Egbuna Hyacinth Chukwuebuka, Oparaocha Evangeline Tochi, Iwuala Chimezie Christian, Dozie Winnie Ugonma, Ibe Nkechinyere Onyeka Sally; Nwoke Eunice Anyalewechi "Assessment of Awareness and Availability of E-Health Technologies in Selected Health Facilities in Imo State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 11 2025 Page 1187-1198
Egbuna Hyacinth Chukwuebuka, Oparaocha Evangeline Tochi, Iwuala Chimezie Christian, Dozie Winnie Ugonma, Ibe Nkechinyere Onyeka Sally; Nwoke Eunice Anyalewechi "Assessment of Awareness and Availability of E-Health Technologies in Selected Health Facilities in Imo State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025
Egbuna Hyacinth Chukwuebuka, Oparaocha Evangeline Tochi, Iwuala Chimezie Christian, Dozie Winnie Ugonma, Ibe Nkechinyere Onyeka Sally; Nwoke Eunice Anyalewechi (2025). Assessment of Awareness and Availability of E-Health Technologies in Selected Health Facilities in Imo State. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(11).
Egbuna Hyacinth Chukwuebuka, Oparaocha Evangeline Tochi, Iwuala Chimezie Christian, Dozie Winnie Ugonma, Ibe Nkechinyere Onyeka Sally; Nwoke Eunice Anyalewechi "Assessment of Awareness and Availability of E-Health Technologies in Selected Health Facilities in Imo State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025.
@article{1708630,
      author = {Egbuna Hyacinth Chukwuebuka, Oparaocha Evangeline Tochi,  Iwuala Chimezie Christian,  Dozie Winnie Ugonma, Ibe Nkechinyere Onyeka Sally; Nwoke Eunice Anyalewechi},
      title = {Assessment of Awareness and Availability of E-Health Technologies in Selected Health Facilities in Imo State},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {11},
      pages = {1187-1198},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1708630.pdf},
      abstract = {E-health technologies have the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery, but their adoption and effectiveness in resource-limited settings like Nigeria remain understudied. This cross-sectional study assessed the awareness and availability of e-health technologies among 579 healthcare workers in selected health facilities in Imo State, Nigeria. While 70% of respondents were aware of e-health, only 46% understood the concept, and 24% admitted to knowing little about it. Awareness was significantly associated with facility level, years of experience, and educational attainment (p<0.05). Electronic health records (31.1%) and health information systems (26.3%) were the most common e-health technologies available, but overall availability was limited. Inadequate infrastructure, inconsistent internet connectivity, and insufficient maintenance posed significant barriers to e-health adoption. Although 57.3% of electronic devices were functional, 22.3% were slightly damaged, and 20.4% were completely damaged. Service disruptions due to poor network connectivity were frequent, ranging from rarely (28.8%) to many times a day (18.0%). E-health availability was not uniform across departments, with some units like consulting clinics (25.5%) and HIV/AIDS treatment clinics (33.9%) having more access. The study highlights the need for targeted training, improved infrastructure, and consistent technical support to realize the full potential of e-health in enhancing healthcare delivery and patient outcomes in Nigeria.},
      keywords = {E-health technologies, Healthcare workers, Resource-limited settings, Electronic health records, Health information systems},
      month = {May},
  }