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1709187PublishedVol 8 · Issue 12

Unveiling The Nexus: Environmental, Social, And Governance Performance and Its Impact On the Cost of Debt for Indian Firms

Vishal Berwal Shreya Kushwaha

Subject area: Management and Commerce  ·  Area of research: ESG and Corporate Finance

Abstract

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations have gained prominence in shaping the strategic decisions of firms and the perception of stakeholders. This paper investigates the relationship between ESG performance and the cost of debt for Indian firms. Using panel data analysis from firms listed on the NSE between 2015 and 2023, the study finds that firms with strong ESG performance benefit from lower debt financing costs. This relationship is particularly significant in sectors with high environmental and regulatory exposure. The results emphasize the growing role of non-financial disclosures in credit risk assessment by lenders in India.

How to cite this paper

Vishal Berwal, Shreya Kushwaha "Unveiling The Nexus: Environmental, Social, And Governance Performance and Its Impact On the Cost of Debt for Indian Firms" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 12 2025 Page 467-468
Vishal Berwal, Shreya Kushwaha "Unveiling The Nexus: Environmental, Social, And Governance Performance and Its Impact On the Cost of Debt for Indian Firms" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 12, Jun. 2025
Vishal Berwal, Shreya Kushwaha (2025). Unveiling The Nexus: Environmental, Social, And Governance Performance and Its Impact On the Cost of Debt for Indian Firms. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(12).
Vishal Berwal, Shreya Kushwaha "Unveiling The Nexus: Environmental, Social, And Governance Performance and Its Impact On the Cost of Debt for Indian Firms" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 12, Jun. 2025.
@article{1709187,
      author = {Vishal Berwal, Shreya Kushwaha},
      title = {Unveiling The Nexus: Environmental, Social, And Governance Performance and Its Impact On the Cost of Debt for Indian Firms},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {12},
      pages = {467-468},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709187.pdf},
      abstract = {Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations have gained prominence in shaping the strategic decisions of firms and the perception of stakeholders. This paper investigates the relationship between ESG performance and the cost of debt for Indian firms. Using panel data analysis from firms listed on the NSE between 2015 and 2023, the study finds that firms with strong ESG performance benefit from lower debt financing costs. This relationship is particularly significant in sectors with high environmental and regulatory exposure. The results emphasize the growing role of non-financial disclosures in credit risk assessment by lenders in India.},
      month = {June},
  }