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Integration of Sustainability Metrics in R&D Projects by Industrial Engineering Students
International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
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1709088 Vol 8 · Issue 12 Download Paper

Integration of Sustainability Metrics in R&D Projects by Industrial Engineering Students

Sharmaine M. Avila Eldrick M. Fonollera Marry Sol L. Lare Noel Florencondia

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Sustainable Engineering

Abstract

This research investigates the awareness and utilization of sustainability metrics among Industrial Engineering (IE) students in their research and development (R&D) projects. Focusing in five areas such as environmental, social, economic, SDG alignment, and governance, the research engaged 407 students from a university located in Quezon City. Findings indicated that students demonstrated a strong awareness across most areas, with the strongest in governance and policy indicators (Mean = 3.88) and social sustainability (Mean = 3.99). However, awareness of SDG alignment was relatively lower (Mean = 3.67), though it was categorized as "very aware." It was found that there were significant differences in the levels of awareness between these areas, with SDG alignment always scoring lower than the other measures (p < 0.05). The most frequent barriers reported by students were time limitations (Mean = 3.43) and unavailability of resources (Mean = 3.31). These results indicate that although students acknowledge the significance of sustainability, they require institutional assistance, more transparent direction, and resources to use such concepts practically in their academic projects.

Keywords

Sustainability Metrics, Industrial Engineering Students, Research and Development (R&D), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Engineering Education

References

[1] Alnabhan, M., & Qasem, M. (2021). Engineering ethics and sustainability: Educating for responsible governance in student projects. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 34(3), 41–50.

[2] Al-Shehri, F. S., et al. (2021). Challenges in embedding sustainability in engineering education: An institutional perspective. Sustainability, 13(4), 1981

[3] Giray, M., & Quianzon, R. (2023). Enhancing sustainability education in engineering: A curriculum-based approach. Journal of Engineering Education Research, 45(2), 112-130.

[4] Gómez, S. M., Valderrama, C. A., & Torres, F. (2023). Institutional integration of sustainability governance in higher education: A case study in engineering. Sustainability, 15(6), 4789.

[5] Leal Filho, W., Salvia, A. L., Pretorius, R. W., et al. (2021). Engineering education and the Sustainable Development Goals: A review of learning outcomes. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 22(6), 1234–1254.

[6] Lee, H., & Chen, C. (2021). Integrating the Sustainable Development Goals into engineering education through project-based learning. International Journal of Engineering Education, 37(4), 1012–1023.

[7] Mulder, K. F., Segalàs, J., & Ferrer-Balas, D. (2020). How to educate engineers for/in sustainable development: Ten years of discussion, remaining challenges. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(7), 1340–1355.

[8] Rahman, M. M., et al. (2022). Integrating sustainability into project-based learning: Engineering students’ perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 344, 131050

[9] Savugathali, P., et al. (2025). Barriers to sustainability integration in academic research: Perspectives from engineering students. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 28(1), 67-85.

[10] UNESCO. (2023). Engineering for sustainable development: Delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

[11] Wang, H., et al. (2020). Sustainability education in engineering: Barriers and enablers in curriculum integration. Education for Sustainable Development Review, 2(1), 14–27

[12] Villanueva, J. R., Santos, M. L., & Ong, A. T. (2022). Enhancing student awareness of the SDGs through sustainability-driven capstone projects. Journal of Cleaner Production, 365, 132827.

[13] Zhou, X., Li, Z., & Zhang, Q. (2023). University students’ understanding and implementation of SDGs in research projects. Journal of Sustainability Education, 34(2), 88–104.

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How to cite this paper

Sharmaine M. Avila, Eldrick M. Fonollera, Marry Sol L. Lare, Noel Florencondia "Integration of Sustainability Metrics in R&D Projects by Industrial Engineering Students" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 12 2025 Page 557-567
Sharmaine M. Avila, Eldrick M. Fonollera, Marry Sol L. Lare, Noel Florencondia "Integration of Sustainability Metrics in R&D Projects by Industrial Engineering Students" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 12, Jun. 2025
Sharmaine M. Avila, Eldrick M. Fonollera, Marry Sol L. Lare, Noel Florencondia (2025). Integration of Sustainability Metrics in R&D Projects by Industrial Engineering Students. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(12).
Sharmaine M. Avila, Eldrick M. Fonollera, Marry Sol L. Lare, Noel Florencondia "Integration of Sustainability Metrics in R&D Projects by Industrial Engineering Students" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 12, Jun. 2025.
@article{1709088,
      author = {Sharmaine M. Avila, Eldrick M. Fonollera, Marry Sol L. Lare, Noel Florencondia},
      title = {Integration of Sustainability Metrics in R&D Projects by Industrial Engineering Students},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {12},
      pages = {557-567},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709088.pdf},
      abstract = {This research investigates the awareness and utilization of sustainability metrics among Industrial Engineering (IE) students in their research and development (R&D) projects. Focusing in five areas such as environmental, social, economic, SDG alignment, and governance, the research engaged 407 students from a university located in Quezon City. Findings indicated that students demonstrated a strong awareness across most areas, with the strongest in governance and policy indicators (Mean = 3.88) and social sustainability (Mean = 3.99). However, awareness of SDG alignment was relatively lower (Mean = 3.67), though it was categorized as "very aware." It was found that there were significant differences in the levels of awareness between these areas, with SDG alignment always scoring lower than the other measures (p < 0.05). The most frequent barriers reported by students were time limitations (Mean = 3.43) and unavailability of resources (Mean = 3.31). These results indicate that although students acknowledge the significance of sustainability, they require institutional assistance, more transparent direction, and resources to use such concepts practically in their academic projects.},
      keywords = {Sustainability Metrics, Industrial Engineering Students, Research and Development (R&D), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Engineering Education},
      month = {June},
  }