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1709038 Vol 8 · Issue 12 Download Paper

Leadership Dynamics and Governance Challenges: A Case Study of Cabanatuan City?s Operational Inefficiencies and Sustainability

Ronaldo A. Nortado Jr. Gene Claud P. Naguit Noel T. Florecondia Christopher M. Ladignon

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Political Science / Public Sector Management

Abstract

This study looks at the impact of leadership styles on the performance of the Local Government Unit (LGU) of Cabanatuan City with respect to operational efficiency, project implementation, and sustainability performance. As noted in the study, ?transactional leadership? seems to be the most predominant style among the city officials. Although this approach brings some elements of order and definable boundaries, it tends to create inflexible structures that stifle innovation and teamwork. It is proposed that there is greater potential for adapting governance in transformational leadership and improved responsiveness to interdepartmental cooperation toward sustainable development. This is part of an ongoing discourse that seeks to examine the relationship between leadership and the effectiveness of public service delivery and aims at streamlining processes at the local government level.

Keywords

Public Service, City Governance, Transformational Leadership, and Transactional Leadership

References

[1] Demirtas, O., & Karaca, M. (Eds.). (2021). Leadership Styles: Theories and Practice. Peter Lang Publishing.

[2] Ruga, L., & Magcalas, G. (2022). Impact of the Pandemic on the Construction Projects of DPWH Nueva Ecija 2nd District Engineering Office. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361015621

[3] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2025). Renewable Capacity Statistics 2025. https://www.irena.org/publications

[4] Dela Cruz, M. (2023). Perception of Cabanatuan City Tricycle Drivers to Traffic Rules and Regulations. Studocu. https://www.studocu.com/ph/document

[5] Sarmiento, J. (2024). Consumer Perception Toward E-Tricycle Adoption in Cabanatuan City. SSRN. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/5057751.pdf

[6] Nguyen, T. H., Mohamed, S., & Abdul Rahman, R. (2022). The Impact of Leadership Styles on Public Sector Innovation: A Meta-Analysis. Public Management Review, 24(3), 357–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1855012

[7] Aduna, J. R., Agustin, E. J. T., Canonero, C. M. D., Florencondia, N. T., & Natividad, L. O. (2023). Assessment of Transformational Leadership Characteristics for the Leaders of ECSD Design + Build. Engineering and Technology Journal, 8(1), 1940–1943.

[8] Frigillana, K. G., Muldong, R. M. C., Tiongson, H. T., Aduna, J. R., & Florencondia, N. T. (2023). Assessment of Holy Angel University – School of Engineering and Architecture Administrators as Transformational and Servant Leaders. Engineering and Technology Journal, 8(1), 1807–1813.

[9] Aduna, J. R., Agustin, E. J. T., Canonero, C. M. D., Florencondia, N. T., & Natividad, L. O. (2023). Assessment of Transformational Leadership Characteristics for the Leaders of ECSD Design + Build. Engineering and Technology Journal, 8(1), 1940–1943.

[10] Ladores Jr., C. S., Estacio, I. P., Manzon, R. D., & Florencondia, N. T. (2023). Leadership Styles of Construction Professionals and Their Preferred Labor System in the Philippine Construction Industry. The QUEST, 2(3), 1–7. https://neust.journalintellect.com/quest

How to cite this paper

Ronaldo A. Nortado Jr., Gene Claud P. Naguit, Noel T. Florecondia, Christopher M. Ladignon "Leadership Dynamics and Governance Challenges: A Case Study of Cabanatuan City?s Operational Inefficiencies and Sustainability" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 12 2025 Page 652-664
Ronaldo A. Nortado Jr., Gene Claud P. Naguit, Noel T. Florecondia, Christopher M. Ladignon "Leadership Dynamics and Governance Challenges: A Case Study of Cabanatuan City?s Operational Inefficiencies and Sustainability" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 12, Jun. 2025
Ronaldo A. Nortado Jr., Gene Claud P. Naguit, Noel T. Florecondia, Christopher M. Ladignon (2025). Leadership Dynamics and Governance Challenges: A Case Study of Cabanatuan City?s Operational Inefficiencies and Sustainability. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(12).
Ronaldo A. Nortado Jr., Gene Claud P. Naguit, Noel T. Florecondia, Christopher M. Ladignon "Leadership Dynamics and Governance Challenges: A Case Study of Cabanatuan City?s Operational Inefficiencies and Sustainability" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 12, Jun. 2025.
@article{1709038,
      author = {Ronaldo A. Nortado Jr., Gene Claud P. Naguit, Noel T. Florecondia, Christopher M. Ladignon},
      title = {Leadership Dynamics and Governance Challenges: A Case Study of Cabanatuan City?s Operational Inefficiencies and Sustainability},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {12},
      pages = {652-664},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709038.pdf},
      abstract = {This study looks at the impact of leadership styles on the performance of the Local Government Unit (LGU) of Cabanatuan City with respect to operational efficiency, project implementation, and sustainability performance. As noted in the study, ?transactional leadership? seems to be the most predominant style among the city officials. Although this approach brings some elements of order and definable boundaries, it tends to create inflexible structures that stifle innovation and teamwork. It is proposed that there is greater potential for adapting governance in transformational leadership and improved responsiveness to interdepartmental cooperation toward sustainable development. This is part of an ongoing discourse that seeks to examine the relationship between leadership and the effectiveness of public service delivery and aims at streamlining processes at the local government level.},
      keywords = {Public Service, City Governance, Transformational Leadership, and Transactional Leadership},
      month = {June},
  }