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Green Hydrogen Production from Industrial Wastewater Using Microbial Electrolysis
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1709040 Vol 2 · Issue 12 Download Paper

Green Hydrogen Production from Industrial Wastewater Using Microbial Electrolysis

Prashant Rajurkar

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Environmental Engineering

Abstract

The transition to sustainable energy systems necessitates innovative approaches for clean fuel generation, with green hydrogen emerging as a promising vector. This study explores the potential of microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) for producing green hydrogen from industrial wastewater, leveraging the dual benefits of wastewater treatment and renewable energy generation. A detailed investigation into the electrochemical performance, microbial activity, and hydrogen yield is conducted using simulated industrial wastewater compositions. The system efficiency is evaluated under varying operational conditions, including pH, temperature, substrate concentration, and applied voltage. Simulation results demonstrate significant hydrogen production rates, with notable COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) removal efficiencies, indicating a synergistic potential for environmental remediation and energy recovery. The study highlights the feasibility of integrating MEC technology into industrial effluent management systems as a decentralized and eco-friendly hydrogen generation strategy.

Keywords

Green hydrogen, microbial electrolysis cell, industrial wastewater, sustainable energy, hydrogen production, bio electrochemical systems, wastewater treatment

References

[1] The Australian. (2025). Australia falling behind in global hydrogen race, Wood Mackenzie warns. Retrieved from https://www.theaustralian.com.au

[2] Financial Times. (2025). Business school teaching case study: Can green hydrogen's potential be realised?. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com

[3] Zhang, Y., Angelidaki, I., & Luo, G. (2024). A comprehensive review of microbial electrolysis cells: Integrated for wastewater treatment and hydrogen generation. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 190, 458–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2024.01.003

[4] Wang, Y., et al. (2023). New insights into microbial electrolysis cells (MEC) and microbial fuel cells (MFC) for simultaneous wastewater treatment and green fuel (hydrogen) generation. Fuel, 350, 128135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128135

[5] Dong, X., Pang, D., Luo, G., & Zhu, X. (2024). Microbial water electrolysis cells for efficient wastewater treatment and H‚ production. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 12(10), 4203 4212. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c07953

[6] Kumar, A., et al. (2023). Mathematical modeling of microbial electrolysis cells for enhanced urban wastewater treatment and hydrogen generation. Processes, 11(4), 1157. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11041157

[7] Kannan, A., Farooque, M., & Ali, N. (2024). A perspective on three sustainable hydrogen production technologies with a focus on technology readiness level, cost of production and life cycle environmental impacts.

[8] Amin, F. R., Khalid, H., Zhang, H., & Chen, C. (2020). A comparative review on clean hydrogen production from wastewaters. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33360275

[9] Wang, L., Qiu, B., & Zhao, X. (2024). Microbial Water Electrolysis Cells for Efficient Wastewater Treatment and H‚ Production. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c07953

[10] Li, J., Zhou, Y., & Ma, H. (2024). A comprehensive review of microbial electrolysis cells: Integrated for wastewater treatment and hydrogen generation. Journal of Process Control. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957582024010048

[11] Patil, S. A., Boon, N., & Pant, D. (2021). Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Decentralised Wastewater Treatment: The Next Steps. Water. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/4/445

[12] Sharma, A., & Kumar, M. (2024). Integration of MECs with wastewater treatment for green hydrogen production: Challenges and perspectives. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036031992400488X

[13] Dong, X., Pang, D., Luo, G., & Zhu, X. (2024). Microbial Water Electrolysis Cells for Efficient Wastewater Treatment and H‚ Production. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c07953

[14] Encyclopedia MDPI. (2023). Application of Nanomaterials in Microbial Electrolysis Cells. MDPI Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/39775

[15] Logan, B. E., Call, D., Cheng, S., Hamelers, H. V. M., Sleutels, T. H., Jeremiasse, A. W., & Rozendal, R. A. (2007). Microbial electrolysis cells for high yield hydrogen gas production from organic matter. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(47), 18871–18873. https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0706379104

[16] Water & Wastewater. (2023). Microbial Electrolysis Cells For Wastewater Treatment. Water & Wastewater: Your Source for Water Clarity. https://www.waterandwastewater.com/microbial-electrolysis-cells-for-wastewater-treatment/

[17] MDPI. (2022). Microbial Electrolysis Cell as a Diverse Technology: Overview of Prospective Applications, Advancements, and Challenges. Energies, 15(7), 2611. https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2611

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[20] Dong, X., Pang, D., Luo, G., & Zhu, X. (2024). Microbial Water Electrolysis Cells for Efficient Wastewater Treatment and H‚ Production. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c07953

[21] Tang, J. H., & Li, Y. (2021). A Review of Suitable Substrates for Hydrogen Production in Microbial Electrolysis Cells. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 621(1), 012145. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/621/1/012145

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How to cite this paper

Prashant Rajurkar "Green Hydrogen Production from Industrial Wastewater Using Microbial Electrolysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 2 Issue 12 2019 Page 280-293
Prashant Rajurkar "Green Hydrogen Production from Industrial Wastewater Using Microbial Electrolysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 2, no. 12, Jun. 2019
Prashant Rajurkar (2019). Green Hydrogen Production from Industrial Wastewater Using Microbial Electrolysis. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 2(12).
Prashant Rajurkar "Green Hydrogen Production from Industrial Wastewater Using Microbial Electrolysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 2, no. 12, Jun. 2019.
@article{1709040,
      author = {Prashant Rajurkar},
      title = {Green Hydrogen Production from Industrial Wastewater Using Microbial Electrolysis},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2019},
      volume = {2},
      number = {12},
      pages = {280-293},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709040.pdf},
      abstract = {The transition to sustainable energy systems necessitates innovative approaches for clean fuel generation, with green hydrogen emerging as a promising vector. This study explores the potential of microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) for producing green hydrogen from industrial wastewater, leveraging the dual benefits of wastewater treatment and renewable energy generation. A detailed investigation into the electrochemical performance, microbial activity, and hydrogen yield is conducted using simulated industrial wastewater compositions. The system efficiency is evaluated under varying operational conditions, including pH, temperature, substrate concentration, and applied voltage. Simulation results demonstrate significant hydrogen production rates, with notable COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) removal efficiencies, indicating a synergistic potential for environmental remediation and energy recovery. The study highlights the feasibility of integrating MEC technology into industrial effluent management systems as a decentralized and eco-friendly hydrogen generation strategy.},
      keywords = {Green hydrogen, microbial electrolysis cell, industrial wastewater, sustainable energy, hydrogen production, bio electrochemical systems, wastewater treatment},
      month = {June},
  }