Beagles in Biomedical Research: Scientific Justification, Biosafety Protocols, Ethical Debates, and Emerging Alternatives

@article{1709256,
      author = {Harshitha Shravya, Dr. Trilokchandran, Dr. G Vijay Kumar},
      title = {Beagles in Biomedical Research: Scientific Justification, Biosafety Protocols, Ethical Debates, and Emerging Alternatives},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {12},
      pages = {1020-1026},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709256.pdf},
      abstract = {Beagles are among the most commonly used dog breeds in biomedical research due to their manageable size, gentle temperament, and physiological similarities to humans. Their role has been instrumental in advancing pharmaceutical, toxicological, and surgical studies. However, the use of beagles also raises significant biosafety and ethical concerns, particularly regarding zoonotic risks and humane treatment. This review explores the scientific rationale behind the use of beagles, outlines biosafety measures practiced in laboratory animal research, and discusses the ethical frameworks regulating their use. With rising public awareness and technological advancements, the paper also considers emerging alternatives such as in vitro models and organ-on-chip systems. Striking a balance between scientific progress and animal welfare is crucial as biomedical research evolves.},
      month = {June},
  }