A Conceptual Framework for Optimizing Pharmaceutical Logistics in Resource-Constrained Public Health Systems Across Sub-Saharan Africa

• Author(s): Michael Aduojo Amuta ; Muridzo Muonde ; Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha ; Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata
• Paper ID: 1709391
• Page: 212-231
• Published Date: 31-12-2020
• Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
• Publisher: IRE Journals
• e-ISSN: 2456-8880
• Volume/Issue: Volume 4 Issue 6 December-2020

Abstract

Efficient pharmaceutical logistics are vital for ensuring the availability, quality, and accessibility of essential medicines within public health systems. In Sub-Saharan Africa, logistical inefficiencies amplified by systemic resource constraints continue to compromise health outcomes. This study presents a conceptual framework tailored to the unique logistical challenges of pharmaceutical distribution in Sub-Saharan African countries. Drawing on socio-technical systems theory, supply chain optimization models, and empirical evidence, the proposed framework integrates infrastructure, governance, digital innovation, human resources, and risk management to optimize pharmaceutical logistics in resource-limited settings. The study synthesizes 100 academic sources, including field-specific contributions and system-wide evaluations, to establish a multidimensional strategy. The methodology incorporates case study analysis, Delphi expert validation, and performance metric mapping. Findings demonstrate the utility of context-sensitive logistics models, particularly those embedding technology and local capacity-building. The framework also supports anticipatory planning for public health emergencies. This article contributes to logistics optimization discourse by aligning strategic planning with the realities of Sub-Saharan African health systems, aiming to strengthen supply chain resilience, equity in drug access, and overall system efficiency.

Keywords

Pharmaceutical logistics, supply chain optimization, Sub-Saharan Africa, public health systems, resource-constrained, access to medicines

Citations

IRE Journals:
Michael Aduojo Amuta , Muridzo Muonde , Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha , Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata "A Conceptual Framework for Optimizing Pharmaceutical Logistics in Resource-Constrained Public Health Systems Across Sub-Saharan Africa" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 4 Issue 6 2020 Page 212-231

IEEE:
Michael Aduojo Amuta , Muridzo Muonde , Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha , Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata "A Conceptual Framework for Optimizing Pharmaceutical Logistics in Resource-Constrained Public Health Systems Across Sub-Saharan Africa" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 4(6)