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1708835 Vol 8 · Issue 11 Download Paper

Legal and Ethical Frameworks Governing Professional Accountants in Nigeria: Implications for Financial Reporting Quality

Confidence Eteng Munirat Suleiman

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Financial Reporting

Abstract

This paper critically examines the legal and ethical frameworks that govern the professional conduct of accountants in Nigeria and their implications for the quality of financial reporting. Statutory provisions such as the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020, the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN) Act 2011, and sector-specific guidelines impose obligations for reliable and transparent financial reporting. Complementary ethical codes prescribed by professional bodies like the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) and the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN) reinforce integrity and accountability among practitioners. Although these frameworks enhance reporting quality, weak enforcement, professional misconduct, and socio-cultural challenges undermine their effectiveness. The paper concludes by recommending strengthened regulatory enforcement, continuous professional education, and institutional reforms to enhance financial reporting integrity in Nigeria.

Keywords

Legal framework, Professional accountants, Financial Reporting Quality

References

[1] Barth, M. E., Landsman, W. R., & Lang, M. H. (2008). International accounting standards and accounting quality. Journal of Accounting Research, 46(3), 467–498. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00287.x

[2] Central Bank of Nigeria. (2009). Special audit of Nigerian banks: Interim report of the CBN/NDIC joint examiners. Abuja: Central Bank of Nigeria Publications.

[3] Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020. (Nigeria). Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette. Lagos: Federal Government Printer.

[4] Dechow, P., & Dichev, I. D. (2002). The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors. The Accounting Review, 77(s-1), 35–59. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.s-1.35

[5] Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria Act, 2011. (Nigeria). Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette. Lagos: Federal Government Printer.

[6] Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN). (2018). Annual Report and Accounts of the ICAN Disciplinary Tribunal. Lagos: ICAN Publications.

[7] International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA). (2018). Handbook of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. New York: International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

[8] Izedonmi, F. P., & Adebiyi, W. K. (2013). IFRS adoption and value relevance of accounting information in Nigeria: An empirical investigation. Journal of Research in National Development, 11(1), 37–47.

[9] Ofoegbu, G. N., & Adebisi, J. F. (2018). Ethical practices, corporate governance mechanisms and financial reporting quality of listed firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting Research, 5(2), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.35248/2472-114X.18.5.177

[10] Okike, E. N. M. (2007). Corporate governance in Nigeria: The status quo. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(2), 173–193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00553.x

[11] Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Nigeria. (2019). Annual Report and Accounts. Abuja: SEC Nigeria Publications.

[12] Uwuigbe, U., & Uwuigbe, O. R. (2012). Corporate governance and financial performance of banks: A study of listed banks in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Management, 2(3), 1–12.

How to cite this paper

Confidence Eteng, Munirat Suleiman "Legal and Ethical Frameworks Governing Professional Accountants in Nigeria: Implications for Financial Reporting Quality" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 11 2025 Page 2232-2238
Confidence Eteng, Munirat Suleiman "Legal and Ethical Frameworks Governing Professional Accountants in Nigeria: Implications for Financial Reporting Quality" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025
Confidence Eteng, Munirat Suleiman (2025). Legal and Ethical Frameworks Governing Professional Accountants in Nigeria: Implications for Financial Reporting Quality. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(11).
Confidence Eteng, Munirat Suleiman "Legal and Ethical Frameworks Governing Professional Accountants in Nigeria: Implications for Financial Reporting Quality" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025.
@article{1708835,
      author = {Confidence Eteng, Munirat Suleiman},
      title = {Legal and Ethical Frameworks Governing Professional Accountants in Nigeria: Implications for Financial Reporting Quality},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2232-2238},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1708835.pdf},
      abstract = {This paper critically examines the legal and ethical frameworks that govern the professional conduct of accountants in Nigeria and their implications for the quality of financial reporting. Statutory provisions such as the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020, the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN) Act 2011, and sector-specific guidelines impose obligations for reliable and transparent financial reporting. Complementary ethical codes prescribed by professional bodies like the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) and the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN) reinforce integrity and accountability among practitioners. Although these frameworks enhance reporting quality, weak enforcement, professional misconduct, and socio-cultural challenges undermine their effectiveness. The paper concludes by recommending strengthened regulatory enforcement, continuous professional education, and institutional reforms to enhance financial reporting integrity in Nigeria.},
      keywords = {Legal framework, Professional accountants, Financial Reporting Quality},
      month = {May},
  }